2025屆江蘇省無錫市江陰市青陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but2、—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.busier B.easier C.slower3、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six4、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder5、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the6、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the7、—Look!Thereisabiologybookonthefloor.Martin’snameisonit.—It________behis.Let’sgiveittohim.A.can B.must C.should8、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold9、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves10、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle二、短文填空（10分）11、

Howareyou?I’mhappytobeyourpenpal(筆友).Istudyinanewschoolthisterm.Thenewschoolisnot____1____frommyhome.Itusually____2____meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Here,I’mgood____3____mynewteachersandclassmates.TheyalllikemeandIalsolike____4____.Atschool,myfavorite____5____areEnglishandmusic.MynewEnglishteacherisMr.Wu.Heisgoodat____6____interestingstories.Heisfunnyandwealllikehim.I____7____twoclubs—thefootballclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDongJun.Helikesmusic,andhecansingverywell.Hecanplay____8____guitar,too.Hewantstobeamusician____9____helikesmusicverymuch.____10____aboutyourschoollife?Writemebacksoon.Yours,WangMing三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heis___1___popularthatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學(xué))namedafterhim:theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___2___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.Chinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,___3___heiswell-knownforwritingchildren’sbooks.Caohasspecialideasaboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks___4___onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouseisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Thestoryisabout___5___primaryschoolboynamedSangSang.Helikestohelp___6___,butfate(命運(yùn))testsSangSang,whenhe___7___aseriousdisease.“Sadnessisabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressed(表達(dá))___8___therightway,”CaooncetoldWenHuiDaily.InWesternchildren'sliterature,youcanfindsimilarideas.TheLittleMatchGirlandTheLittleMermaidareexamplesofsadstories.“___9___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthem___10___hopeless,”Caosaid.“Itisanexperienceintheirlives,Itisakindofgrowingpain.”1.A.very B.so C.too D.such2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly3.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers7.A.catch B.catches C.caught D.iscatching8.A.in B.with C.on D.by9.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But10.A.feel B.feeling C.felt D.tofeel四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymothertaughtmeneverto___4___payment(報(bào)答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmovedandsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltnotonlyhisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.Dr.Kellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill,shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.took4.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.askfor D.leavefor5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.Boringly B.Sadly C.Tiredly D.Surprisingly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice15、6-year-olddognamedHarleyjumpedintoalakeoutsideitshometosaveababydeerfromdrowning(溺水).“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought,”saidRalphDorn,62,ofCulpeper,Washington.DornsaidhewaslookingforHarleywhenhesawitabout200feetfromtheshore(岸)movingthelittledeerbacktotheshoreline.Harleythenhelpedthedeeruparockbeforeplacingitontothegrass.“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer,”Dornsaid.“Itjustkeptstayingwiththedeer,lickingit,caringforit.”Thepairfinallyseparated(分開)afterthedeer’smothercame.DornsaidthatwaswhenhetookHarleyinside.Thenextmorning,anothermeetingtookplace.“ThismorningHarleygotrestlessrunningfromwindowtowindow,”saidDorn.“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.Thelittleonestoppedbleating,tailwagging(搖擺);theytouchednoses,kissedeachotherandHarleycamecalmlybacktothehousewithme.”DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.Ithasbeensharedmorethan50,000times.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Harleyjumpedintoarivertosaveababydeer.B.Harleyplacedthedeeronarock.C.Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer.D.DornaskedHarleytosavethedeer.2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?①Harleyandthedeermetthenextmorning.②DornbroughtHarleytoseethedeer.③Harleyandthedeergotonwellwitheachother.④ThedeercametolookforHarley.