必修第二冊Unit5

Ontheroad(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：通過旅行來了解世界，欣賞和尊重文化多樣性；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild；必修第三冊Unit5Whatanadventure??；選擇性必修第二冊Unit5Adelicateworld)晨背短文?語境記詞必備知識?巧記活用核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升提能訓(xùn)練練案[11]關(guān)鍵能力?對點(diǎn)習(xí)得核心素養(yǎng)?雙寫培優(yōu)晨背短文?語境記詞根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。Peopletravelindifferentwaysaccordingtotheirhabitsorvariouspurposes.Thiscan1.

(reflect)inthechoiceofvehicle.Somebusinessmenareusedtotakingflight2.

itisthefastestwaytoreacha3.

(目的地),especiallywhentheyneedtocrossacontinenttoacityfarawayfromtheircompanieswithsomeheavyandnecessary4._______

(行李)aboard.However,whenatravel5.

(take)placewithinacity,bereflectedbecausedestinationluggagetakespublictransportationisusuallypreferred.Itisnotonly6.__________

(convenience),butalsoveryenvironmentallyfriendly.Accordingtosome7.

(以前的研究),publictransportation,iffollowingthebestroute,saves8.

(much)energythanself-driving.Butthatdoesn't9.______

(necessary)meanself-drivingisnotgoodenough.First,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttoexploresome10.

(偏遠(yuǎn)的地方).Inthatcase,self-drivingseemstobetheonlypossible11.

(solve).Thereisnodenying12.

somedramaticsceneryishiddenfromourdailylife,attractingsometravelerstoquit13.

(stay)athomeandto14.

(遠(yuǎn)convenientpreviousstudiesmorenecessarilyremoteplacessolutionthatstayinghike足)amongmountains,evenvolcanoes.Second,self-drivingismoreflexible.Wheneveryouwant,youcanstopatacafétohaveadrink,orjustfindahotelchain15.

(take)arest.Youcanalsotakeyourfamily,andfindanopenarea,enjoyingsomefood,16.

(踢足球),andlookingfordeer．Whateverwayoftravelingyouchoose,17.

(safe)istheprimaryconcern.Anddon'tforgettobringsomecashoryour18.

(信用卡)just19.

case.Ifyouarestillnotsureaboutwhichkindofvehicletochoose,seeksome20.

(profession)advice.totakeplayingsoccersafetycreditcardinprofessional必備知識?巧記活用Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認(rèn)1．galleryn．________________

2．indigenousadj._____________________

3．kangaroon．______

4．crocodilen．_____

5．questn．_________________________

6．volcanon．______

7．embassyn．__________

美術(shù)館，畫廊本地的，土生土長的袋鼠鱷魚(長期的)尋求，探索，追求火山大使館8．visan．________________

9．chainn．_____________________

10．transfern．____________

11．currencyn．____________

12．souvenirn．________________

13．cafén．_________________

14．soccern．__________

15．deern．____

16．poutinen．_____________________________

17．gravyn．_______________

(護(hù)照上的)簽證連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘貨幣，通貨紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物咖啡館，小餐館英式足球鹿肉汁乳酪薯?xiàng)l(加拿大一種食品)(調(diào)味用的)肉汁Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會寫1.

n.目的地，終點(diǎn)2.

v．離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任3.

n．路線4.

adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上5.

n．(陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致6.

v．在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足7.

n．預(yù)算destinationquitrouteaboardlandscapehikebudget8.

n．行李9.

n．賒購，信貸10.

n．現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金11.

n．航班，班機(jī)12.

adj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的13.

n.交通工具，車輛14.

n．大量，許多l(xiāng)uggagecreditcashflightremotevehiclemass單詞拼寫1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristed

(目的地)istogosomewhereelse.2．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Gosomewhereonlywhenthe

(風(fēng)景),cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.3.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountain

(徒步旅行)orthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.destinationslandscapehikes4．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzero

(現(xiàn)金)inmywallet.5．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,my

(航班)hadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.6．(2024·全國甲卷)TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattravelto

(偏遠(yuǎn)的)townsincentralandeasternRussia.7．(2023·全國乙卷)However,wedidnotmarkthe

(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.cashflightremoteroute8．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithin

(預(yù)算).9．Notonlyisthepossibilityoflost

(行李)anissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.10．Hehasdecidedto

(離任)asmanageroftheteam.budgetluggagequitⅢ.拓展單詞——我會變1.

n．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的2.

adj.以前的，先前的→

adv.以前，先前3.

adj.激動人心的；給人印象深刻的；戲劇的，戲劇性的→________n．戲劇→

adv.戲劇性地；引人注目地4.

v．參與，參加→

adj.忙碌的；已訂婚的→______________n．婚約5.

n．洲，大洲，大陸→

adj.大陸的，大洲的professionprofessionalpreviouspreviouslydramaticdramadramaticallyengageengagedengagementcontinentcontinental[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical

，ispayinga___________visittoourcollege.(profession)2．Hehasbeen

inpreparingforhisson's

tohisgirlfriendthesedays.(engage)3．This

wasso

thatitspriceincreased

．(drama)ProfessorprofessionprofessionalengagedengagementdramadramaticdramaticallyⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語——我牢記1.

獨(dú)自2.

出發(fā)，動身3.

實(shí)現(xiàn)4.

隨著時(shí)間的推移5.

提前6.

及時(shí)到達(dá)；取得成功7.

入睡8.

使……高興onone'sownsetoffcometrueovertimeinadvancemakeitfallasleepcheer...up[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空1．Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomake

whatProfessorJosephhadsaid.2．ThereasonwhyBechtelpreferstogooutforlunchistohavesometime

．3.ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty

，whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.cometrueonherowninadvance4.

，asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.5．Loadedwiththemanager'spossessions,thetruck

forhisnewhouse.Overtimesetoff1.“忙于”聚會①beengagedin②bebusywith/in③beoccupiedwith/in④occupyoneselfwith/in⑤beemployedin2．“付款方式”面面觀①bycreditcard用信用卡②incash用現(xiàn)金③bycheck/cheque用支票④cashondelivery貨到付款⑤banktransfer銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬1.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我通過照片影響其他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)”2．ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想要回歸自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗(yàn))……【考點(diǎn)凝練】Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……3．I'dfallenasleepwhenIheardDad'sphoneringing.我剛睡著，忽然聽到爸爸的手機(jī)響了?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】haddone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……4．ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!直到那時(shí)我才意識到她的座位是空的！【考點(diǎn)凝練】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[語境活用]——經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．要說公開發(fā)言的話沒人能比得上他。(whenitcomesto...)

，noonecanmatchhim.2．毫無疑問，我們在下次會議上還要討論這些問題。(thereisnodoubtthat...)

wewilldiscusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.WhenitcomestospeakinginpublicThereisnodoubtthat3．昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，媽媽就叫她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(hadjustdone...when...)Yesterdayshe

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.4．他是在公園里遇到的我們的新老師。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

hemetournewteacher.hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenItwasintheparkthat核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升核

心

詞

匯1．quitv．停止；離開(工作崗位，學(xué)校等)；離任；辭職；退學(xué)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwanted

(quit).(2)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit

(smoke).toquitsmoking歸納拓展quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one'sjob離職quitschool輟學(xué)注意：quit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。(3)Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→

，theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)2．engagev．參與，參加；從事；答應(yīng)，保證；訂婚；預(yù)定；吸引基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·浙江卷)ExplorersCamporganizes

(engage)arts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass.(2)WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengaged

her?(3)Thecompanyhadengaged

(finish)thegallerybuildingbyMay.Quittingschoolengagingtotofinish歸納拓展·engagein＝beengagedin從事，忙于，參加beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engageforsth.允諾；保證engagetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事；保證做某事·engagementn．訂婚；約定；(與……的)親密關(guān)系能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)IambusypreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.→I

preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(beengagedin)→

preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)amengagedinEngagedin3．massadj.大量的；大規(guī)模的

n．團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多；群眾；質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovide

