吉林省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐贈(zèng))byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.____1____whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____2____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隱藏)youranger.____3____Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger.____4____Butangermustbeletout(發(fā)泄)intherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.____5____Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahugorgoforabikeride.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger(怒氣)controlyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.B.It’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.3、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.4、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨(dú)特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對(duì))offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches5、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了校園節(jié)上家長(zhǎng)售賣(mài)自制的甜品、捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)來(lái)為學(xué)?；I款。【1題詳解】句意：是為了給學(xué)?；I錢(qián)。save節(jié)?。籹pend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；raise籌集。根據(jù)“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校園節(jié)是為了給學(xué)?；I款，raisemoney的意思是“籌錢(qián)”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：節(jié)前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from從；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根據(jù)“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)在節(jié)日前準(zhǔn)備食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們這些孩子覺(jué)得這一天很興奮，因?yàn)樵诠?jié)日期間我們可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我們這些孩子覺(jué)得這一天很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：既然收集到的錢(qián)都會(huì)捐給學(xué)校，家長(zhǎng)們很樂(lè)意讓我們那天花錢(qián)。school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“moneyfortheschool.”可知，這里是收集到的錢(qián)都會(huì)捐給學(xué)校。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了食物，節(jié)日的時(shí)候孩子們還可以買(mǎi)父母捐贈(zèng)的二手書(shū)。buy買(mǎi)；make使；share分享；borrow借，根據(jù)“buyitimmediately.”可知，節(jié)日的時(shí)候孩子們還可以買(mǎi)二手書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們比新書(shū)便宜很多，大多數(shù)也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“second-handbooks”可知，二手書(shū)比新書(shū)“便宜”很多。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書(shū)就立即買(mǎi)下來(lái)。have有；know知道；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書(shū)就立即買(mǎi)下來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些書(shū)賣(mài)得很好。well好；expensively貴得；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，二手書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。sellwell“賣(mài)得好、暢銷(xiāo)”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我走到媽媽那里要錢(qián)，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。information信息；money金錢(qián)；advice建議；food食品。根據(jù)“Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor”可知，作者去媽媽那里要錢(qián)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：真遺憾！pity遺憾；fun有趣；time時(shí)間；luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，作者感到遺憾。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是生氣的這種情緒，作者分析了可能會(huì)讓我們生氣的事情，生氣時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，以及如果生氣了該怎么辦?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，空處在列舉讓你生氣的一些事情，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你們的老師給你們布置了很多的作業(yè)時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當(dāng)生氣時(shí)，你的呼吸加快，你的臉會(huì)變紅，并且你想要砸一些東西，或者是打別人，選項(xiàng)D“通常，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)告訴你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“butsometimes,youhideyouranger”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)隱藏你的憤怒，選項(xiàng)A“例如，你可能會(huì)把它藏在心里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知，有時(shí)生氣是正常的，但是我們必須要通過(guò)正確的方式讓?xiě)嵟l(fā)泄出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B“你有時(shí)生氣是正常的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.”可知，和別人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟怯袔椭模x項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)，那些不好的感覺(jué)會(huì)開(kāi)始消失?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲(chóng)發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲(chóng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。4、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂(lè)家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對(duì)棒球感興趣。故選A。5、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因?yàn)樵谒伴L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對(duì)電子屏幕。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是康康和火車(chē)站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車(chē)票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么類(lèi)型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)碼，可以回復(fù)對(duì)的。故填Right。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師的騎自行車(chē)之旅?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的八年里，她騎行了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)公里。morethan“超過(guò)”，固定搭配。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“多年來(lái)，我一直堅(jiān)持各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳和登山?！备鶕?jù)下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，allkinds/sortsof“各種各樣”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts?！?題詳解】句意：退休后，我有更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注自己的興趣，我發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車(chē)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她騎行超過(guò)十萬(wàn)公里，由此可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車(chē)是不錯(cuò)的選擇，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞cycling“騎自行車(chē)”作賓語(yǔ)。故填cycling?！?題詳解】句意：2013年退休后，她開(kāi)始在長(zhǎng)春郊區(qū)騎自行車(chē)。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”修飾名詞“retirement”。故填her。【5題詳解】句意：2015年5月，她開(kāi)始了她的第一次長(zhǎng)途旅行——環(huán)渤海之旅。根據(jù)上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊區(qū)騎自行車(chē)，這是她第一次進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途騎行，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表順序。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她花了24天時(shí)間完成了2655公里的旅程，這一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…h(huán)er24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，她完成了幾次穿越中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖騎行，以及在海南省和臺(tái)灣的其他旅行。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，這些都是她已經(jīng)完成的長(zhǎng)途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填finished/completed?！?題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知，蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)都是城市，city“城市”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。【9題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“…June18”可知，這是具體日期，on用在具體日期之前。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我也遇到了困難，比如暴風(fēng)雨和糟糕的路況。根據(jù)上文“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery”和“Ialsometdifficulties”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”位于句首并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填However。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場(chǎng)足球比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪?，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來(lái)了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)footballkits和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開(kāi)始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，argument以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無(wú)法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開(kāi)始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒(méi)有；around在周?chē)?。根?jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；using動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后守門(mén)員摘下手套，開(kāi)始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诿恳贿叾挤帕藥讉€(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門(mén)柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識(shí)到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級(jí)；slower更慢，比較級(jí)；slowest最高級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原級(jí)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werenotplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開(kāi)始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞原形；thinks動(dòng)詞單三；thought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their后加名詞，每個(gè)人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在生活中，每個(gè)人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)名詞；toachieve動(dòng)詞不定式；achieved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasachieving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人的目標(biāo)更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一個(gè)，代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal，用one代替。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealivin