英語試題

一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.FromApril8,petownersinChina________bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

2.Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork________withthemtocatchfish.

A.heavilyB.closelyC.slowlyD.politely

3.Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater________littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.

A.burnB.recycleC.separateD.produce

4.OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We________ourtentnearalake.

A.putupB.madeupC.tookupD.wokeup

5.TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(鉆探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepsea

exploring.

A.holeB.flagC.bridgeD.step

6.Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled________skillstofindjobsontheirown.

A.livelyB.strictC.practicalD.medium

7.________over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until

8.Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It________tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.

A.willdesignB.willbedesignedC.designsD.isdesigned

9.Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fast

inChinanow.

A.developedB.wasdevelopingC.isdevelopingD.willdevelop

10.—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?

—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucanlearn________.

A.whethercrystalisformedB.howcrystalisformed

C.whetheriscrystalformedD.howiscrystalformed

二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful___11___:adiamond,awatch,or

somethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily____12____forme.

AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset(梳妝盒)!TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways

___13___!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.

Thenextmorning,I____14____mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid,

“Soyou____15____whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch(胸針)!”

“What?That’stheonlythinghermother____16____her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—”Istartedtocry

then,andPapa____17____myshouldergently.“Mamawantedyoutobe____18____,morethanshewantedthe

brooch.”

IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore,Ithoughtofhow____19____itwasforMamatoaskMr.

Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵償).

Mr.Schiller____20____thedressersetcarefully.Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch,I

wouldworkforhimevery____21____dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI

____22____.

IleftthestorenotonlywithMama’sbrooch,butwitha____23____thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery

____24____.Itseemedthatthedresserset____25____becameachildishandsillything.

Ipinned(用針別住)thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.

11.A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters

12.A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded

13.A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected

14.A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed

15.A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled

16.A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught

17.A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched

18.A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave

19.A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth

20.A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated

21.A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single

22.A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished

23.A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job

24.A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous

25.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Hellofromnature’sfoodies

Asaproudgrizzlybear,IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.

Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There’snothingquitelikethepleasureofa

stomachfulloffreshfish!

I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷蝦)perday!Youmaywonderwhy

suchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鯨

須).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.

I’mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseach

daytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergy

fast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.

Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Do

weeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworkso

slowlythatafterameal,we’retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!

26.Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?

A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.

C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.

27.Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?

A.Livingplaces.B.Dietlists.C.Dailyactivities.D.Bodysizes.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Wildlife.B.Landscapes.C.Travelling.D.Photography.

B

Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.

Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky...birdsstopsinging...dogsstopbarking...andeventime

seemstostop.

Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn’tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathis

mobile.Therearethreenewmessages.

Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.

HeyJack,

I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun’sshining

butitisn’ttoohot—there’sabeautifulcoolbreeze(微風(fēng))comingfromthesea.Igoswimming

everyday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou’rehavinga

greatsummertoo!

Zadie

ThesecondmessageisfromDavid.

Hi,Jack,

I’mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It’smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit’s

fantastic!I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.

DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I’llshareitwithyou

whenIcomehome!

David

ThethirdmessageisfromHolly.

HelloJack,

Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.

Themountainsareamazing—there’ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkand

takephotosofthewildflowers.It’scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!

Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne.

Holly

Jackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!

Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit’scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysa

goodchoice.

Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.

29.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Theme.B.Characters.C.Events.D.Background.

30.WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday?

A.Bythesea.B.InEdinburgh.C.InWestbourne.D.Inthemountains.

31.AccordingtothemessagesallofJack’sfriends________.

,

A.sharethesamehobbyB.enjoyfamilytime

C.havepleasantholidaysD.doplentyofsports

32.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?

A.Meethisfriends.B.Readinthepark.

C.Returnhisbook.D.TraveltoScotland.

C

Anhourbeforetheshow,thebackstage(后臺)wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir

20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.Theairwasfilledwiththe

soundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.

“Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey’readults,leadingthe

showsthemselves,”saysYangShaochun,an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.

Thisweekend,fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople’sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaythelead

roles.

Wuxi,ormartial(武術(shù)的)play,isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu,a

29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,

amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14,hebegantraininginPekingOpera,especiallyin

wusheng—amaleroletype.“Forme,steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue,”hesays.

“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正義),loyaltyand

strengththroughmovements,”saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.

Laterthatevening,aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors,WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.

Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors’excellentmartialartmovements.

WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear.“SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehave

toreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectly

countedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,”saysWu.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Askingthemasterforhelp.B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.

C.Havingamartialartlesson.D.Learninganewinstrument.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi?

A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.

C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.

35.WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.

36.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WuximovementsimpressviewersB.YoungactorsshineinPekingOpera

C.WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD.APekingOperamasteropensaschool

D

Saturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeingevenmore

amazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.Amoonis

anynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.

Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡),whichisusedtostudystarsandplanets

ingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoons

appearbrightenoughtodiscover.

MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth’sMoon,

whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(軌道)too.TheygoaroundSaturninthe

oppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,

thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.

WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone?Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyears

ago,thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,

breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.

Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwererecently

confirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiter

isnotfarbehindwith95.However,DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery.“Idon’tthink

Jupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalready

beendone,”headded.

37.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery?

A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.

C.Saturn’sringsattractmanyscientists.D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.

38.Whatdoes“theringedplanet”inParagraph3referto?

A.Earth.B.Saturn.C.Moon.D.Titan.

39.WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn’smoons?

A.Thesizeoftheplanet.B.Theweightsofthemoons.

C.Theorbitoftheplanet.D.Thecrashesofthemoons.

40.WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B.Saturn’snewmoonsmightsupportlife.

C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.

第二節(jié)：

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

Cookingtheartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroom

,

whereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!____41____

Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesof

gas.____42____Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkabout

heatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.

____43____Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.

Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingthe

requiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.

Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereonce

tradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.____44____Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmore

differentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.

Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummy

food.____45____Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningis

connected!

A.Geographyalsomatters.

B.Thisisbiologyinaction.

C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.

D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

E.It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.

F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.

G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.

四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof

v____46____andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(營養(yǎng))forour

h____47____.

Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee____48____foodtoeat.Theyarethinking

ofallkindsofnewwaystog____49____plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficult

conditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp____50____likedeserts(沙漠).

It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveveryl____51____water,and

havepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith____52____formostplantsto

survive.

However,overtime,plantshavew____53____outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthe

desert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蠟層)ontheirleavestop____54____themselves

fromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw____55____.Someplantscantakein

saltandstoreitintheircells.

五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。

he;increase;handout;intheformof;share...with...

one;cutin;becrazyabout;comeupwith;show...around...

56.Don’t________whenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.

57.Ateacherstartedan“APoemADay”program________Chineseculture________theworld.

58.SuBingtianwasthe________Asiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(難關(guān))inthemen’s100mrace.

59.Simon________birdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.

60.Inourclassroom,therearemanybeautifulpaper-cuts________flowers,birdsandlandscapes.

61.Welcometoourschool,Shirley.Letme________you________ournewlibrary.

62.UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChina________by320,000km2since

1978.

63.MsZhaowasn’tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshe________theideaofdesigningoneonherown.

64.Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway,hecanexpress________throughdrawingorpainting.

65.NextSunday,volunteersinourschool________theleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.

六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不．超．過．5．個．單．詞．。

OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobots

waitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.

“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunning

styleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.

Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Each

robotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作員)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatteries

changedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.

Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohours

and40minutes.“Itcrossedthefin