PeriodTwoLesson2NameStoriesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.特定的；詳細(xì)的2．n．重要性；意義adj.重要的，重大的；影響深遠(yuǎn)的adv.重大地，可觀地；意味深長(zhǎng)地3．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，不正常的adj.正常的4．a(chǎn)dj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的5．n．艱難，困苦6．n．起源，開(kāi)端；出身7．vt.使泄氣，使灰心n．勇氣vt.鼓勵(lì)8．n．痛苦，困難v．遭受；忍受9．a(chǎn)dj.音樂(lè)的；n.音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片n．音樂(lè)10．a(chǎn)dj.令人欽佩的v．佩服，羨慕n．羨慕；欽佩11．vt.取笑，嘲笑Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．以……的名字給某人/某物命名2．偶然遇見(jiàn)3．支撐起4．依靠5．理解6．以……結(jié)束，以……告終7．容忍，忍受8．特別，尤其Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的欽佩是因?yàn)樗藿巳藗冋嬲梢砸蕾?lài)的橋。2．不定式作后置定語(yǔ)Sotheyfiguredoutaway(change)it.因此他們想出了一種方法來(lái)改變它。3．when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Shebecamequitefamoussheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造過(guò)程中，當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新的建設(shè)吊橋的方式時(shí)，在業(yè)內(nèi)她變得非常出名。4．doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whattheywouldbe?如果他們可以選擇其他的名字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Thisstudentisnamedafterapurpleflower.這個(gè)學(xué)生以紫色的花命名。[歸納拓展]name...after以……的名字給某人/某物命名，常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式name...as/tobe任命……為……inthenameof以……的名義bythenameof名叫……的[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.它以南美的一個(gè)漁民而取名。(2)ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.(2015·廣東)然后他以字謎游戲的名義輸入單詞并點(diǎn)擊搜索引擎。(3)HegoesbythenameofHenry.他名叫亨利。[題組訓(xùn)練]用name相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Washington，thecapitaloftheUnitedStates，GeorgeWashington.(2)ThepresidenthimsecretaryofStateyesterday.(3)Iarrestyouthelaw.(4)DoyouknowanyoneEastwood?2．IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.當(dāng)看望我在河南省的表妹時(shí)，我偶然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的有趣故事。[歸納拓展]eacross偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解，被領(lǐng)會(huì)eabout發(fā)生eout出現(xiàn)，露出；開(kāi)花；發(fā)行，發(fā)表eup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被提及，被討論eupwith提出，想出[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomIhadn’tseenforyears.沿街走路時(shí)，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。(2)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？(3)Thefirstthingyouneedtoeupwithisanideaforyourclub.你首先應(yīng)該構(gòu)思一下你的俱樂(lè)部大致是什么樣。[題組訓(xùn)練]介、副詞填空(1)Itisobviousthatthemagazineesonceamonth.(2)Theengineershaveeupnewwaysofsavingenergy.(3)Howdidthise？(4)Youareverylikelytoelargewildanimals，too.(2015·重慶)(5)Hisnamecamewheneverthematterofnuclearenergywasdiscussed.3．Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的欽佩是因?yàn)樗藿巳藗冋嬲梢砸蕾?lài)的橋。[歸納拓展]counton依賴(lài)，依靠；期待，指望countonsb./sth.依靠、指望某人/事countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做某事countondoingsth.指望做某事[聯(lián)想歸納]“依賴(lài)，依靠”的表達(dá)法還有哪些？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsthemdown.(2015·江蘇)整支球隊(duì)都依靠克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，而他也很少讓他們失望。(2)Heissolazythatwecan’tcountonhimfinishingthetaskontime.他太懶了，我們不能指望他按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①經(jīng)理說(shuō)他需要一位可以信賴(lài)的助手以便自己不在時(shí)由他處理可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecantodealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.②幾乎沒(méi)有人能指望一輩子都干一個(gè)工作。Fewpeoplecanforlife.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wecan’tcountonhising.→Wecan’tcounton.4．Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman’sname.她擔(dān)心她女兒因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)男孩的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。[歸納拓展]putupwith容忍，忍受，與bear和stand同義，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞putaway收拾；存起來(lái)putaside存儲(chǔ)；放在一邊，不理睬putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期putup舉起；建造；提高；投宿；張貼[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Icannotputupwithyourbadbehaviouranylonger!我再也不能忍受你的惡劣行徑了！(2)Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。[題組訓(xùn)練]用put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tknowhowshecanhercrazyhusband.(2)Withanewfilmtodirect，thedirectorhastohisweddinguntiltheSpringFestival.(3)Hismotheraskedhimtohistoysbeforegoingtobed.(4)Itisillegaltonoticeonthewall.(5)whateveryouaredoingandjointheparty.5．However，shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbeinganengineer!但是，她不喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)，因此調(diào)換了專(zhuān)業(yè)，最終成為了一名工程師！[歸納拓展]endup(with)以……結(jié)束，以……告終endin以……為結(jié)果[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Keepondoingthatandyou’llendupinserioustrouble.再繼續(xù)那樣做下去的話，你最終會(huì)陷入嚴(yán)重的麻煩。(2)Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.(2015·湖北)你就會(huì)得被宇航員稱(chēng)之為“二氧化碳頭疼癥”的病。(3)Hisattempttopersuadetheboyendedinfailure.他企圖說(shuō)服那個(gè)男孩但最終以失敗告終。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用end相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①Weweretogoout，butwatchingTV.②Theirmarriagedivorce.③ThepartyanEnglishsong.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Youcouldenduprunthepanyifyouplayyourcardsright.6．Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造過(guò)程中，當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新的建設(shè)吊橋的方式時(shí)，在業(yè)內(nèi)她變得非常出名。