ReadingandThinkingWHAT’SINANAME?Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.---MarcusGarvey一個(gè)不了解自己歷史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無(wú)根之樹。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland?Review:GreatBritaintheUnitedKingdomItsfullnameis_______________________________________________________,commonlyknownasthe

UnitedKingdom

(UK).theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

What

type

ofmapisit?

A.trafficmap（交通圖）B.weathermap（氣候圖）C.resourcemap（資源圖）D.administrativezoningmap（行政區(qū)劃圖）E.topographicmap（地形圖）Whatdothedifferentsymbols

andcolorsstandfor?The

redspot

standsfor_____________.Thesmallcircles

standfor_____________.Differentcolorsstandfor____________________________.thecapitalbigcitiesdifferentregionsorcountriesPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.ThefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryoftheUKandthechangestheybought.B.Introducethepuzzleaboutthefournames

C.Thesignificanceofstudyingthehistoryofacountry

E.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries

D.TheformationandnamesoftheUnitedKingdom

Matchtheparagraphwithitsmainidea.02While-readingWhatisthegenre(語(yǔ)篇類型)ofthetext?A.NarrationB.ArgumentationC.Exposition(敘述文)(議論文)(說明文)ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Para.5

What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudyingthehistory?NeutralIndifferentFavorableDoubtful√Languagepoints語(yǔ)言積累：

1.unitedadj

團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的kingdomn.王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域2.

beconfusedby對(duì)...感到迷惑

n.confusion困惑3.meanv意味著adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的4.…

by

whatthesedifferentnamesmeanwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),what在從句中作mean的賓語(yǔ)

第一段：翻譯短語(yǔ)—翻譯句子—理解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.聯(lián)合王國(guó)、大不列顛、英國(guó)、英格蘭——很多人對(duì)這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。語(yǔ)言積累：

1.thedifferencebetween......的不同2.ifany

如果有的話

第一段：翻譯短語(yǔ)—翻譯句子—理解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?

所以，如果有的話，他們之間有什么不同？語(yǔ)言積累：1.a

littlebit

一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)2.puzzlen.謎;智力游戲;疑問;vt.迷惑;使困惑solvethepuzzle解開這個(gè)謎題3.Gettingtoknow….動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

稍微了解一下英國(guó)歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個(gè)疑問。GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.TravellingisBeinganoutgoingstudentpuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.感到困惑的(1)beinapuzzle(about)對(duì)(……)感到困惑不解apuzzletosb.對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)謎(2)bepuzzledwith/about對(duì)……迷惑不解【即學(xué)即練】Helooked_________(puzzle),soIrepeatedthequestion.Thisletter_________(puzzle)me,asweallknow.Ifindthequestion________(puzzle).

Somepeoplearepuzzled________thefactthatheisstillsingle.puzzledpuzzlespuzzlingpuzzlen.謎;智力游戲;疑問;

vt.迷惑;使困惑提示：puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等狀態(tài)類過去分詞就是形容詞,用來修飾說明人時(shí),除了可以用來描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外,還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。aboutInthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,

whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人一起做某事breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫非限制性定語(yǔ)從句resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由于which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句referto...as...把……稱為……Para.2定語(yǔ)從句breakaway(fromsb./sth.)

脫離;背叛;逃脫1.Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtobreakintothehouse.當(dāng)時(shí)附近可能沒有人看見他試圖闖進(jìn)那所房子。2.Thefiremenarrivedshortlyafterthefirebrokeout.火災(zāi)發(fā)生沒多久,消防員就來了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縝reakin

breakinto

breakout

breakdown

breakup

打斷;插嘴;強(qiáng)行闖入

突然開始;強(qiáng)行闖入(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生出故障;消除;分解;打破;垮掉分解;解散;(關(guān)系)破裂1.Theboywassoangrythathebrokeaway_______hismotherandranaway.2.AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdbroke______loudapplause.Whenthenewscamethatthewarbroke______,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.3.Theycansometimesbreak_________andyouhavetospendtime.完成句子4.Thehorse_________________myhorsepoleandranwildly.這匹馬掙脫了我的套馬桿,狂奔起來。fromintooutdownbrokeawayfromThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,

aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,

England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thesameflagPara.3語(yǔ)言積累：

belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)

（無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)進(jìn)行）

belongto屬于

常用belongingto做后置定語(yǔ)2.worktogether合作

第三段：翻譯短語(yǔ)—翻譯句子—理解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.同屬于聯(lián)合王國(guó)的這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域緊密合作。一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thehousebelongs______myauntbutshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.2.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoples___________

(belong)totwomajorlanguagegroups. 3.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir___________

(belong)whentheyleavethecar. 二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，完成下列句子。1.WhenIwasaboy,I_______________(屬于)theteam,soIusedtogocampingeverysummer.2.Inotherwords,gossip(閑聊)issatisfyingbecauseitgivespeople________________________

(歸屬感).(2016浙江)tobelongingbelongingsbelongedtoasenseofbelonging8.aswellas…aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(P40)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，“就遠(yuǎn)原則”：常見的詞匯有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,ratherthan,including,inadditionto.aswell“也；還”，常位于肯定句句末，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開；①IcanspeakEnglishandFrench_____well.②Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,youmay/might____wellmakefulluseofit.asasmay/mightaswelldosth.只好做某事；做某事倒也無(wú)妨(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearepaintingthewallsaswellas________(repair)theroof．②Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans______(be)photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers．③Studentsshoulddeveloptheirowninterestsaswellas____(do)theirschoolwork．repairingwasdoknownas

為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作__________,

修飾前面的名詞______，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichisknownastheUnionJack。后置定語(yǔ)flagTheyusethesameflag,knownas

theUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.Tip:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，若動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)則用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。_________（surround)byhisstudents,theprofessorsattherecheerfully._______(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.______(ask)whyhedidit,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.SurroundedCaughtAskedSeen【即學(xué)即練】…aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(P40)①Theimmunesystemisourmaindefenceagainstdisease．②MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthelittleboy．③Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.①defenceagainststh.對(duì)…的防御物②indefenceof···保護(hù)…;為…辯護(hù)③inone'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)④Ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthemselvesfrominvasion．protect…from...preserve…from...keep…from...④defendvt.防御;保護(hù);辯護(hù)defend…from/against...保護(hù)…免受…的傷害TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,

youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,

theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,

theAnglo--Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,

andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句，everywhere意為“處處，到處”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句thefirstgroup的同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway，省略的that或inwhich在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)Para.4beinevidence顯眼；顯而易見evidentadj.清楚的；顯而易見的；顯然的takeover接管，掌管prep.貫穿，遍及includedoingsth.包括做某事10.surround(1)besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surrounding

adj.周圍的surroundedadj.被包圍的(3)surroundingsn．環(huán)境[鞏固內(nèi)化]用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wedecidedtoexplorethe

___________countryside.②It’simportanttostudyinfriendly

_____________.③

Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself

___________byenemysoldiers.surroundingsurroundedsurroundings句式升級(jí)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→④Thetallbuilding___________________________________________________ishometomyfather’scompany.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)

→⑤Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceTheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnqlishlanauage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.theway在后接定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)的三種表達(dá)：①theway+that定語(yǔ)從句

②theway+inwhich定語(yǔ)從句③theway+定語(yǔ)從句1)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí)，其后常接that或inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞that/inwhich省略掉。2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。(that/which)TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．他們引入了最初的英語(yǔ)，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theway________________youthinkaboutthingsisunique.②Thinkitover,andyou'llfindouttheway____________(solve)thisproblem.that/inwhich/不填tosolveThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,

andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture，withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,

youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.“Therebe＋主語(yǔ)＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾ahistoryPara.5alloverChina全中國(guó)adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚奇Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心觀察，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你能看到它的過去和現(xiàn)在。[句式分析]本句是“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Youshouldkeepyourroomtidyandclean.你應(yīng)該讓你的房間保持干凈、整潔?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式：形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)doing（表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行）done（表示被動(dòng)）Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.他讓我等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.少說話，多觀察。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)]1.

把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來

2.

屬于3.

同(一樣也);和;還4.

導(dǎo)致;造成5.

與……相似6.

按照;根據(jù)……所說7.

增加;增添8.

導(dǎo)致