2025年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be二、短文填空（10分）2、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.3、Whenweareworriedorangry,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.Herearesometipsabouthowtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.Liedownin____1____safeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusicto____2____yourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe.Imaginethembecomingonewiththeearth.Trytobeas____3____aspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsof____4____toworkitout.Afteryouwrite____5____down,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrol（控制）whatwill____6____today.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed(有壓力的)____7____lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthen____8____yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeat（重復(fù)）thisten____9____andyouwillgetcalm.Don’tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,look____10____yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!4、WhenPeytonwas____1____11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometown____2____adarknight.Whentherainstormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleeping.Hismotherwasbusy____3____inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.____4____,allthelightswentoff.Thenthe____5____rainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewas____6____scaredthatshebegantocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo____7____.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,____8____thebatteries(電池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesanda____9____ofmatches.Thenextmorning,after____10____totheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.5、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過(guò)夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務(wù)是新時(shí)代的雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。因此，你所在學(xué)校打算本周六組織學(xué)生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級(jí)一班班長(zhǎng)李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容提示如下：時(shí)間周六上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門(mén)交通方式校車(chē)注意事項(xiàng)1.穿校服，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動(dòng)1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是16歲的愛(ài)因斯坦總是和一群瘋狂的孩子玩耍，父親很擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)教導(dǎo)他不要跟隨別人，要做自己，愛(ài)因斯坦因此努力學(xué)習(xí)，這幫助他后來(lái)變得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗侨绱嗣τ谕?，所以他不努力學(xué)習(xí)期末考試不及格。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；playing動(dòng)名詞；played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以應(yīng)是playing動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)：“愛(ài)因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。根據(jù)橫線上應(yīng)是作stop的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)是him賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)：“愛(ài)因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。such如此（后接名詞）；as像；so如此（后接副詞形容詞）；sucha后接名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)橫線后“crazy”是形容詞，所以應(yīng)是so如此（后接副詞形容詞）。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰(shuí)；Where哪里。橫線上應(yīng)是“worryingabout”的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是擔(dān)心什么。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的人所講述的故事。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是表示泛指一個(gè)故事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之間?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)outof從……里面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：干凈的貓認(rèn)為它的臉必定是臟的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根據(jù)“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗臉，所以是肯定的猜測(cè)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如果你跟隨他人，你將不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然；Though雖然。分析句子可知，橫線后應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)假設(shè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)是If如果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起他努力學(xué)習(xí)，不跟隨他人。theother其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others他人；another另一個(gè)。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是意思“他人”，且橫線后沒(méi)有名詞，所以應(yīng)是others“他人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓他成功了。tobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；being動(dòng)名詞；was過(guò)去式；be原形。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)是tobe。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為尋找寵物的啟事和寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事，需要根據(jù)信息幫助主人找到丟失的寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑貓。他大約14歲。我們的孩子和他一起長(zhǎng)大，他是我們家庭的一員。如果你看到他，請(qǐng)馬上給我們打電話。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子在西南亞歷山大街的房子附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只黑貓。它又老又瘦。請(qǐng)打7768585給戈登。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短發(fā)，全黑，大約兩歲，耳朵直立，是一只非?？蓯?ài)的狗。選項(xiàng)E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。這是一只大約2歲的黑色小狗。請(qǐng)打7058864給拉里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3個(gè)月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是綠色的。她的鼻子是粉紅色的。選項(xiàng)F“在考夫曼街附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。它大約有3-5個(gè)月大。她有一雙綠色的眼睛和一個(gè)粉紅色的鼻子。請(qǐng)致電9019968聯(lián)系莫里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2歲。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，體重約6磅。她的一條前腿受傷了，所以走路很吃力。選項(xiàng)B“2014年4月30日，一只受傷的狗在米爾普蘭我家的角落被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。請(qǐng)打9108846給我?