天津二十一中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto2、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the3、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both4、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes5、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting6、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although7、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all8、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted9、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking10、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、你應(yīng)該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________13、Aredroseisthes________oflove.14、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.15、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.16、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經(jīng)歷).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無(wú)效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.18、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.19、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共識(shí) C.體諒3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.20、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）寫(xiě)出幾條對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫(huà)出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會(huì)變成一個(gè)真正的產(chǎn)品！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turndown關(guān)??；turnoff關(guān)上；turninto變成。根據(jù)“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會(huì)變成一個(gè)真正的產(chǎn)品，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋(píng)果汁？——都不想要。請(qǐng)給我一杯咖啡?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋(píng)果汁都不想要。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見(jiàn)到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過(guò)去式。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒(méi)有一件看上去好看的?？疾榇~詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此處是說(shuō)兩件看起來(lái)都不好。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹(shù)，因?yàn)槭侵矘?shù)日?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Twohundredtrees和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)面的街道太吵了?！耆?。我們正在考慮搬到一個(gè)比較安靜的社區(qū)去?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考慮；think認(rèn)為。consider表示“考慮”，與“thinkingabout”同意，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨(dú)自一人住在房子里，但一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自的、獨(dú)立的、單獨(dú)地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據(jù)“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語(yǔ)，填形容詞，表達(dá)“孤獨(dú)的”，故填“l(fā)onely”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西方國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)孩子自己賺零花錢(qián)和孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)的意義?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢(qián)。Also也；Anyway無(wú)論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢(qián)。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢(qián)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢(qián)。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián)，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián)，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過(guò)努力工作了解錢(qián)的價(jià)值，這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；working動(dòng)名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過(guò)努力工作賺零花錢(qián)，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會(huì)管理錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)他們需要或想要的東西，比如書(shū)，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個(gè)具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理日常生活中的問(wèn)題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會(huì)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“喝”drink；“一些帶蜂蜜的熱茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.13、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛(ài)情的象征。根據(jù)“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識(shí)可知，紅玫瑰是愛(ài)情的象征，symbol“象征”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)ymbol。14、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個(gè)人拿不動(dòng)，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。15、Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。he是主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。often位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他經(jīng)常在敬老院幫忙”。16、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有這樣有意義的經(jīng)歷真的是很開(kāi)心。經(jīng)歷的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是experience，名詞，作經(jīng)歷講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的冠詞a，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在考試前復(fù)習(xí)的方法。不管哪種方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在學(xué)校有一個(gè)歷史或數(shù)學(xué)考試?！笨芍f(shuō)的是一些考試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“更糟糕的是，你可能還有英語(yǔ)考試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但這些真的是最好的方法嗎?”可知說(shuō)的是方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這些方法在世界各地的學(xué)校普遍使用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（無(wú)效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美國(guó)科學(xué)家瑪麗?皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重讀和下劃線都是有效的學(xué)習(xí)工具，但總比根本不學(xué)習(xí)要好?！笨芍f(shuō)的是一個(gè)科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“她認(rèn)為它們和其他習(xí)慣不一樣有用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下劃線的問(wèn)題是你并不總是知道最重要的信息是什么?！笨芍f(shuō)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“所以有可能你在強(qiáng)調(diào)一些不太重要的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.簡(jiǎn)單的卡片和練習(xí)考試可以幫助你確定你學(xué)到了什么?！笨芍f(shuō)的是測(cè)試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)方法是測(cè)試自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國(guó)一家賓館的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介紹英國(guó)的一家賓館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了電話、地址及規(guī)則，只是沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)賓館的主人是誰(shuí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please:nopets”可知，禁止寵物入內(nèi)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進(jìn)入。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因?yàn)槟慊貋?lái)晚了，沒(méi)有它就進(jìn)不了旅館。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lisa向李叔叔寫(xiě)信講述了她與媽媽的問(wèn)題，及李叔叔回信給出建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的媽媽生氣是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isa給朋友發(fā)送信息。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的氣，我們彼此沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，可推知最后，我們吵架了，故劃線單詞表示“吵架”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa應(yīng)該和媽媽談?wù)?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa可以交朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之間有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa應(yīng)該和媽媽分享她的快樂(lè)和悲傷，排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“Lisa最終和媽媽言歸于好”文章沒(méi)有提及。故選C。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們展示了制做一本書(shū)的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設(shè)計(jì)師可能會(huì)決定書(shū)的外觀。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設(shè)計(jì)師調(diào)整圖片和文字在頁(yè)面上的組合方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過(guò)展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書(shū)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書(shū)的過(guò)程，選項(xiàng)A“從想法到書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，以have開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問(wèn)時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtodo.2.Everyweek.3.Inahospital./Sheworkedinahospital./Sheusedtoworkinahospital.4.Inherbrain./Shekeepsheal