[歸納拓展]holdup支撐起，舉起；阻擋，阻礙；搶劫holdback隱瞞；抑制，控制(感情等)holdout伸出；抱有(希望等)；維持holdon(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷；堅(jiān)持holdonto抓緊，不放開(kāi)[助學(xué)圖解]holdup表示“舉起”，為什么又表示“搶劫”？原來(lái)Holdupyourhands！(舉起手來(lái)！)是強(qiáng)盜搶劫時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，由“舉起(手來(lái))”引申為“搶劫”。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.(2015·安徽)為了表明這一點(diǎn)，她舉起一根筷子，代表一個(gè)人。(2)Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她抑制住了自己的怒火。(3)Iheldoutmyhandtosteadyher.我伸出手扶住她。[題組訓(xùn)練]用hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Theyhadontheroadbyanaccidentsotheywerelate.(2)Hetoldmemostofthefactsoftheaffair，butI’msurehe’sstillsomeimportantinformation.(3)Shetoldthespeakertowhileshewasgoingtocallthemanhewantedtospeakto.(4)Dear，Ihopetheenginewilluntilwegettothenextgarage.7．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；勸阻；打消(念頭)[歸納拓展](1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事，打消某人做某事的念頭(2)discouragementn．泄氣，灰心；挫折(3)discouragedadj.灰心喪氣的，沮喪的(4)discouragingadj.令人泄氣的[助學(xué)圖解][語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Whatshesaiddidn’tdiscourageme.她說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有使我灰心。(2)Constantdelays，unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.(2014·山東)經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)、臨時(shí)改時(shí)間以及突然取消都打消了人們使用公共交通的念頭。(3)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建)這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很大的打擊，但他沒(méi)有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用discourage的正確形式填空①Herefusedtogiveupinspiteofmany.②Learnerscanfeelifanexerciseistoodifficult.③Itmaybehardtodoatfirst.Don’tletthisyou.④Today’sreportontheeconomyisrather.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Hewasdiscouragedgoingtherealone.經(jīng)典句式Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe?如果他們可以選擇其他的名字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？[歸納拓展](1)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語(yǔ)序？(2)經(jīng)常用于這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語(yǔ)還有：doyoubelieve，doyousuppose，doyouguess，doyouimagine等。Ithink，Isuppose，Ibelieve，Iguess，Ihope等也可以在陳述句中作插入語(yǔ)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)下面列舉的這些杰出女性，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是過(guò)去100年里最重要的？(2)Whendoyousupposeshewillebackfromabroad?你認(rèn)為她何時(shí)從國(guó)外回來(lái)？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①他又作出一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)，我想這次發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)研究很重要。Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，.②你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先做什么？Ishoulddofirst?(2)單句改錯(cuò)Whatdoyouthinkhappentotrafficinthissituation？Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The(重要性)forcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.2．Thereisa(特定的)toolforeachjob.3．Asweallknow，lifeisalongjourneyfullof(艱辛)aswellasjoy.4．Wecannotescapeour(出身)，howeverhardwetry.5．Heisnotasingingstar，buthis(令人欽佩的)charactershinesandhaschangedthelifeofthosechildren.6．Despiteallthese(使人泄氣的事物)，shekeptmovingon.7．Hegaveavaccountofhislifeasafighterpilot.8．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohers.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(nameafter，counton，eacross，holdup，inparticular)9．YesterdayIanoldschoolfriendinthestreet.10．Themachineitsinventor.11．Youcanhimtopletethetask.Heisverycapable.12．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewasexcellent.13．Roadworksonthemotorwayaretraffic.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Wehavemadeaplan(向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí))．15．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaysthere(當(dāng)你需要他的幫助時(shí))．(2016·浙江)16．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollow(因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)開(kāi)始了)whenIarrived.(2014·北京)17．Thisstudenthasparentswhowantedtheirdaughter(跟男孩子一樣強(qiáng)壯)．18．(你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛趺崔k)whenwemeetateacherlikethis?Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空LiShichunisagirlnexttomycousin.The“Chun”partofLiShichunstands19.springwhenshewasborn.She’salsonamed20.aSuiDynastyengineer，LiChun.Buthermotherthoughtthatsoundedtoomuchlikeaboy’sname.Shewas21.(worry)thatherdaughterwouldhavetoputup22.toomuchteasingwithaman’sname.Sotheyfiguredoutaway23.(change)it.Theyadded“Shi”fromhergrandmother’sname.Well，thatwasluckybecauseshelooked24.hergrandmotheranyway.LiShichun25.(eventual)wenttouniversity26.shestudiedmedicine.27.，shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendup28.(bee)afamousengineer!

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.specific2.significance；significant；significantly3．a(chǎn)bnormal；normal4.vivid5.hardship6.origin7.discourage；courage；encourage8.suffering；suffer9.musical；music10.admirable；admire；admiration11.teaseⅡ.1.name...after2eacross3.holdup4.counton5.figureout6.endup7.putupwith8.inparticularⅢ.1.because2.tochange3.when4.doyouthink要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1．(1)wasnamedafter(2)named；as/