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④3.WhydidDornposttherescueonhisWeibopage?A.Becausehetookprideinhisdog.B.Becausehethoughthisdogwasstrong.C.BecausehelikedsurfingtheInternetalot.D.BecausehethoughttheInternetcouldmakehisdogfamous.4.WhichwordisthebestforustodescribeHarley?A.Important. B.Hard-working. C.Brave. D.Beautiful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adogmadefriendswithadeer B.ApieceofnewsontheInternetC.Anoldmanwasproudofhisdog D.Adogsavedababydeerfromdrowning16、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.18、如果你對(duì)畫畫感興趣，你可以加入美術(shù)俱樂部。You________________theartclub________you________interestedindrawing.19、看！河上那座橋是由大石塊建造而成的。Look!Thebridgeovertheriver_______________________hugestones.20、我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。Weshouldlearnto____________________________________.21、我花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英語(yǔ)俱樂部將在下周開展以“MyGoodFriend”為主題的分享會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你好朋友上學(xué)的方式；2.你好朋友的興趣愛好；3.你好朋友喜歡的動(dòng)物及喜歡的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學(xué)？——我總是走路去上學(xué)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來幾年將開通更多的地鐵線路。——多么好的消息！它們將使我們的生活更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意為“更方便的”，與easier同義，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)讀數(shù)字23,456嗎？——當(dāng)然。是2萬3千4百5十6。考查數(shù)詞用法。數(shù)字23,456，百位和十位中間加and，“四”為four；“五十六”為fifty-six。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車?！昧耍∵@將使這兩個(gè)城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長(zhǎng)的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳是一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市，每天都有很多人來這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；再者根據(jù)“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，與前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！地板上有一本生物書。馬丁的名字在上面?！且欢ㄊ撬?。然我們把它給他?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Martin’snameisonit”可知，此處表示十分有把握的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價(jià)錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們可以自己打掃房間?！齻兌际呛门ⅰ？疾榇~辨析。they她們，主格；their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them她們，賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。byoneself意為“單獨(dú)地，靠自己地”，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有一些好朋友?！?jīng)常和他們一起去博物館。考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此處表示肯定含義，有一些好朋友，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.far2.takes3.with4.them5.subjects6.telling7.join8.the9.because10.What##How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】句意：那所新學(xué)校離我家并不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行十五分鐘左右便可到學(xué)校，所以學(xué)校離家不遠(yuǎn)。benotfarfrom...“離……不遠(yuǎn)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填far?！?題詳解】句意：我每天走路去學(xué)校通常要花約十五分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，此處可用ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.“做某事要花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞take用三單形式。故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：在這里，我和我的新老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。根據(jù)“I’mgood...mynewteachersandclassmates.”可知，此處可用begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡我，我也喜歡他們。根據(jù)“TheyalllikemeandIalsolike...”可知，此處表示“我”也喜歡他們，空前是動(dòng)詞like，空處應(yīng)是賓格them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)和音樂。根據(jù)“myfavorite...areEnglishandmusic”可知，英語(yǔ)和音樂是作者最喜歡的科目，空后是are，作為主語(yǔ)的此空應(yīng)用subject“科目”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects。【6題詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)講有趣的故事。根據(jù)“Heisgooderestingstories.”可知，此處表示擅長(zhǎng)講故事，tellstories“講故事”，空前是介詞at，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞tell應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填telling。【7題詳解】句意：我參加了兩個(gè)俱樂部——足球俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)“I...twoclubs”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示參加俱樂部，join“參加”，句子敘述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞join用原形。故填join。【8題詳解】句意：他也會(huì)彈吉他。根據(jù)“Hecanplay...guitar,”可知，此處表示彈吉他，其英文表達(dá)是playtheguitar。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他想成為一名音樂家，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g音樂。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeamusician...helikesmusicverymuch.”可知，前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？根據(jù)“...aboutyourschoollife?”可知，此處詢問學(xué)校生活怎么樣，可用whatabout.../howabout...“……怎么樣”。故填What/How。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名的兒童文學(xué)家曹文軒及其作品?！?題詳解】句意：他如此的有名，以至于有一個(gè)文學(xué)上很大的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)因他命名：安徒生文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。此句是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這是兒童文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地。the后接形容詞最高級(jí)，作定語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的名字是曹文軒，他以寫兒童讀物而聞名。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者?？涨昂笫沁f進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為兒童的書不應(yīng)該只給年輕讀者帶來歡樂。