(mass)benefitstothethingsyouvalue.(2)Amassofinformationoftheprofession

(have)beenrevealedalready.(3)Asweallknow，themasses

(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.massivehasare歸納拓展·inthemass總體上；大體上amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群眾massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)·massiveadj.巨大的；結(jié)實(shí)的；非常嚴(yán)重的用法點(diǎn)撥：(1)amassof/massesof大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)amassof/massesof＋能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)大量的書籍?dāng)倽M了整個(gè)房間。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)①

coveredeverysurfaceintheroom.②

coveredeverysurfaceintheroom.Alotofbooks/AmassofbooksMasses/Amassofbooks4．cheersb.up使某人振作起來基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2022·全國甲卷)AndrewReynolds,a

(cheer)fellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.(2)WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheerme

.(3)The

newsmadetheboy

，whichmadehisparents______uptoo.(cheer)cheerfulupcheeringcheerfulcheer(4)Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer

herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.歸納拓展cheerup高興起來；振奮起來cheeron(比賽中)為某人打氣；為某人加油cheerfor為……而歡呼cheerfuladj.歡樂的，高興的on能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)我們所做的一切都是為了給你加油。Whatwehaddonewas

.5．whenitcomesto當(dāng)說到；當(dāng)談到；談到……；提及……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Thathasbeenparticularlytruewhenitcomes

creditcards.(2)Thataccidentcame

whenwewenttoaremotevillagelastyear.(3)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，come

．You'rekidding.tocheeryouontoabouton歸納拓展comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；(花)開放；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到(某狀況)；蘇醒comeon快點(diǎn)(表示驚訝，懷疑或認(rèn)可)能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Whenwementionin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.→Whenit

in-personhumor，effortcountsalot.comesto重

點(diǎn)

句

型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗(yàn))……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Thereissomedoubt

heisanoutstandingplayer.(2)Thereisnodoubt

keepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.(3)Idoubt

thecourtwoulddecideinhisfavour.(4)Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubt

smokingcontributestoheartdisease.whetherthatwhether/ifthat能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)毫無疑問，剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)文化之一。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)

paper-cuttingisoneoftraditionalChinesecultures.Thereisnodoubtthat關(guān)鍵能力?對點(diǎn)習(xí)得Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thestudents,whosefamiliesare

atightbudget,knowhowtosavemoney.2．Theplanecrashed,killingall200people

(board).3．We'regoing

(hike)roundScotlandnextweekend.4．ThemanownsseveralmajorUKsupermarket

(chain).5．AsiaandAfricaarethetwobiggest

(continent).6．ThecashieraskedmewhetherIwouldpaybycreditcardor

cash.onaboardhikingchainscontinentsin7．Mylifechanged

(dramatic)afterIaccepted___________

(profession)advice.Now,Iruntwo

(gallery)inthecity.8.

(volcano)eruptionscauseddamagetothisarea.Somefirefightersweresenttoengage

therescue.9．Therewerefewerroadvehicles

(previous).However,nowadays

(mass)ofcars,busesandtrucksareontheroad,whichhascausednotonlytrafficjamsbutalsoairpollution.dramaticallyprofessionalVolcanicinpreviouslymassesgalleries10．Wequit

(go)toBeijingbecausewemissedour

(fly).Theguideofferedussomeothertravelling

(route).

Ⅱ.語境辨義練一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．dramatic(1)Thereisnodoubtthattheannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.____

A．a(chǎn)dj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃驚的B．a(chǎn)dj.激動人心的；引人注目的C．a(chǎn)dj.戲劇的，有關(guān)戲劇的D．a(chǎn)dj.戲劇性的；夸張的goingflightroutesA(2)Thisfamousnoblemanandexplorerhadaverydramaticlifeanddeath.____

(3)Wewatcheddramaticscenethattheathleteswereawardedprizes.___

(4)Whenseeinghismother，thebabyflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.___