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我們的寵物是一只4歲的中小型白毛貓。她有兩只大眼睛，是亮綠色的。選項(xiàng)A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。這是一只小貓，有白色的毛和綠色的大眼睛。請(qǐng)打933341給保羅·史密斯?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。3、1.a2.make3.quiet4.action5.it6.happen7.because8.tell9.times10.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些如何處理自己的強(qiáng)烈情緒并且放松自己的方式。【1題詳解】句意：躺在一個(gè)安全的地方。由“…safeplace”可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞修飾place，safe輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：閉上眼睛，然后聽(tīng)慢音樂(lè)，會(huì)使你的思緒靜下來(lái)。makesth.+adj.“使某物怎么樣”，固定搭配，此處指使自己安靜下來(lái)。故填make。【3題詳解】句意：盡可能?chē)L試去平靜下來(lái)。由“Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet”可知，是指平靜下來(lái)。故填quiet。【4題詳解】句意：用一張紙寫(xiě)下發(fā)生了什么，并列出解決它的行動(dòng)步驟。由“whathashappenedandliststepsof…toworkitout”可知，指解決事情行動(dòng)的步驟。故填action?！?題詳解】句意：之后把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)，然后扔掉。writesth.down“寫(xiě)下來(lái)”，固定搭配，且sth.必須用人稱(chēng)代詞，此處指前文提到的“發(fā)生的事情”。故填it。【6題詳解】句意：要意識(shí)到你不能控制今天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。由“Realizethatyoucannotcontrolwhatwill…today”可知，此處說(shuō)的是今天將發(fā)生的事情。故填happen。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擔(dān)心和有壓力因?yàn)樯羁雌饋?lái)失去了控制，先深呼吸。由“Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed…lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槭裁此杂袎毫Α９侍頱ecause?！?題詳解】句意：然后告訴你自己“生活很瘋狂，但我很冷靜”。由“…yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”可知，應(yīng)該是告訴自己怎么樣。故填tell?！?題詳解】句意：重復(fù)這句話十次，你就會(huì)平靜下來(lái)。由“Repeatthisten…”可知，是重復(fù)這句話多少次，基數(shù)詞+times“多少次”，固定搭配。故填times?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你正處在不好的一天，看看自己然后告訴自己一些好的事情。由“l(fā)ook…yourselfinthemirror”可知，是在鏡子里面看自己，lookat“看”，固定搭配。故填at。4、1.an2.on3.cooking4.Suddenly5.heavy6.so7.anything8.but9.box10.listening【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了佩頓一家人經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)佩頓還是一個(gè)11歲的男孩時(shí)，一場(chǎng)暴雨在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“11-year-oldboy”可知為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，且開(kāi)頭的基數(shù)詞是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)佩頓還是一個(gè)11歲的男孩時(shí)，一場(chǎng)暴雨在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“adarknight”可知為空處應(yīng)填介詞，介詞on后加具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親正忙著在廚房做飯。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知媽媽廚房做飯，短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，可知空處填動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：突然，所有的燈都熄滅了。根據(jù)“allthelightswentoff”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填Suddenly“突然”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Suddenly?！?題詳解】句意：然后大雨打在門(mén)窗上。根據(jù)“Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.”可知雨應(yīng)該也很大，heavyrain意為“大雨”，故填heavy?！?題詳解】句意：她嚇得哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Shewas…scaredthatshebegantocry.”可知此處考查so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：這家人什么都做不了。根據(jù)“Thefamilycouldn’tdo…”可知本句為否定句，空處缺賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知面對(duì)惡劣的天氣，什么也做不了，空處填anything“任何事”符合語(yǔ)境。故填anything?！?題詳解】句意：佩頓的父親拿出手電筒，但電池沒(méi)電了。根據(jù)“Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,…thebatteries(電池)weredead.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處填but“但是”符合句意。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：于是他媽媽找到了一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。根據(jù)“a…ofmatches”可知空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，由“matches”可知此處應(yīng)為“一盒火柴”。故填box?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天早上，聽(tīng)了廣播后，他們意識(shí)到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)暴雨。根據(jù)“…theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.”可知是他們聽(tīng)了廣播后才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事，由“after”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填listening。5、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了珍妮特是一個(gè)五歲的女孩。她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。直到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她們?cè)诙潭處字軆?nèi)相處得很好。珍妮特經(jīng)常在她的畫(huà)中畫(huà)貓的眼睛和鼻子。【1題詳解】句意：她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。根據(jù)“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)sufferfrom“遭受，經(jīng)受”；根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，suffer的過(guò)去式為suffered。故填(s)uffered?！?題詳解】句意：她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞，系動(dòng)詞felt后跟形容詞。故填(l)onely?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們介紹了不同可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，但珍妮特似乎對(duì)他們不感興趣。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根據(jù)“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，動(dòng)詞；這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟attract的過(guò)去分詞形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted?！?題詳解】句意：貓和珍妮特之間的友誼改變了這個(gè)女孩很多。根據(jù)“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知，此處指貓和珍妮特的友誼；friendship“友誼”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂(lè)會(huì)到家時(shí)，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進(jìn)房子敲起門(mén)告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯(cuò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后，我的胃開(kāi)始疼痛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，說(shuō)明看過(guò)醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫(huà)片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過(guò)去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒(méi)有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送