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks...onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.”可知此處是曹文軒的觀點(diǎn)，用shouldn’t。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫桑桑的小學(xué)生的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，primary以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)桑桑，他得了一場(chǎng)重病。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)其他的人或物?？蘸鬀]有名詞，此處表泛指，用others。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)桑桑，他得了一場(chǎng)重病。catch抓住，動(dòng)詞原形；catches三單形式；caught過去式；iscatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“butfate(命運(yùn))testsSangSang,”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)用正確的方式表達(dá)時(shí)，它可以幫助孩子們理解現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。in在……里；用；with和；on關(guān)于；by通過。根據(jù)“therightway”可知用某種方式，用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋覀儾幌Ｍ麄兏械浇^望。because因?yàn)?；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；but但是。根據(jù)“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness”可知此處指談?wù)摫瘋麜r(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋覀儾幌Ｍ麄兏械浇^望。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；feeling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；felt過去式；tofeel不定式。wantsbtodosth表示“想要某人做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)男孩在多年前饑餓的時(shí)候得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他為女孩看病并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)報(bào)恩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)一個(gè)可愛的年輕女孩打開門時(shí)，他非常緊張。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery...”可知但是當(dāng)一個(gè)可愛的年輕女孩打開門時(shí)，他非?！?，有轉(zhuǎn)折可知是緊張的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有要飯，而是要一杯水。group組；glass玻璃杯；pair對(duì)；bag包。短語(yǔ)aglassofwater表示“一杯水”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很快，她給他端來了一大碗牛奶。borrowed借入；left離開；brought帶來；took拿。根據(jù)“Shefelthewashungry.”可知她覺得他餓了，因此是給他端去牛奶，從遠(yuǎn)到近應(yīng)用brought。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我母親教我永遠(yuǎn)不要為善舉要求報(bào)答。lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；askfor要求；leavefor前往。根據(jù)“payment”可知是報(bào)答，因此是要求。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩很感動(dòng)，對(duì)她說了聲謝謝。thanks謝謝；sorry對(duì)不起；hello你好；goodbye再見。從前文可知，女孩給男孩喝了牛奶，并不要報(bào)答，因此是說了謝謝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多年后，這個(gè)女孩病得很重，她去一家大醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。strong強(qiáng)壯的；sad悲傷的；famous出名的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“shewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.”可知她去一家大醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，因此是生病了。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽到她來自的小鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，他沿著醫(yī)院的大廳走到她的房間。bank銀行；park公園；town城鎮(zhèn)；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“shecamefrom”可知是她來自的地方，因此是城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他會(huì)盡力救她。miss想念；forget忘記；save拯救；remember記得。根據(jù)“Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.”可知終于，女孩又恢復(fù)了健康，因此是盡力拯救。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她拿到賬單時(shí)，她不敢打開它，因?yàn)樗肋@將是很多錢。afraid害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；glad開心的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.”可知因?yàn)樗肋@將是很多錢，因此是不敢看賬單，因此是害怕的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，她讀到這些話：“用一碗牛奶全額支付?！盉oringly煩惱地；Sadly悲傷地；Tiredly疲倦地；Surprisingly驚訝地。根據(jù)“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”可知是用一碗牛奶全額支付，因此是讓人驚訝的。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個(gè)島嶼組成的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個(gè)大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)橥崴棺兓迷絹碓娇欤越ㄗh人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。15、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一只小鹿掉進(jìn)了湖里，狗狗奮不顧身地把它救了上來，它們也因此成為了朋友，主人為狗狗行為感到自豪，于是把狗狗救小鹿的視頻發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻已被分享超過5萬次?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer”可知，Harley不想離開小鹿。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.”可知，主人開門后，Harley便在樹叢里找到小鹿，由此可知是小鹿來找Harley，并不是主人Dorn帶Harley去找小鹿，①③④符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.”可知，Dorn在他的微博主頁(yè)上發(fā)布了這次救援，因?yàn)樗麨樽约旱墓饭犯械津湴?。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought”可知，盡管它不知道小鹿是怎么出來的，Harley還是不假思索地跳進(jìn)湖里，由此可知Harley很勇敢。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一只狗在湖里救了一只溺水的小鹿，并且和它成為好朋友的故事，由此可知選項(xiàng)D“一只狗救了一只溺水的小鹿”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。六、完成句子（10分）17、ruler【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一把長(zhǎng)尺子?！俺咦印眗uler，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填ruler。18、①.can②.join③.if④.are【解析】【詳解】“如果”為if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可以用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)