DBC2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Icouldn'tgetthrough—theline'sengaged．____________________

(2)Mymathclassisworththreecredits．______

(3)Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?___________

(4)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint._________

(5)(2023·全國乙卷)Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.____________

被占用的，使用中的學(xué)分價(jià)格低廉的作用使……振奮核心素養(yǎng)?雙寫培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運(yùn)用單元知識，在真實(shí)任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運(yùn)用能力)假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國朋友EmmaBrooke想來中國旅游，請你寫信推薦一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、景點(diǎn)特色、景點(diǎn)文化內(nèi)涵等。1．鑒于你對中國文化的無盡的熱情和好奇心，我誠摯地寫信向你分享我的建議。杭州無疑是令人向往的目的地之一。(destination)———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————InlightofyourendlessenthusiasmandcuriosityaboutChineseculture，I'mwritingsincerelytosharemyadvicewithyou.ThereisnodoubtthatHangzhouisoneofthedesirabledestinations.2．中國有一句話是這么說的，“上有天堂，下有蘇杭。”(onearth)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————3．杭州位于中國東部，以其風(fēng)景如畫、歷史悠久聞名于世，其歷史可以追溯到2，000多年前。(landscapes)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————AsapopularChinesesayinggoes，“Thereisaparadiseinheaven,whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”HangzhouislocatedineasternChina.Itisworld-famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.4．杭州如同一朵盛開的花，以令人印象深刻的美麗和多元化贏得那些欣賞它的人的心。(dramatic)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一絕，四季皆有不同。(varywith)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itislikeabloomingflower,withdramaticbeautyanddiversitytowintheheartofthosewhoadmireit.Inaddition,Hangzhoucuisineisalsomarvelous,varyingwiththechangeofseason.6．總之，在杭州你可以與來自其他國家的人們交流互動。(engage)———————————————————————————————————7．杭州不僅可以讓你沉迷其中，還將提供一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會來開闊你的視野。(notonly...butalso...)————————————————————————————————————————————————————Inconclusion,youcanengageandinteractwithpeoplefromothercountries.Hangzhouwillnotonlyimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.[句式升級]1．將第3句用非謂語進(jìn)行改寫升級?！?．將第7句用notonly置于句首進(jìn)行改寫升級?！?/p>

LocatedineasternChina,Hangzhouisworld-famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.

NotonlywillHangzhouimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.[連句成篇]參考范文：DearEmma，InlightofyourendlessenthusiasmandcuriosityaboutChineseculture，I'mwritingsincerelytosharemyadvicewithyou.ThereisnodoubtthatHangzhouisoneofthedesirabledestinations.AsapopularChinesesayinggoes，“Thereisaparadiseinheaven,whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”LocatedineasternChina,Hangzhouisworld-famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.Itislikeabloomingflower,withdramaticbeautyanddiversitytowintheheartofthosewhoadmireit.Inaddition,Hangzhoucuisineisalsomarvelous,varyingwiththechangeofseason.Inconclusion,youcanengageandinteractwithpeoplefromothercountries.NotonlywillHangzhouimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作(一)積累常誦情感描寫之“吃驚”形容詞/副詞astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly名詞/動詞shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish短語toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement,inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement,indisbelief句子①M(fèi)ikeslowlyturnedtolookoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Surprisingly,hefacedablankwall.②Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes,shakinghisheadindisbelief.③Confusedandastonished,hegapedatthewall.“Whyisitawall？”hemurmured.(二)語段寫作第一步：按要求用表示“吃驚”的表達(dá)或其他描寫完成句子1．使人們震驚的是，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

，atornadostruckasmalltownnearby.(介詞短語)2．得知這個(gè)壞消息，瑪麗驚呆了，動彈不得。Hearingthebadnews,

，asifrootedontheground.(介詞短語)Topeople'sshockMaryfrozewithshock3．瑪麗把這個(gè)消息告訴了她的孩子們，問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的(東西)。

，andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunate.4．令她驚訝的是，孩子們都愿意捐贈一些東西。She