第一部分教材梳理第14課時(shí)6年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Units5～6）202X/01/01匯報(bào)人：壹考點(diǎn)演練貳達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

1.look

like的用法（教材P36）

look

like是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“看上去像”。其中l(wèi)ook為系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”，like為介詞，意為“像；像……一樣”，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如：The

cloud

in

the

sky

looks

like

a

horse.天空中的那朵云看上去像一匹馬。He

looks

like

your

grandfather.他看上去像你的爺爺。look的相關(guān)短語look

at看look

up抬頭看；查閱look

over檢查look

for尋找look

out當(dāng)心；小心look

out

of向……外看look

into向……里面看look

after照顧；照看知識(shí)歸納【典例精析】（B）（揭陽普寧）It

looks

a

tiger.A.

withB.

likeC.

of解析：

look

like意為“看上去像”。B【小試身手】（1）（

A

）Look

！There’s

a

lion

food

over

there.A.

out；looking

forB.

out；look

afterC.

for；look

at（2）根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。這個(gè)女孩看上去像她的媽媽。The

girl

looks

like

her

mother.Alooks

like

“What

do/does＋主語＋do？”是用來詢問某人職業(yè)的常用句型，意為“……是做什么的？”。主語前面的do或does是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義；后面的do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“做”。其答語為“主語＋be動(dòng)詞（＋a/an）＋職業(yè)名詞.”。如：詢問職業(yè)的句型還有：2.Whatdo/does＋主語＋do？（教材P36）易錯(cuò)提示此句型一般不詢問第二人稱you，因?yàn)檫@樣顯得不禮貌。（1）What＋be動(dòng)詞＋主語？如：（2）What＋be動(dòng)詞＋one’s＋job（s）？句型中的one’s常常使用的是名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代詞。如：構(gòu)成規(guī)律例

詞加－erfarm→farmer

農(nóng)民work→worker工人加－ressact→actress女演員wait→waitress女服務(wù)員加－istart→artist畫家violin→violinist小提琴家加－oract→actor男演員visit→visitor參觀者以e結(jié)尾的單詞加－rdrive→driver司機(jī)dance→dancer舞者職業(yè)名詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律：【典例精析】（B）（六盤水盤州）－

－He

is

a

police

officer.A.

What

can

your

father

do？B.

What

does

your

father

do？C.

What

does

your

father

like？解析：根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問的是對(duì)方父親的職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A詢問對(duì)方父親能做什么；選項(xiàng)B詢問對(duì)方父親的職業(yè)；選項(xiàng)C詢問對(duì)方父親喜歡什么。B（1）（B）My

sister

is

a

.

She

can

help

doctors

make

people

strong.A.

dancerB.

nurseC.

singer（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。What

does

your

cousin

do？

What’s

your

cousin’s

job？BWhat’s

cousin’s

【小試身手】3.busy的用法（教材P39）

busy意為“忙碌的；繁忙的”，反義詞是free

“空閑的”。常用短語為“be

busy

doing＋某事/be

busy

with＋某事”，意為“忙于（做）某事”。如：My

brother

is

busy

with

his

work.我的哥哥正忙于他的工作。I’m

busy

studying

English.

The

test

is

coming.我正忙于學(xué)英語。測(cè)試就要來臨了?！镜淅觥浚–）（天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)）Farmers

are

busy

the

land

in

spring.A.

farmB.

farmerC.

farming解析：

“be

busy

doing＋某事”意為“忙于做某事”。此處的farm屬于動(dòng)詞，意為“干農(nóng)活”。C【小試身手】選詞填空。－What

are

you

doing

these

days？－I’m

busy

with

（with/about）my

football

club.with

如：It’s

time

to

have

lunch.到了吃午飯的時(shí)間了。I

don’t

have

much

time

to

talk

with

you.我沒有很多時(shí)間和你談話。－How

many

times

do

you

exercise

a

week？

你一周鍛煉幾次？－Four

times.四次。4.time的用法（教材P39）【典例精析】（焦作沁陽）根據(jù)中文提示填空。We

didn’t

have

a

library

in

my

time

（在我的那個(gè)年代）.解析：“在某人的那個(gè)年代”常用短語in

one’s

time表示。in

my

time【小試身手】（

A

）Yang

Ling

likes

sweet

food，but

she

eats

a

little

.A.

at

a

timeB.

sometimesC.

on

timeA【典例精析】（合肥瑤海區(qū)）根據(jù)圖片提示填空。I

cook

food

on

Mother’s

Day.cook解析：圖片中展示的是烹飪。I屬于第一人稱，沒有表示時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，那么句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處動(dòng)詞使用原形。5.cook的用法（教材P40）【小試身手】用cook的適當(dāng)形式填空。①

I

will

cook

lunch

for

my

mom.②

My

uncle

is

a

cook

.

He

cooks

nice

food.cook

cook

cooks

6.I

want

to

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞.（教材P43）

“I

want

to

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞.”是用來告訴別人自己想要從事某個(gè)職業(yè)的常用句型，屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I

want

to

be

a

singer

in

the

future.將來我想成為一名歌手。（1）確認(rèn)對(duì)方是否想要從事某個(gè)職業(yè)，使用“Do

you

want

to

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞？”，其答語為“Yes，I

do./No，I

don’t.”。如：（2）詢問對(duì)方將來想要從事的職業(yè)，使用特殊疑問句“What

do

you

want

to

be？”。如：（3）表示自己將要從事某個(gè)職業(yè)時(shí)，也可以使用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)?！癐

will

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞.”。如：I

will

be

a

math

teacher.我將成為一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。提示：①否定句是在will后面加not，可以用其縮略形式won’t。如：I

won’t

be

a

nurse.

我將不會(huì)成為一名護(hù)士。②一般疑問句句型為“Will

you

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞？”，用于確認(rèn)對(duì)方是否將要從事某職業(yè)。其答語是“Yes，I

will./No，I

won’t.”。如：

③特殊疑問句句型為“What

will

you

be？”，用于詢問對(duì)方將要從事什么職業(yè)。如：【典例精析】（C）（安慶）I

want

to

be

.

Because

I

want

to

fly

to

the

moon.A.

a

doctorB.

a

farmerC.

an

astronaut解析：

“I

want

to

be

a/an＋職業(yè)名詞.”是用于告訴別人自己想要從事某個(gè)職業(yè)的常用句型?！癇ecause

I

want

to

fly

to

the

moon.”意為“因?yàn)槲蚁腼w到月亮上?！薄Ｄ軌蝻w到月亮上的職業(yè)是宇航員，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。C【小試身手】（1）（

A

）I

want

a

businessman

in

the

future.A.

to

beB.

beC.

to

are（2）對(duì)畫線部分提問。I

will

be

a

taxi

driver.What

will

you

be？AWhat

will

you

be？7.make

...＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）（教材P43）

“make

...＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）”意為“使……做某事”。此處make意為“使；讓”，與“make

...＋形容詞”中的make意思相同。如：

Watching

TV

often

makes

me

excited.看電視經(jīng)常使我興奮。【典例精析】（D）①（南京浦口區(qū)）

his

dream

true

in

the

future，he

will

read

more

books.A.

To

make；to

comeB.

Make；to

comeC.

To

see；comeD.

To

make；comeD（C）②（南京建鄴區(qū)）I

want

to

be

a

dancer.

Dancing

can

make

people

and

.A.

health；beautifulB.

healthy；beautifullyC.

healthy；beautifulD.

healthy；beautyC解析：題①，he

will

read

more

books是句子的主體部分，前面的短語表示目的，可用“to＋動(dòng)詞（短語）原形”，并結(jié)合短語“make

...＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）”構(gòu)成“To

make

his

dream

come

true

in

the

future

...”，意為“為了將來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想……”。題②，短語“make

...＋形容詞”表示“使得……處于某種狀態(tài)”?！拘≡嚿硎帧坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I

don’t

like

onions.

They

make

me

cry

（cry）.cry

一、根據(jù)首字母、中文或圖片提示填空。1.（南通海門區(qū)）My

mother

is

busy

from

seven

in

the

morning

to

eight

in

the

evening.2.

The

police

officer

often

works

day

and

night.3.

He

looks

like

your

grandfather.4.

I

want

to

be

a

great

doctor

（一名偉大的醫(yī)生）in

the

future.5.

I

will

be

a

scientist

one

day.busy

police

officer

looks

a

great

doctor

scientist

一二三四五二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.

The

man

is

a

good

.

He

can

nice

food.A.

cook；cookB.

cook；cooksC.

cooking；cook（

A

）2.

What

the

women

do？A.

doB.

doesC.

doesn’t（

B

）3.

His

father

doesn’t

have

to

play

with

him.A.

a

timeB.

timeC.

timesAAB一二三四五（

B

）4.

I

will

be

a

.

I

can

help

students

learn.A.

cookB.

teacherC.

singer（

C

）5.

Listening

to

music

me

relaxed.A.

makeB.

makingC.

makesBC一二三四五三、判斷句子與實(shí)際情況是（T）否（F）相符。（T）1.

Farmers

grow

rice

for

people.（F）2.

Teachers

often

work

on

holidays.（T）3.

Doctors

can

make

people

strong

and

healthy.（T）4.

Police

officers

are

willing

to

help

people.（F）5.

They

are

nurses.

They

make

cars.TFTTF一二三四五四、按要求完成句子。1.

I

am

busy

doing

my

homework.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I

am

busy

with

my

homework.2.

What

does

he

do？（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

What

is

his

job？3.

He

is

a

basketball

player.（改為一般疑問句）

Is

he

a

basketball

player？4.

She

is

my

cousin.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

Who

is

she？busy

with

What

his

Is

he

Who

5.

I

want

to

be

a

d