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2025年廣東省高州市謝雞鎮(zhèn)英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station3、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful4、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to5、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest6、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences7、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful8、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly9、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、補全對話(10分)11、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure(冒險)inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空(10分)13、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________15、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech(演講)competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances(機會)toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”O(jiān)rionsaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.傳播 B.嘗試 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.16、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.六、完成句子(10分)17、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!18、(goout,light)_____________________________.19、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.20、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.21、這地方能容納多達30人Theplacecantake________________30people.七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)廣東省約有18萬平方千米,在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風光。請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風光。內(nèi)容包括:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知,空處填“不可能”符合語境,其他語意不通。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾了,你在哪兒得到的這本書?——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院;library圖書館;park公園;station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:別欺騙琳達,凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠相待??疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認真的;helpful有幫助的;friendly友好的;truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實相處,故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得太累了,無法爬到山頂?!苓z憾你看不到云海了??疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知,表達的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知,此處是三者以上的物進行比較,應(yīng)用最高級,最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在教室里學習英語很重要,然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~辨析。positions位置;situations情況;events事件;experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知,此處指在真實情景中使用英語,situations符合句意。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在所有的表演者中,我認為他是最成功的一個??疾樾稳菰~最高級。success名詞,成功;mostsuccessful最成功的,最高級;moresuccessful更成功的,比較級;successful成功的,原級。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知,此處是三者及以上相比較,應(yīng)使用最高級。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世,鮑勃完全震驚了??疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地;heavily大量地;completely完全地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知,此處是強調(diào)震驚的程度,所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了,故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我覺得很難跟上我的同學。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我,所以我認為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;carryon繼續(xù);tryon試穿;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知,在老師的鼓勵下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知,應(yīng)用動名詞。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學相處的方式,John給出了一些建議,并且談?wù)搶憰u的情況?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因,且是問去哪里了,B選項“你去哪兒了”符合,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問對方怎么了,哪里不舒服,D選項“你怎么了”符合,故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問對方自己該怎么辦,選項A“我該怎么辦”符合,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”,選項C“別客氣”符合,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知,此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論,選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合,故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意:從2015年開始,他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面;to到;on在上面;with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇,動詞過去式;chooses動詞不定式;choosing動名詞;chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,他沒有感到滿意。if如果;although雖然;when當;since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他問自己。he他,主格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情,用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的,形容詞原級;braver比較級;bravest最高級;thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家,前有these修飾,最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”,idea以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集,動詞不定式;collecting動名詞;collect動詞原形;collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語,用動詞不定式。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:通過研究樣本,科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習,動名詞;study動詞原形;studies動詞單三;studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導感嘆句,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);what引導感嘆句,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù);howa不引導感嘆句;how引導感嘆句,修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work,用what引導感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:自2020年以來,杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本,用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞單三;found動詞過去式;havefound現(xiàn)在完成時;find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:自2020年以來,杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本,用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學習,動詞原形;learnt動詞過去式;learning動名詞;tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意:這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格;we我們,主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是,be動詞的復數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時;isn’t不是,be動詞的單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時;weren’t不是,be動詞的復數(shù),一般過去時;wasn’t不是,be動詞的單數(shù),一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是動名詞,be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事,讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序?!?題詳解】句意:她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子;teenager青年;adult成年人;keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知,瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲,所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方;everywhere所有地方;somewhere某處;nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知,她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:撿起他們給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?,并放在正確的位置。wide寬的;high高的;right正確的;small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去,是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:一天,瑪麗和我走進花園,在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費;make制作;cost費用;lead領(lǐng)導。本題考查spend的用法,spend有“花費時間”的含義,選項B/D與題意不符,選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:瑪麗跑來跑去,和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍,玩得很開心。test測驗;risk危險;dinner晚餐;fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語,意為“玩得高興”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然后在花園的角落里,瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊,又臟又壞。magic魔力的;broken損壞的;bright明亮的;sick病的。本題中and前為dirty,因此,本題應(yīng)填與dirty相關(guān)的單詞。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我希望這能給你一個教訓。truth實情;record記錄;lesson課;mark分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知,這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓,且teachyoualesson教訓某人一頓,為固定短語。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:也就是說,當你玩完玩具后,一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開;checkout檢驗;fixup修理;putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知,這里是當你玩完玩具后,一定要把它們收起來。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我會盡力的。his他的;my我的;her她的;your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力,且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”,由于是瑪麗意識到自己的錯誤,并許下了我會盡自己全力的承諾,所以此處和主語I保持一致,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:好的,那么我會盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好;loudly大聲地;much很多;simply簡單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知,我會盡可能地去修理好這個玩具熊。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?,F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片,為淄博帶去了流量,使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知,政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填AroundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知,淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知,淄博燒烤的特色為:小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知,最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?,F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片,為淄博帶去了流量,使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知,但有一件事讓他與眾不同——他組織各種活動來……善意。根據(jù)下文Orion給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具等幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事可知,spread意為“傳播”。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知,他用這些錢給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”(報告顯示,在某些地區(qū),人們幾乎不可能買到任何書籍。它傷透了我的心)可知Orion很傷心,故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知,當Orion發(fā)現(xiàn)他附近有些人沒有足夠的食物時,他與其他團體合作為貧窮的家庭收集了超過10萬份餐食。選項C“他給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食。”描述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。包括給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具、給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食和給一些地區(qū)的人提供免費的書籍等。所以單詞“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知,2019年漢服銷量約為200萬件,是2018年銷量的近4倍,200÷4=50萬,因此2018年銷售50萬件漢服。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知,24歲的大學生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服,因為這是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列,因此是衣服的一部分,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知,漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎,如今,越來越多的年輕人開始向過去尋求時尚理念,因此推斷在將來漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿:wish;成功:luck,若是直譯,可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess;同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運,用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!18、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“goout,light”可知,此處表示“當你出去時,請關(guān)掉燈?!?。When引導時間狀語從句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.19、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號及所給詞可知,組成的句子應(yīng)是一個陳述句,且為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bedone+其他”。we,人稱代詞,應(yīng)作句子主語;“bedone”對應(yīng)areconnected,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動;bytheInternet,被(通過)互聯(lián)網(wǎng),作狀語,放在句末。故填Weareconnectedbyt
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