2025屆廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍嶺中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout2、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher3、Columbus(哥倫布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found4、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing5、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest6、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of7、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive8、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a9、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just10、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction15、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining16、Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotheraskedherlittleboyLulutogototheirfieldandpickawatermelon(西瓜)byhimself.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It’ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環(huán)).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseitwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforwardcarefully.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpraised(表揚(yáng))Lulu,“Mychild,you’rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.Luluwasunhappytopickthewatermelonhimselfonahotday.2.Lulupickedoneofthebiggestwatermelonsinthefield.3.Lulucarriedthewatermelononhisshouldersuccessfully.4.CocoencouragedLulutorollthewatermelonbackhome.5.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldthinkandfindthewaytosolvetheproblem.六、完成句子（10分）17、幾年前，這座城市由幾個村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.18、我現(xiàn)在能說點(diǎn)英語了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.19、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.20、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.21、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)七、短文填空（10分）22、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校要開展一個以“家鄉(xiāng)的過去與現(xiàn)在”為主題的英語有獎?wù)魑幕顒?，請你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，從道路、交通以及環(huán)境條件等三方面來描述你所居住的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的變化。寫作要求：1.字跡工整、規(guī)范；2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；3.語句通順，無語法錯誤，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達(dá)到干凈的效果）。根據(jù)“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師?？疾橘e語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態(tài)是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。考查動詞辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)原來就有，但一直沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；found找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果；invented發(fā)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出自然界本來不存在的東西；created創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生出新的東西。第一空指哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，用discovered；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)明了燈泡，用invented。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國人說英語的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。6、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應(yīng)該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。arrive到達(dá)，根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候，他們到來了，while引導(dǎo)的過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去時，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個，那個，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語，所以第二個空格用a，故排除A，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學(xué)實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開藥并給出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發(fā)燒?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在?！狈险Z境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應(yīng)該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項D“一天吃三次”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖狻９潭ǘ陶Ztalktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我會給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會給你一半。”，所以此處要表達(dá)“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者在操場上玩耍，一只螞蟻咬了他的腳，但他不愿意脫鞋，害怕同學(xué)看到自己破洞的襪子。還好有老師幫他成功解圍。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和我在操場上開心的玩耍時，有東西跑進(jìn)我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有東西在咬我?！盿sked詢問；shouted叫喊；listened聽；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他們很快把我?guī)нM(jìn)了一個教室并且要脫掉我的鞋子。office辦公室；playground操場；classroom教室；market市場。根據(jù)后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然我想起了我襪子上的洞。salt鹽；stones石頭；paper紙；holes洞。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的家庭非常貧困，在那些年我穿比較便宜的襪子。short短的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的襪子是便宜的襪子。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我拒絕脫掉我的鞋子。refused拒絕；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒絕脫掉鞋子。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：并且我努力的嘗試去讓我的右鞋不掉落，因為我不能忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞。although盡管；before之前；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此處是不能脫鞋的原因。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我的老師戴安妮小姐跑進(jìn)教室。“怎么了？”她問。wentoutof從出來；lookedfor尋找；pointedat指著；runinto跑進(jìn)。根據(jù)“theclassroom”可知學(xué)生在教室里，老師應(yīng)是跑進(jìn)教室里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知這是在講鞋子里面的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：戴安妮小姐脫掉我的右鞋和襪子。right右邊的；left左邊的；back后面的；front前面的。根據(jù)“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知講的是右鞋。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你真是一個勇敢的女孩，能夠忍受這兩只紅色的螞蟻咬了這么多洞。one一個；two兩個；three三個；four四個。根據(jù)“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只螞蟻。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》部分內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就Sophia成長的例子來引出中國許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對她的兩個女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來了很大的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問題時感覺更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓(xùn)練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：虎媽的訓(xùn)練，故選D。16、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環(huán)，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.”可知，Lulu很開心。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.”可知，Lulu挑了一個最大的西瓜摘了起來。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.”可知，Lulu沒能把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環(huán)).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,”可知，是Lulu看到Coco玩鐵環(huán)自己想到滾西瓜的，題目中Coco鼓勵Lulu滾西瓜回家表述錯誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環(huán)，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。這個故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該思考并找到解決問題的方法。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“由……組成”對應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。18、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語，故填able；to。19、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因為他們面對的是一支非常強(qiáng)大的球隊。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進(jìn)入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。20、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone。主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。21、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公