2025屆福建省莆田涵江區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語七下期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took4、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得?！娴膯?？我以為他在云南度假。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應用一般過去時，謂語應用動詞think的過去式thought。故選C。6、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch7、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t8、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself9、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys10、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story五、閱讀理解（30分）14、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.15、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項D“你會在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關，選項B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。16、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(當?shù)厝?.Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破舊的 D.個性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齒）.18、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.19、他是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.20、Don’t________________（擔心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.21、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你的外國朋友想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請根據(jù)下面要點，結(jié)合自己的實際經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文向他介紹一個你以前度過的并且印象比較深刻的節(jié)日。要點：1.你要介紹的節(jié)日是什么?2.你和親朋好友在那天是怎樣慶祝這個節(jié)日的?3.節(jié)日之后，你們的感觸是什么?要求：短文必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名，校名和人名，詞數(shù)80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復在前幾天來了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。If引導真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應是幸運的。故選C。5、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健４颂幨瞧硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问剑篋on’t+動詞原形。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息??！我們簡直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂?、赪hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)（或復數(shù)）名詞+主謂?、跦ow+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導語】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動物園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問對方最喜歡什么動物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對方說的8點見面。故填Allright/…三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現(xiàn)在許多家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來快樂，它們也懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：人們有時間和金錢來照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”，動詞短語。“after”為介詞，介詞后面用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。【2題詳解】句意：寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其形容詞形式important作表語。故填important?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為寵物是他們的家人。根據(jù)“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指把寵物“當作”家庭成員，用介詞as。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：它們以一種特殊的方式表達它們的感謝?！皌heir”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)。故填thanks?！?題詳解】句意：它們一直是人類的朋友，特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語“They”為復數(shù)，be用are；根據(jù)“forquitealongtime”可知，此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasbeen，主語為復數(shù)，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6題詳解】句意：兩年前，一位消防員從她家的火災中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗?？蘸蟮摹癲og”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用不定冠詞a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：這名消防員繼續(xù)在火中工作。work“工作”，動詞。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，動詞短語。故填working?！?題詳解】句意：那個疲憊的人把火撲滅后坐下來休息。根據(jù)“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此處指把火撲滅后，坐下來休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填toknow?！?0題詳解】句意：但他立刻高興地擁抱了她。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“...hehugged(擁抱)her...(happy)”可知，空處修飾動詞“hugged”，應用副詞。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情?！?題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關門了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：服務員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務員看到小費很驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大學教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。15、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場的基本情況。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項D“你會在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關，選項B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知茲梅洛夫斯基市場在俄羅斯，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”（因為你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的東西買，很多美味的食物吃。）可知你最好帶著空袋子和空腹去哪里，這樣可以吃很多和買很多東西。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”（你可以和店主談談。他們總是準備好與你分享他們出售的東西背后的故事。）可知they指的是店主，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”（在市場周圍散步不會花太長時間，但這是游客放松的最佳方式之一，更重要的是，結(jié)識友好和熱情的人。）可推斷這個市場不是很大，所以A選項錯誤，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場，所以文章可能來自一個旅游雜志，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應該用名詞復數(shù)teeth泛指一類事物。故填teeth。18、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時重達大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過去時，故填weighed。19、①.interested②.in【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested；in。20、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心英語。我們可以教你英語。“擔心”用動詞短語worryabout來表示，根據(jù)“Don’t”可知該句為祈使句的否定形式，因此應用動詞原形。故填worry；about。21、hit【解析】【詳解】句意：當燈變紅時，不要過馬路。車可能會撞到你。may情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營的經(jīng)歷，她們在那里玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強調(diào)順序，應用序數(shù)詞。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?？崭裉幮揎椕~trip應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?！癿adealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關系，表示順承，應用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們在一個陽光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個陽光明媚的日子”，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當我們攀登時，我們花時間欣賞花朵，觀賞樹木，品嘗泉水。此句結(jié)構(gòu)是spendst.doingsth.，空格處應用動名詞，故填tasting。【6題詳解】句意：然而，當我們到達山上時，我們感到非常疲憊。根據(jù)“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt。故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，動詞短語。故填up。【8題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運