倒裝考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize答案：B3.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.—____,butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuch.A.SodoIB.NordoIC.SoIdoD.NorIdo答案：A4.Little____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案：A5.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—____,and____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave答案：B6.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedatC.hadIreachedtoD.Ihadgotto答案：B7.—Itwascoldyesterday.—____.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitthedaybeforeD.Itwasso答案：D8.____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet答案：A9.Notasinglesong____atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing答案：C10.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand答案：B二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Seldomhegoestothecinema.()答案：False2.Herecomesthebus.()答案：True3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethisfilm.()答案：False4.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.()答案：False5.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.()答案：True6.Undernocircumstanceswillhegiveup.()答案：True7.Sotiredwashethathecouldn'tkeephiseyesopen.()答案：True8.Scarcelyhadsheenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.()答案：False9.NeverIhaveseensuchabeautifulplace.()答案：False10.Theregoesthebell.()答案：True三、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Never____(I/see)suchawonderfulfilmbefore.答案：haveIseen2.So____(loud/he/speak)thateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.答案：loudlydidhespeak3.Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework____(he/go)tobed.答案：didhego4.Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____(I/recognize)her.答案：didIrecognize5.Undernocondition____(we/should)giveupourdreams.答案：shouldwe6.Little____(he/know)aboutwhathadhappened.答案：didheknow7.Hardly____(I/get)homewhenitbegantorain.答案：hadIgot8.So____(be)theweatherthatwehadtostayathome.答案：was9.Innocase____(you/should)touchthisswitch.答案：shouldyou10.Onlythen____(he/realize)hismistake.答案：didherealize四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.請簡要說明部分倒裝和完全倒裝的區(qū)別。答案：部分倒裝是把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，實義動詞仍在主語之后，如“NeverhaveIseensuchathing.”；完全倒裝是把整個謂語動詞提到主語之前，如“Herecomesthebus.”。2.什么情況下會使用否定詞位于句首的倒裝？答案：當(dāng)否定詞如never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、little、notuntil等位于句首時，句子要倒裝，目的是為了強調(diào)否定意義或表達特定的語境。3.請舉例說明“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”與“so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的不同用法。答案：“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人或物，如“Helikesmusic,sodoI.”；“so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示對前面所說情況的肯定，如“Heisagoodstudent.Soheis.”4.請簡述倒裝句在強調(diào)句中的作用。答案：倒裝句在強調(diào)句中可通過改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)某些成分，將被強調(diào)部分提前，使句子重點更明確，如“Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.”強調(diào)了“inthisway”。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論倒裝句在英語寫作中的應(yīng)用價值。答案：倒裝句可使文章句式多樣，避免單調(diào)。在表達特定情感或強調(diào)重點內(nèi)容時很有用，如強調(diào)觀點或突出事物順序，還能增加文章文采，吸引讀者。2.分析倒裝句在口語中的使用頻率及特點。答案：在口語中使用頻率不低。特點是可用于強調(diào)或回應(yīng)。如表示同意用“SodoI”等，通過倒裝快速簡潔地表達觀點。3.如何正確判斷一個句子是否需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)？答案：看句子是否有特定的標志詞，如否定詞位于句首、only+