江蘇省泰州市興化市2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever2、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof3、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn4、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere5、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer6、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be7、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left8、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private9、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds10、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(虧欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高興的 B.得意的 C.傷心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.15、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.16、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork六、完成句子（10分）17、ring,when________________________________18、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.19、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________20、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.21、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)更少了?！蹦銜?huì)這樣說：______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）美好生活，健康同行，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人重視健康。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們?cè)撊绾伪３纸】的兀磕阈Ｓ⑽男？疎nglishCorner正在征集同學(xué)們的建議。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小短文向?？陡?，號(hào)召同學(xué)們保持健康。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：健康重要性……保持健康的建議飲食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)；……心態(tài)方面學(xué)會(huì)放松；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和我一起去看電影嗎？——對(duì)不起，我還沒有完成作業(yè)考查副詞辨析。yet多用于疑問句和否定句，表示“還”；already用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)”；ever多用于疑問句，表示“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，這里用yet表示“還”。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。infact事實(shí)上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ň湫?。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說做某事怎么樣”，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心？——她正在找她的錢包，但是到處都找不到。考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無(wú)論何處（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，完成每件事的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。lessandfewer錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來(lái)越少；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“越來(lái)越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來(lái)表示“越來(lái)越少的”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知，是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is；故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個(gè)幽默的人，他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個(gè)幽默的人。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來(lái)很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來(lái)試試吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來(lái)”很好，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來(lái)南寧開演唱會(huì)，但我錯(cuò)過了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對(duì)方錯(cuò)過了想看的演唱會(huì)，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表示遺憾。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過，因此是詢問是否做過，選項(xiàng)C“你之前讀過嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢問看法，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得它怎樣”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應(yīng)發(fā)表對(duì)皇帝的看法，選項(xiàng)E“他太傻了”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個(gè)小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實(shí)上，他沒有真正的朋友。因此是詢問感到難過的原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因?yàn)槿藗兒ε滤?。一旦惹了皇帝的氣，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你是對(duì)的”符合。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意：他過去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語(yǔ)，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空處的詞表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂，名詞；joyful快樂，形容詞；joyless不快樂的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂，名詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，盤子里只有一些湯！is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱；was一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；were一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用was。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：花了我整整一個(gè)下午煮湯。That那；This這；It形式主語(yǔ)；Its它的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式?？仗幍脑~在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但我只能嘗一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X不舒服。because因?yàn)?；and和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞with之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞；根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知，空處應(yīng)是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過去式；wasprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wasprepared。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語(yǔ)境可知，狐貍應(yīng)是吃不到，故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是狐貍為已經(jīng)做過的事情感到抱歉，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我想我最好現(xiàn)在就走。leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaving動(dòng)名詞形式；left動(dòng)詞過去式；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性?！?題詳解】句意：這看起來(lái)不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒有大腦，我們就無(wú)法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞能準(zhǔn)確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機(jī)；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠?qū)懽?、思考和說話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說話，可推測(cè)出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書寫”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們需要更多的能量。As因?yàn)椋籌f如果；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量，所以我們需要更多的能量。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用“所以”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓我們的大腦和身體的其他部分正常工作，我們需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們還需要保持大腦活躍。happy快樂的，幸福的；excited興奮的；cool冷酷的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因?yàn)檠芯勘砻鳎覀兊拇竽X越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大腦活躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大腦。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我們還需要保持大腦活躍。）可知我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在各種情感們居住的小島快沉沒的時(shí)候，愛向富裕、虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕，最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴人們，我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛的價(jià)值。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小島即將要沉入海底，所以它們要離開。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都裝滿了金子，所以拒絕了愛的請(qǐng)求。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是時(shí)間幫助愛離開小島。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虛榮等都拒絕了愛，最后是一位老者幫助了愛，所以愛應(yīng)該是高興的，blessed“高興的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有時(shí)間才能理解愛有多偉大，說明我們需要花時(shí)間去懂得愛的價(jià)值。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號(hào)空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號(hào)宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長(zhǎng)期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。16、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來(lái)自上海。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學(xué)校不是她所期望的樣子，一點(diǎn)兒也不像一所學(xué)校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.”可知這個(gè)志愿者老師喜歡繼續(xù)在那里工作。B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達(dá)為“電話鈴響時(shí)，他正在看電視。”，句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，He作主語(yǔ)，waswatching是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；TV是賓語(yǔ)；從句中telephone是主語(yǔ)；rang是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.18、(g)estures【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人不像西方人那樣使用那么多的手勢(shì)。他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)沒有那么多的肢體動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是沒有那么多手勢(shì)，gesture“手勢(shì)”，many后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(g)estures。19、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，he作主語(yǔ)；thinks作謂語(yǔ)，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老人”。20、(d)escribed【解析】【詳解】句意：大自然的美無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)描述。根據(jù)“bywords”可知是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(d)escribed。21、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹八個(gè)女孩參加賽跑，一個(gè)小女孩不小心摔倒了，因?yàn)樘弁?，她哭了起?lái)。其他7個(gè)女孩聽到后，都停下來(lái)并幫助她一起走到了終點(diǎn)。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。