2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：政治沖突與和平談判試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：閱讀文章后，從所給選項中選擇正確的詞或短語替換畫線部分的詞或短語，每空一詞。1.Thepeacenegotiationsweredelayedbecausethetwopartiescouldn'treachanagreement.A.postponedB.canceledC.interruptedD.continued2.Themediatorsworkedtirelesslytobringthewarringfactionstogether.A.enthusiasticallyB.endlesslyC.skillfullyD.reluctantly3.Theconflictwascharacterizedbyextremeviolenceandbloodshed.A.brutalB.peacefulC.controversialD.ambiguous4.Thepeacedealincludedaclauserequiringthedisarmamentofallcombatants.A.articleB.paragraphC.sectionD.appendix5.Therebelswerewillingtonegotiateonlyiftheirbasicdemandsweremet.A.needsB.desiresC.wishesD.ambitions6.Thepeacekeepingforceplayedacrucialroleinmaintainingthecease-fire.A.essentialB.minorC.secondaryD.superficial7.Theagreementstipulatedthatthepartieswouldceasehostilitiesimmediately.A.declaredB.requiredC.promisedD.anticipated8.Theinternationalcommunitycondemnedthehumanrightsabusescommittedduringtheconflict.A.criticizedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.ignored9.Thepeaceprocesswasmarredbynumeroussetbacksanddeadlocks.A.plaguedB.hamperedC.assistedD.promoted10.Theagreementcalledfortheestablishmentofatransitionalgovernment.A.temporaryB.permanentC.stableD.authoritative二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheIsraeli-Palestinianconflicthasbeenoneofthelongest-standingandmostcontentiousconflictsintheworld.Despitenumerousattemptsatpeacenegotiations,thetwosideshavebeenunabletoreachalastingagreement.Thisessaywillexplorethekeychallengesfacedbythemediatorsandthepotentialsolutionsforachievingalastingpeace.1.WhyhavethepeacenegotiationsbetweenIsraelandthePalestiniansbeenunsuccessful?A.LackofmutualtrustbetweenthetwopartiesB.InsufficientinternationalsupportforthepeaceprocessC.DisagreementsoverthestatusofJerusalemD.Alloftheabove2.WhatisthemainroleofthemediatorsintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?A.ToprovidemilitaryassistancetothepartiesB.TofacilitatetheexchangeofprisonersC.TonegotiateanddraftthetermsofapeaceagreementD.Toimposesanctionsontheconflictingparties3.Accordingtotheessay,whataresomeofthemajorobstaclestoachievingpeaceintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?A.TheissueofPalestinianrefugeesB.ThesecurityconcernsofIsraelC.ThepoliticalpowerstrugglewithinbothpartiesD.Alloftheabove4.WhatistheproposedsolutionforresolvingtheconflictoverJerusalem?A.ThecreationofasharedcitywithdividedsovereigntyB.TherecognitionoftheexistingbordersC.ThepartitionofthecityintoIsraeliandPalestiniansectorsD.Theevacuationofbothpartiesfromthecity5.Whatistheessay'sperspectiveontheroleofinternationalinterventionintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?A.ItisnecessaryforensuringafairandequitablepeaceagreementB.IthasbeenunsuccessfulinthepastandshouldbeabandonedC.IthascreatedasenseofdependencyonexternalactorsD.Ithasledtoagreaterleveloftensionandconflict6.Accordingtotheessay,whataresomeofthepotentiallong-termconsequencesofcontinuedconflictbetweenIsraelandthePalestinians?A.ThedisplacementofPalestinianpopulationsB.TheescalationofviolenceandbloodshedC.TheexacerbationofreligiousandethnictensionsD.Alloftheabove7.Whatistheessay'sconclusionregardingthefutureoftheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?A.ItisunlikelythatalastingpeacewillbeachievedB.ThepartiesmustworktogethertoaddresstheirmutualconcernsC.InternationalinterventionistheonlyviablesolutionD.Theconflictwillcontinueuntiladivineinterventionoccurs四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheIsraeli-Palestinianconflicthasalonghistory,datingbacktotheearly20thcentury.Itisoneofthemostcomplexandcontentiousconflictsintheworld,involvingissuesofterritory,religion,andnationalidentity.Overtheyears,numerouspeaceagreementshavebeenproposed,butnonehavebeensuccessfulinendingtheconflict.TheconflictbeganwiththecreationoftheStateofIsraelin1948,followingtheHolocaustandtheBalfourDeclaration.ThisledtoawarbetweenIsraelanditsArabneighbors,resultinginthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofPalestinians.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveralmajorwarsandcountlesssmallerskirmishes.Effortstoresolvetheconflicthavebeenongoing,butprogresshasbeenlimited.Themainissuesthathavepreventedalastingpeaceinclude:1.ThestatusofJerusalem2.ThefateofPalestinianrefugees3.SecurityconcernsofIsrael4.IsraelisettlementsintheWestBank5.Therecognitionoftheotherparty'srighttoexistOneofthemostsignificantpeaceeffortswastheCampDavidAccordsin1978,whichwerebrokeredbytheUnitedStates.TheaccordsresultedinapeacetreatybetweenEgyptandIsrael,buttheydidnotaddresstheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.AnothersignificantattemptwastheOsloAccordsin1993,whichledtotheestablishmentofthePalestinianAuthorityandthesigningoftheWyeRiverMemorandumin1998.However,thepeaceprocesswasderailedbytheoutbreakoftheSecondIntifadain2000.1.TheCampDavidAccordswerebrokeredby:A.EgyptB.IsraelC.theUnitedStatesD.theUnitedNations2.Themainissuethathaspreventedalastingpeaceis:A.ThestatusofJerusalemB.ThefateofPalestinianrefugeesC.SecurityconcernsofIsraelD.IsraelisettlementsintheWestBank3.TheOsloAccordsresultedin:A.TheestablishmentoftheStateofIsraelB.ThecreationofthePalestinianAuthorityC.ThesigningoftheCampDavidAccordsD.TheendoftheSecondIntifada4.TheoutbreakoftheSecondIntifadawasaresultof:A.TheCampDavidAccordsB.TheOsloAccordsC.TheWyeRiverMemorandumD.TheIsraelisettlementsintheWestBank5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorissuesintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?A.ThestatusofJerusalemB.ThefateofPalestinianrefugeesC.SecurityconcernsofIsraelD.Therecognitionoftheotherparty'srighttoexist五、判斷題要求：根據(jù)文章內容，判斷以下陳述的正誤，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。1.TheIsraeli-PalestinianconflictstartedwiththecreationoftheStateofIsraelin1948.()2.TheCampDavidAccordssuccessfullyendedtheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.()3.TheOsloAccordsweresignedin1993,markingthebeginningofaneweraofpeace.()4.TheSecondIntifadawascausedbythefailureoftheWyeRiverMemorandum.()5.AllmajorissuesintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflicthavebeenresolvedthroughnegotiations.()六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。1.WhatarethemainissuesthathavepreventedalastingpeaceintheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict?2.WhatwerethemainoutcomesoftheCampDavidAccords?3.HowdidtheOsloAccordsimpacttheIsraeli-Palestinianpeaceprocess?4.WhatfactorscontributedtotheoutbreakoftheSecondIntifada?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，和平談判被推遲是因為雙方無法達成協(xié)議，postpone意為推遲，符合句意。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，調解員不懈地努力將交戰(zhàn)雙方聚集在一起，endlessly意為無盡地，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，沖突以極端的暴力和血腥為特征，brutal意為殘忍的，符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，和平協(xié)議包括一項要求所有戰(zhàn)斗人員解除武裝的條款，article意為條款，符合句意。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，叛軍只有在他們的基本要求得到滿足的情況下才愿意談判，desires意為愿望，符合句意。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，維和部隊在維持?；鸱矫姘l(fā)揮了關鍵作用，essential意為至關重要的，符合句意。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，協(xié)議規(guī)定各方應立即停止敵對行動，require意為要求，符合句意。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，國際社會譴責了沖突期間犯下的人權侵犯，condemn意為譴責，符合句意。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，和平進程被無數(shù)的挫折和僵局所困擾，hampered意為阻礙，符合句意。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，協(xié)議要求建立過渡政府，te