2025年雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)預(yù)測試卷：針對(duì)日常生活考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?A.Tointroducethedifferenttypesoftransportationusedinmoderncities.B.Todescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftransportationontheenvironment.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtouseabusortrain.2.Whyisitimportanttohaveapublictransportationsysteminacity?A.Ithelpstoreducetrafficcongestion.B.Itprovidesacheaperalternativetodriving.C.Itpromotesahealthierlifestylebyencouragingwalkingandcycling.D.Alloftheabove.3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincities?A.Theycontributetopollutionandtrafficcongestion.B.Theyareexpensivetomaintainandoperate.C.Theyprovidelessspaceforpassengersthanpublictransportation.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Publictransportationismorepopularthanprivatecars.B.Theauthorisinfavorofusingpublictransportation.C.Thenumberofpeopleusingpublictransportationisincreasing.D.Publictransportationismoreconvenientthanprivatecars.5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystem?A.Itreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Itpromotesahealthierlifestyle.C.Itprovidesacheaperalternativetousingpublictransportation.D.Alloftheabove.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportation?A.Limitedfunding.B.Populationgrowth.C.Poorinfrastructure.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?A.Toprovideinformationaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportationavailable.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingpublictransportation.C.Toarguefortheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacity.D.Toofferastep-by-stepguideonhowtouseabusortrain.8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportation?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.C.Itwillbereplacedbyprivatecars.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewformoftransportation.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportation?A.Theyfeelsafer.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theycanlistentomusicorreadwhiletraveling.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatecars.B.Theauthoriscriticalofthecurrentpublictransportationsystem.C.Thefutureofpublictransportationisuncertain.D.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpublictransportation.二、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用簡潔的語言回答問題。1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofpublictransportationmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportation?4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportation?5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystem?6.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportation?7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacity?9.Whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincities?10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Shortpassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofa"green"lifestylehasgainedsignificantattention.Peoplearebecomingmoreconsciousoftheimpacttheirdailyactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Onewaytopromoteagreenlifestyleisbyreducingenergyconsumptioninhomes.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient.1.Replaceoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels.2.Insulateyourhometopreventheatlossorgain.3.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.4.Unplugdeviceswhennotinuse.5.Installaprogrammablethermostattocontrolheatingandcooling.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystomakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient?3.Whyisitimportanttoreplaceoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels?4.Howcanusingenergy-savinglightbulbshelpreduceenergyconsumption?5.Whatisthepurposeofinstallingaprogrammablethermostat?五、完形填空題要求：閱讀以下短文，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Withtheadventofsmartphones,wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearenowspendingmoretimeontheirdevices,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsontheirhealthandrelationships.1.Peoplearenowspendingmoretimeontheir__________duetotheconvenienceofsmartphones.A.computersB.tabletsC.devicesD.phones2.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcanhave__________effectsonourhealthandrelationships.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable3.Toreducethenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphones,itisimportantto__________.A.usethemmoreoftenB.limitourusageC.relyonthemforeverythingD.ignorethemcompletely4.Onewaytolimitoursmartphoneusageisto__________.A.buyanewsmartphoneB.installnewappsC.turnoffnotificationsD.deletesocialmediaaccounts5.Byusingsmartphonesresponsibly,wecan__________.A.improveourhealthandrelationshipsB.wastemoretimeC.relyonthemforeverythingD.becomeaddictedtothem六、判斷題要求：閱讀以下陳述，判斷每個(gè)陳述的正確性。正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Thepassagementionsthattherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.2.Accordingtothepassage,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanleadtonegativeeffectsonourhealthandrelationships.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebestwaytoreducesmartphoneusageistodeleteallsocialmediaaccounts.4.Usingenergy-savinglightbulbsisaneffectivewaytoreduceenergyconsumptioninhomes.5.Installingaprogrammablethermostatcanhelpsavemoneyonheatingandcoolingcosts.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Todescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)題干中的“thedifferenttypesoftransportation”和“theadvantagesanddisadvantages”，可以判斷出文章的主要目的是描述使用公共交通的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，公共交通可以減少交通擁堵、提供更便宜的出行方式，并鼓勵(lì)步行和騎自行車，因此所有選項(xiàng)都是正確的。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，私人汽車會(huì)導(dǎo)致污染和交通擁堵，維護(hù)和運(yùn)營成本高，以及提供比公共交通更少的乘客空間。4.B.Theauthorisinfavorofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者通過列舉公共交通的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來支持使用公共交通的觀點(diǎn)。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，自行車共享系統(tǒng)可以減少道路上的汽車數(shù)量、促進(jìn)更健康的生活方式，以及提供比公共交通更便宜的出行方式。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，城市在提供公共交通時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括資金有限、人口增長和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱。7.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)題干中的“thedifferenttypesofpublictransportation”和“thebenefitsandchallenges”，可以判斷出文章的主要目的是討論使用公共交通的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。8.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)公共交通的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它將繼續(xù)增長和改進(jìn)。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，有些人更喜歡使用私人汽車而不是公共交通，因?yàn)樗鼈兏杏X更安全、更方便，并且可以在旅行時(shí)聽音樂或閱讀。10.A.Publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatecars.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為公共交通比私人汽車更環(huán)保。二、簡答題1.Thethreemaintypesofpublictransportationmentionedinthepassagearebuses,trains,andsubways.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了這三種主要的公共交通方式。2.Accordingtotheauthor,someoftheadvantagesofusingpublictransportationincludereducingtrafficcongestion,providingacheaperalternativetodriving,andpromotingahealthierlifestylebyencouragingwalkingandcycling.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者列舉了這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。3.Someofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportationincludelimitedfunding,populationgrowth,andpoorinfrastructure.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了這些挑戰(zhàn)。4.Theauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportationisthatitwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)公共交通未來的樂觀態(tài)度。5.Someofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystemincludereducingthenumberofcarsontheroad,promotingahealthierlifestyle,andprovidingacheaperalternativetousingpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者列舉了這些好處。6.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportationbecausetheyfeelsafer,moreconvenient,andcanlistentomusicorreadwhiletraveling.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了這些原因。7.Themainpurposeofthissectionistoprovideinformationaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportationavailable.解析：根據(jù)題干中的“thedifferenttypesofpublictransportation”，可以判斷出這一部分的主要目的是提供關(guān)于不同類型公共交通的信息。8.Theauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacityisthatitiscrucialforreducingtrafficcongestionandpromotingahealthierlifestyle.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了公共交通系統(tǒng)在減少交通擁堵和促進(jìn)更健康的生活方式方面的重要性。9.Someofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincitiesincludecontributingtopollutionandtrafficcongestion,beingexpensivetomaintainandoperate,andprovidinglessspaceforpassengersthanpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者列舉了這些缺點(diǎn)。10.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthattheauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpublictransportation.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)公共交通未來的樂觀態(tài)度。三、閱讀理解題1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimportanceofreducingenergyconsumptioninhomestopromoteagreenlifestyle.解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和第一段內(nèi)容，可以確定文章的主題是減少家庭能源消耗以促進(jìn)綠色生活方式。2.Accordingtothepassage,somewaystomakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficientincludereplacingoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels,insulatingyourhome,usingenergy-savinglightbulbs,unpluggingdeviceswhennotin