2025北師大版七年級下冊英語Unit5Nowandthen重點(diǎn)詞匯短語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）滿分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）Peopleusedcandlesforlightinthe______(past,pass),butnowwehaveelectricity.The______(present,parent)lifeismoreconvenientwithsmartphones.She______(wore,wear)atraditionaldressattheculturalshowyesterday.Intheolddays,people______(travel,travelled)byhorseorcart.The______(write,writer)createdmanystoriesaboutlifeinthepast.Therewasasmall______(shop,shopped)nearourhometenyearsago.He______(build,built)amodelplanewithwoodlastweek.The______(factory,fact)madeclothesforthewholecityinthe1980s.They______(study,studied)historytolearnaboutchangesovertime.The______(television,telephone)wasapopularinventioninthe20thcentury.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）Mygrandfather______(tell)mestoriesabouthischildhoodyesterday.Look!Thestudents______(discuss)thedifferencesbetweennowandthen.She______(nothave)aputerathometenyearsago.We______(visit)thehistorymuseumnextmonth.They______(use)penstowritelettersinthepast.He______(live)inasmallvillagewhenhewasyoung.Thecity______(change)alotinthelasttwentyyears.Myparents______(buy)anewcarlastweek.Studentstoday______(have)moreonlinelearningresources.She______(write)areportonlifeinthepastnow.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Inthe______(過去),peoplewashedclothesbyhand.Nowwehave______(電話)tomunicatewithotherseasily.They______(建造)anewschoolinthetownlastyear.The______(城市)hasdevelopedintoamoderncenter.Mygrandmother______(種植)vegetablesinthegardentenyearsago.Peopleusedto______(步行)towork,butnowtheydrive.The______(交通)waslessbusyintheolddays.She______(穿著)asilkdressatthepartyyesterday.Weshouldlearnfromthe______(歷史)tounderstandthepresent.The______(發(fā)明)oftheInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.They______(討論)howlifehaschangedinclassyesterday.Myfather______(工作)inafactorytwentyyearsago.Nowchildren______(學(xué)習(xí))manysubjectsatschool.Inthepast,people______(聽)totheradiofornews.The______(鄉(xiāng)村)wasquietandbeautifulinmymother'smemory.She______(比較)theoldphotoswiththenewonesjustnow.We______(使用)mobilephonestotakephotoseveryday.The______(生活)inthecityismorecolorfulthanbefore.He______(繪制)apictureofhisoldhouseyesterday.They______(參觀)theoldtownduringtheholidaylastyear.四、重點(diǎn)短語英譯漢（共20分）inthepastatpresentusedtodosth.changealotbyhandtravelbytrainlistentotheradiowritelettersmodernlifehistoricalstoryinthe20thcenturymunicationtoolpare...with...developintoplantvegetableswalktoworktrafficconditionweartraditionalclothesinventnewthingslearnabouthistory五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共20分）過去人們用蠟燭照明。People______candlesforlight______thepast.現(xiàn)在我們有更多的娛樂方式。Wehavemorewaysoffun____________now.他過去常常步行上學(xué)。He____________walktoschool.這座城市在過去十年變化很大。Thecityhas______alot______thepasttenyears.他們正在討論過去和現(xiàn)在的生活差異。They____________thedifferencesbetweenlife______and______.十年前我家沒有電腦。Myfamily____________aputertenyears______.她昨天穿了一件復(fù)古連衣裙。She______a______dressyesterday.過去人們用手洗衣服。Peoplewashedclothes____________inthepast.我們可以通過歷史了解社會變化。Wecan____________socialchangesthroughhistory.電話是重要的交流工具。The______isanimportant______tool.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）Peopleusedhorsesfortransportationinthepast.（對劃線部分提問）____________people______fortransportationinthepast?ShewearsamodernTshirttoday.（改為一般過去時(shí)）She______amodernTshirt______.Theyhaveacarnow.（用tenyearsago改寫句子）They____________acartenyearsago.Thecityhaschangedalot.（改為否定句）Thecity____________alot.Heusedtowalktothepark.（改為一般疑問句）______he______towalktothepark?Istudiedhistoryyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）____________you______yesterday?Sheisparingoldphotoswithnewones.（改為否定句）She____________oldphotoswithnewones.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.（用nextweek改寫句子）They____________themuseumnextweek.Theinventionchangedpeople'slife.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）The____________people's______.Hislifewasdifferentinthepast.（改為一般疑問句）______hislife______inthepast?答案解析一、詞匯辨析past：“過去”；pass是“經(jīng)過”，選past。present：“現(xiàn)在的”；parent是“父母”，選present。wore：“穿著”過去式；wear是原形，yesterday提示過去式，選led：“旅行”過去式；intheolddays提示過去式，選travelled。writer：“作家”；write是動詞，選writer。shop：“商店”；shopped是過去式，選shop。built：“建造”過去式；lastweek提示過去式，選built。factory：“工廠”；fact是“事實(shí)”，選factory。studied：“學(xué)習(xí)”過去式；語境為過去，選studied。television：“電視”；telephone是“電話”，結(jié)合20世紀(jì)發(fā)明，選television。二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子told：yesterday提示過去式。arediscussing：Look!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語students對應(yīng)are+doing。didn'thave：tenyearsago提示過去時(shí)，否定借助didn't+動詞原形。willvisit：nextmonth提示一般將來時(shí)，will+動詞原形。used：inthepast提示過去式。lived：whenhewasyoung提示過去式。haschanged：inthelasttwentyyears提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has+過去分詞。bought：lastweek提示過去式。have：today提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語students復(fù)數(shù)，用原形。iswriting：now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，is+doing。三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子pasttelephonesbuiltcityplantedwalktrafficworehistoryinventiondiscussedworkedstudy/learnlistenedcountrysidepareduselifedrewvisited四、重點(diǎn)短語英譯漢在過去目前；現(xiàn)在過去常常做某事變化很大用手；手工乘火車旅行聽收音機(jī)寫信現(xiàn)代生活歷史故事在20世紀(jì)交流工具把……與……比較發(fā)展成種植蔬菜步行去上班交通狀況穿傳統(tǒng)服裝發(fā)明新事物了解歷史五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞used;inatpresentusedtochanged;inarediscussing;then;nowdidn'thave;agowore;vintagebyhandlearnabouttelephone;munication六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatdid;use：對事物提問用what，過去時(shí)借助did，后接動詞原形。wore;yesterday：一般過去時(shí)，wear變wore，today改yesterday。didn'thave：tenyearsago提示過去時(shí)，否定