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2025屆湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)求新聯(lián)盟英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended2、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard3、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping4、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst5、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him6、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak7、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen8、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading9、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal10、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?二、完形填空(10分)11、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、你祝愿對方取得成功,可以這樣說:________________________________!13、在餐館用餐后,你想結(jié)賬,可以這樣對服務(wù)員說:MayI__________________________________?14、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.(introduce)15、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.16、watch,ring__________________________四、閱讀理解(40分)17、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應(yīng))likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.18、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財富 D.幸運3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic19、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持續(xù)的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(攤販)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(緊急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(無喇叭聲)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(參與者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage20、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話通順、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)童年時獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的,并能給你帶來美好的回憶,比如一個禮物,一個玩具……。請介紹你童年中最喜愛的一樣?xùn)|西,曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示:要求:I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)期一結(jié)束,我就去成都度暑假??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己?——通過努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問,所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段,且后接動詞時,需將動詞變?yōu)閯用~形式。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你介意把窗戶打開嗎?我們應(yīng)該讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來??疾閯釉~辨析。closing關(guān)閉;opening打開;cleaning清潔;sweeping清掃。根據(jù)“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知,這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們城市的交通比以前好了,但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知,交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這是誰的智能手機(jī)?這是你的嗎,彼得?——不,不是的。是他的??疾榇~的用法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;you你,主格/賓格;him他,賓格;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知,第一個空用名詞性物主代詞,等于yoursmartphone,因此排除AB選項;又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了,走不動了?!佑?!我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱;tooweak太虛弱;quiteweak十分虛弱;soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知,此處表達(dá)“走不動了”,句意表否定,結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知,此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好愛麗絲!海倫在哪里?——她去了超市。她一小時后回來??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。went去,動詞go的過去式;hasgoneto表示“去了某地”,可能在那個地方或途中;hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在不在那個地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知,Helen一小時后會回來,可推測此處是她去了超市,并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里,故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你剛才看到一個女孩經(jīng)過嗎?——沒有,先生,我當(dāng)時在看書??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知當(dāng)時正在看書,用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船?!獩]什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯;It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意;Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重;It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此處在安慰對方不要放在心上,沒什么事情。故選D。10、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意:你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?空處修飾動詞短語workout,所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”,故填correctly。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經(jīng)歷。通過這個經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們:在我們關(guān)心別人的時候,會感覺自己是有用的?!?題詳解】句意:這是我的一個經(jīng)歷。idea主意;advice建議;article文章;experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知,文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經(jīng)歷。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:那是一個雨天,我很難受。windy多風(fēng);wet濕的,下雨的;sunny晴朗的;hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知,那是一個雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我很忙,和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里;at在;on在……上面;from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:所以我吃不到午飯,餓得要命。ill生病的;hurt受傷的;hungry餓的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我完成我的工作,我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我,給我一些錢,這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子;son兒子;friend朋友;neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知,應(yīng)該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然后我迅速趕回家,希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的;second第二;first第一;next下一個。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃,因此是第一頓飯。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在我回家的半路上,我妻子在電話里告訴我,我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩,需要搭車回家。by通過;on在……上面;with和;about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到;since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:好吧,我載他一程。Right正確的;No不;Allright好吧;Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知,作者同意載他一程,Allright符合題意。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他跳上車,臉上帶著微笑,重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復(fù);told告訴;explained解釋;asked問。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知,朋友一直在重復(fù)著感謝的話語。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:他告訴我,他通常從公司走回家,但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助;kept保持;stopped阻止;dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知,那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘,但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(主語是物);paid支付(錢);took花費;spent花費(主語是人)。此句中主語是物,空處表示“花費多長時間”,動詞took符合題意。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的;honest誠實的;close親密的;new新的。根據(jù)“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故讀者會猜測這可能是一個親密的朋友。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人,但我很高興在他需要我的時候我在他身邊。that那個;if是否;how怎樣;why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知,作者不知道是否還會再見到這個人。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:所以當(dāng)你更關(guān)心別人的時候,你會覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的;hopeful有希望的;careful仔細(xì)的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知,作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對方取得成功,可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”,主語;wish“希望”,謂語,wishsb.sth.;you“你”;success“成功”,名詞。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。13、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說:請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬,買單”;情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形,故填havethebill。14、introduction【解析】【詳解】句意:介紹完之后,談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”,動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知,本句主語應(yīng)是名詞,introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。15、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,此處是不定式表目的,故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”,die用其動名詞。故填stop;from;dying;of。16、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知,本句可表達(dá)為“那個男孩/他正在看電視,這時電話鈴響了”,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句用一般過去時;watchTV“看電視”;when“這時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he,謂語動詞用三單形式,故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了同學(xué)們關(guān)于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會研究長期的太空旅行會如何影響人類,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機(jī)器人可以代替人類去太空,故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對人類探索太空的討論,故應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)技術(shù)板塊,故選B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛,雖然失去了雙手,但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認(rèn)為自己不同于別人是因為她的手有問題。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時候音樂使作者振奮起來,由此推出音樂給作者了力量,strength意為“力量”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時候,Laura感覺很高興。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知Laura雙手有問題,但她沒有放棄,憑著對音樂的喜愛,堅持不懈,加入了學(xué)校樂隊,由此推出我們可以學(xué)到:永不放棄。故選A。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛,雖然失去了雙手,但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動以及這些活動舉辦的日期、地點、活動內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參觀KirklandUncorked的時間“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知,8月15日中午12點到晚上10點可以參觀KirklandUncorked。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空競賽展有從燈光到月球的新事物,所以太空探索愛好者可以去西雅圖飛行博物館。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知,Touch-a-Truck關(guān)心有特殊需要的兒童。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知,在①和③這兩個地方人們可以享受美食和音樂。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介紹可知,本文主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動,故最有可能是一個廣告。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述電臺主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知,認(rèn)為沒有人會看見他,所以穿成這樣是浪費時間的,故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知,因為導(dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知,這是他第一次上電視,所以他之前并未上過電視,故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知,本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好,故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹Jim的情況;第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事;最后一段總結(jié)概括,故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開,A是餐廳服務(wù)員,B是顧客?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物,不需要別的了,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點別的了?”,可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問,故填A(yù)nythingelse。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”,可知服務(wù)員告訴顧
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