2025屆山東省棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)七下英語期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which2、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrain B.onfoot C.byair3、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day4、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine5、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by6、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute7、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof8、Thecommunityisoldandnoisy,so________peoplelikeslivinginit.A.many B.afew C.few9、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing10、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom二、短文填空（10分）11、

Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn’tgoodatl___1___afterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn’twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,“Great!Icanseeitm___2___becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!”Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDorisa___3___,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef___4___foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa___5___weworriedthatwouldnotice（察覺）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,whatlovelyflowers!”三、語法填空（10分）12、

MynameisMike.I’m____1____11-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat6:10____2____schoolmornings.ThenIbrushmy____3____andwashmyface.Afterthat,Ieatbreakfastat6:30,andthenIwalktoschool.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:00.Igethomeat6:00intheafternoon.Iwant____4____goodgrades(成績(jī)),soIstudyhardeveryday.Mybrotherstudieshard,____5____.Heisahighschoolstudentandheis____6____atallsubjects.Heusually____7____upat6:00inthemorning.Beforebreakfast,heoftenexercisesfor30minutes____8____hethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.Itusuallytakes____9____tenminutestogettotheschoolbybus.Heeatslunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,hegoeshomeat5:00.Afterfinishinghomework,heeitherwatchesTV____10____listenstomusic.1.A.the B.a C.an2.A.in B.at C.on3.A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes4.A.toget B.getting C.get5.A.too B.also C.either6.A.good B.well C.best7.A.get B.gets C.getting8.A.so B.because C.but9.A.him B.he C.his10.A.and B.but C.or四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught15、Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.Heisamiddleschoolstudentwhois1yearsold.Andheismylittlehero,I’msoproudofhim.Oneday,heandoneofhisfriendsfoundabankcardonthewaytoschoolandmysonpickeditupquickly.Mysonsaid,“I’mgoingtogivethistoMomandletherhelpusfindtheownerofthebankcard.”hisfriendsaid,“wecangotobuysomethingfromtheshopwithit.”Tomyhappiness,mysonreplied,“No,it’snotours.Someonemightreallyneeditbackassoonaspossible.”Hegaveittome.IlookedtheowneruponFacebookandsentheramessageaskingifshehadlostsomething.Thatsoonturnedout.Sheisaveryyoungsinglemomwhowasbesideherselfbecauseshecouldn’tfindit.It’sallbackwhereitbelongs.I’mveryproudofmyyoungman.HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecent(正派的)person.1.HowmanyelderbrothersdoseMikehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowinghowhersondealtwiththebankcard?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mikemaybecomeadecentperson.B.ThewriterwantedMiketomakemorefriends.C.Mikedidn’tlikehisfriendwhowenttoschoolwithhim.D.Thewriterdidn’twantMiketoreturnthebankcardtotheowner.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“besideherself”?A.在她身后 B.變得平靜 C.在她身邊 D.發(fā)狂5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amissingbankcard B.MikeandhisfriendsC.MysonandI D.Mikeandhisbankcard16、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mike的家離學(xué)校大約5千米。Mike’shomeisabout5________school.18、我花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語。_______________________________________________19、對(duì)你來說，住這里很方便。________________foryou________________here.20、在晚上，李麗要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。Lilyeither________TV________playscomputergames.21、這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動(dòng)物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。visittoShenzhenSafariPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；Whose誰的；Which哪一個(gè)。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學(xué)科，沒有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個(gè)科目，在特定范圍內(nèi)的、有一些備選科目；本句沒備選科目。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺是怎么去公園的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里?？疾榻樵~短語。bytrain乘火車；onfoot走路；byair乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“It’snearmyhome”可知此處指“公園在我家附近，他步行去那”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應(yīng)該停止污染世界?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人?！聦?shí)上，我們城市里有三百萬人口?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時(shí)，million要加-s。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)又舊又吵，所以幾乎沒有人喜歡住在它里面。考查形容詞辨析。many許多；afew有一點(diǎn)；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Thecommunityisoldandnoisy”可知應(yīng)是幾乎沒有人喜歡，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Steve正在做作業(yè)。今天下午他要去購(gòu)物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”現(xiàn)在，可知第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二個(gè)空要用一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故第二個(gè)空可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30個(gè)男孩和20個(gè)女孩組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30個(gè)男孩和20個(gè)女孩組成，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(l)ooking2.(m)yself3.(a)ngry4.(f)inally5.(a)rrived【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者和媽媽一起為了避免朵麗絲阿姨傷心而去找同樣的植物來代替之前阿姨送給媽媽的禮物?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)照看植物。根據(jù)“…afterplants”可知，此處表示照看植物，lookafter“照看”，at為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(l)ooking?！?題詳解】句意：太棒了！我可以親眼看到，因?yàn)槲倚瞧谔爝€要去看你！根據(jù)“becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday”可知，可以親眼看到故填(m)yself?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，所以她決定馬上找一棵新植物。根據(jù)“Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDoris…”可知，不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，makesbadj“使某人怎樣”，angry“生氣的”，故填(a)ngry?！?題詳解】句意：過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像朵麗絲阿姨給媽媽買的一樣。根據(jù)“Afteralongtime,we…foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.”可知，最終找到了一朵紅色的話，finally“最終”，副詞作時(shí)間狀語。故填(f)inally。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)朵麗絲阿姨到達(dá)時(shí)，我們擔(dān)心她會(huì)注意到，但她只是笑著說：“哦，多可愛的花??！”，根據(jù)“WhenAuntDoris…weworriedthatwouldnotice”可知，此處指朵麗絲阿姨到的時(shí)候，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式arrived“到達(dá)”。故填(a)rrived。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是邁克介紹了他和他哥哥的日常生活情況?！?題詳解】句意：我是一名11歲的中學(xué)生。the定冠詞，特指；a不定冠詞，泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的詞；an不定冠詞，泛指，后接元音音素開頭的詞。此處泛指一名學(xué)生，且“11-year-old”以元音音素開頭，用an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我通常在上學(xué)日早上6點(diǎn)10分起床。in在某年、某月、某季節(jié)等；at在某一時(shí)刻；on在某一天或某天的早中晚。根據(jù)“schoolmornings”可知，是在上學(xué)日的早晨，用on。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。tooth牙齒，單數(shù)名詞；teeth牙齒，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；toothes錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示泛指，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想取得好成績(jī)，所以我每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。toget得到，不定式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)wanttodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我哥哥學(xué)習(xí)也很努力。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑問句中。句子是肯定句，且在句末，應(yīng)用too，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名高中生，各科都很好。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；best最好的。此處是短語begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)于”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他通常早上6點(diǎn)起床。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；gets得到，動(dòng)詞三單；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：早餐前，他經(jīng)常鍛煉30分鐘，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)他的健康有益。so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句是原因，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他坐公共汽車到學(xué)校通常需要十分鐘。him他，賓格；he他，主格；his他的?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞的賓語，用賓格形式，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，他要么看電視，要么聽音樂。and并且；but但是；or或者。此處是either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)噲D找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴荆运麄兏嬖V人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測(cè)試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對(duì)的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對(duì)的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對(duì)健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；health健康；illness疾??；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對(duì)健康很重要，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場(chǎng)火?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)母親喊道，但是沒人應(yīng)答。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家?？芍?，沒人回答她，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房看看晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon”一個(gè)下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房。可知，去廚房看晚餐是否準(zhǔn)備好,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺。根據(jù)“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應(yīng)該是氣味，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細(xì)看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細(xì)看看廚房是哪里出了問題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準(zhǔn)備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準(zhǔn)備打電話的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開著的時(shí)候睡著了，可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據(jù)“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：Stephanie說她必須感謝她的父親，因?yàn)槭撬趟褂脺缁鹌鞯摹eeded需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了1歲的邁克和朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡。在拒絕了朋友將其占為已有的建議后，邁克將它交給了媽媽，媽媽幫忙找到了失主。作者對(duì)兒子的行為感到非常自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.”可知，邁克有兩個(gè)哥哥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomyhappiness”可知，作者對(duì)兒子如何處置這張銀行卡的做法感到很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecentperson.”可知，作者相信自己正在培養(yǎng)一個(gè)正派的人。由此推出，邁克將來可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)正派的人。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheisaveryyoungsinglemom”和“becauseshecouldn’tfindit.”可知，畫線短語前面提及失主是一位單親媽媽，后面提及因?yàn)樗龥]能找到它，由語境及選項(xiàng)可知，一位單親媽媽丟了銀行卡應(yīng)該很著急，甚至?xí)l(fā)狂。由此推出畫線短語的意思是“發(fā)狂”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是邁克和一個(gè)朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡，通過媽媽的幫助把它還給了失主的故事。由此推出A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動(dòng)物找到肉，狗會(huì)把肉埋在地下。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個(gè)完美的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項(xiàng)D“狗會(huì)埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、kilometers/kilometres/km(away)from【解析】【詳解】“千米”kilometer/kilometre/km，基數(shù)詞5后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“離”awayfrom/from。故填kilometers/kilometres/km(away)from。18、IspendonehourlearningEnglish.【解析】【詳解】描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I我，作主語；spend花費(fèi)，spendsometimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，onehour一小時(shí)；learnEnglish學(xué)英語。故填I(lǐng)spendonehourlearningEnglish.19、①.It’s②.convenient③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語；convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語；live“居住”，故填I(lǐng)t’s；convenient；to；live。20、①.watches②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“看”和“要么”的英文翻譯。watchTV“看電視”，主要“Lily”為第三人稱單數(shù)，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故第一空填watches；either…or…“要么……，要么……”，表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，故第二空填or。故填watches；or。21、①.take②.care③.of④.