陜西省西安市西安交大附中2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat二、閱讀理解（40分）2、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵(lì))otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價(jià)值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.3、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（現(xiàn)金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陸的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娛樂(lè)）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.4、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.5、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精華）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（鈣）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。要求寫出完整單詞。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份舉辦“StarlightReadingMonth”活動(dòng)，為使這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能更好地開(kāi)展，學(xué)校的ReadingClub做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果和建議，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為題，談一下學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x方面存在的問(wèn)題以及你對(duì)閱讀的看法，并給同學(xué)們提出一些合理化的建議。閱讀的好處1.獲得知識(shí)，使人變得更加聰明；2.使人心情愉悅；3.……存在問(wèn)題1.一些學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲，幾乎不讀書；2.……建議1.好讀書，讀好書，讓閱讀成為一種生活方式；2.……要求：1.短文必須包含表格所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2—3分；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)小村莊里作者有一個(gè)小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時(shí)，作者在窗臺(tái)上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夏天。spend度過(guò)；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過(guò)夏天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲(chóng)；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹(shù)；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會(huì)幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開(kāi)花，是小花園里最早開(kāi)放的花。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們長(zhǎng)得很好。grow生長(zhǎng)；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長(zhǎng)得好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長(zhǎng)。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者種了玫瑰，希望來(lái)年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著不同的植物時(shí)，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握??；takeup占據(jù)；lookat看著。根據(jù)“Myeyes”可知，是看著植物時(shí)，作者的眼睛休息了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個(gè)志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開(kāi)始時(shí)要慢慢來(lái)，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價(jià)值觀的組織；邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人來(lái)服務(wù)；享受志愿者經(jīng)歷是最重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄兂３Ｏ胫雷约菏欠衲茏龊?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開(kāi)始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請(qǐng)朋友和他們?cè)谝黄?；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓(xùn)會(huì)議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個(gè)有不同價(jià)值觀的團(tuán)體；根據(jù)Startoutslowly開(kāi)始慢一點(diǎn)，所以排除A；根據(jù)Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓(xùn)會(huì)議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據(jù)Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個(gè)組織相同的利益和共同的價(jià)值觀，所以排除D，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應(yīng)。所以是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動(dòng)中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵(lì)和幫助人們開(kāi)始他們的志愿活動(dòng)。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動(dòng)中的得到提升，故選A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家酒店的相關(guān)規(guī)定、三餐供應(yīng)以及娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供湯、三明治以及蛋糕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以觀看一部電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，這篇文章主要是針對(duì)度假的游客。故選A。4、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問(wèn)候，B項(xiàng)“人們與他人的交流始于問(wèn)候。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問(wèn)對(duì)方吃飯了沒(méi)”在西方代表的含義，E項(xiàng)“西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你是在邀請(qǐng)他們吃飯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達(dá)感激”，C項(xiàng)“表達(dá)感激是不同文化的另一個(gè)差異。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項(xiàng)“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了椰子名字的由來(lái)以及椰子樹(shù)全身都很有用的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一詞來(lái)自古西班牙語(yǔ)中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人認(rèn)為椰子看起來(lái)像可怕的妖怪頭！）可知人們是根據(jù)椰子的外表給它起的名字，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)在炎熱的國(guó)家，尤其是海灘附近。也許你在度假時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。所以them指的是椰子樹(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知從樹(shù)上摘下來(lái)的椰子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)綠色的大球，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（鈣）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶對(duì)骨頭有好處，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子樹(shù)葉可以做籃子，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過(guò)對(duì)話可知，這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)A一同去，A很樂(lè)意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開(kāi)車去吧．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們?cè)趺慈?？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)這個(gè)周末會(huì)下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為L(zhǎng)et'stakeabus．四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用。【1題詳解】句意：剪紙聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上很難做。根據(jù)“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪紙聽(tīng)上去很簡(jiǎn)單。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞，故填(s)imple?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙的主要工具是紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“paperandscissors”可知紙和剪刀是剪紙的主要工具。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(t)ools?！?題詳解】句意：最常見(jiàn)的圖片是花、動(dòng)物和有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的東西。根據(jù)“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此處是指最常見(jiàn)的圖片。common“常見(jiàn)的”，形容詞。故填(c)ommon?！?題詳解】句意：它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪紙經(jīng)常在婚禮上使用，象征著好運(yùn)，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)uck?！?題詳解】句意：這張紙被剪成一個(gè)紅色的大字“囍”的形狀，代表幸福。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把紙剪成“囍”的形狀。shape“形狀”，名詞。故填(s)hape。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個(gè)女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。like“喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)在散步，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見(jiàn)任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不能看見(jiàn)任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)來(lái)，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說(shuō)出一句話。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說(shuō)一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。faster更快的，比較級(jí)；fast原形；fastest最高級(jí)。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；swims動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句