廣東省汕頭龍湖區(qū)七校聯(lián)考2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting2、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less3、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so4、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether5、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the6、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the7、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall8、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup9、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\10、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Janealwaystriesherbestto________/??v??d/herfather’seyes.12、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)13、這些種新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。_______________________________________________________________14、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.15、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾immyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現(xiàn)金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網(wǎng)站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.18、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.19、CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast50words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember5,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan50wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember5.4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.20、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢語).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.五、完形填空（10分）21、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學(xué)提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服。考查動詞短語。clearout清除；takeup占據(jù)；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會讀寫？——因為她們那個年代上不起學(xué)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達(dá)支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)之意。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：簡總是盡量避開她父親的目光。音標(biāo)/??v??d/對應(yīng)單詞avoid，意為“避開”。故填avoid。12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動詞dig的動名詞形式digging。故填digging。13、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【詳解】thesenewtypesofenergy“這些種新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不盡”。結(jié)合語境可知“這些新能源將用之不盡”，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.14、(l)imit【解析】【詳解】句意：為了及時完成工作，我們規(guī)定了時限。根據(jù)“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是規(guī)定了時限以幫助及時完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“時限”。故填(l)imit。15、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個大型庭院拍賣活動的時間、地點(diǎn)和注意事項。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，201年6月27日星期日上午9點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)。因此周六有五個小時，周日有四個小時，周末共計九小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現(xiàn)場最可能出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在買它”的標(biāo)志。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時間地點(diǎn)和商品等，因此最可能來自關(guān)于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關(guān)故事。司馬遷經(jīng)歷了宮刑，但他還是堅持不懈，努力工作，最終完成了《史記》的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對李陵生氣，因為他向敵人屈服了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因為他們沒有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會。)可推斷出B選項“李可能在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會”表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續(xù)寫他的《史記》。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個意志力堅強(qiáng)，也很勤奮的人。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽很有可能他不是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個這個網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過手語交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，引起了很多人的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達(dá)她的善意”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學(xué)會了一些手語，選項E“她學(xué)會了用手語說‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項C“在視頻中，吉米說他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩，教育這個男孩要善待動物?！?題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動詞均不準(zhǔn)確，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進(jìn)入；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會迅速逃走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；as因為；while然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對比，用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個男的在街對面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种浮ace臉；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝蓋。根據(jù)“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位與手有關(guān)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种?。beside旁邊；opposite對面；near附近；behind后面。根據(jù)“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識可知，要用藤條教訓(xùn)別人，先藏在身后，不讓對方看到。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他臉上露出不開心的表情，并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不開心；unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了，打的還很疼，所以是不開心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：記住，狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺；think認(rèn)為；care關(guān)心；live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感覺到疼，狗也會感覺到疼。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：未來要學(xué)會善待動物，對待它們要友善。lead帶領(lǐng)；organize組織；behave表現(xiàn)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待動物。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTg