2025屆浙江省杭州市錦繡育才教育科技集團(tuán)英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall2、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore3、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets4、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves5、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted6、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply7、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce8、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those9、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup10、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、閱讀理解（30分）14、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth15、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.16、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長目動物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.六、完成句子（10分）17、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.18、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.19、熊貓現(xiàn)在是中國的一個象征。____________________________________________.20、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.21、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李文，是陽光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項最合語境，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯釉~辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨自一人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議?！玫?，沒問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似?？疾橹甘敬~。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動?！覀儜?yīng)該幫助他?？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒?yīng)填so，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時有面部差異，atbirth“出生時”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開始上學(xué)時，每個人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However。【4題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements?！?題詳解】句意：這本書從我讀就打動了我的心。touch“感動”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thisbook，助動詞用has。故填hastouched?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實上”，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?0題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填have。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數(shù)，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，人類已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填change?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運會之前，中國在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order?！?題詳解】句意：然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項技術(shù)。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discussing?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認(rèn)為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed?！?題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學(xué)家們還試圖找到削弱風(fēng)暴和颶風(fēng)的方法?？崭裉幨莿釉~不定式todo表目的，應(yīng)填入動詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken?！?0題詳解】句意：另一些人則認(rèn)為，在颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風(fēng)暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move，應(yīng)填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生，正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常，comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正?！?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學(xué)，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學(xué)之后，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是，我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，具體是關(guān)于搬家聚會、出售洗衣機和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機是因為他要出國。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺洗衣機，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費，選項C表述有誤。故選C。16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來回移動一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類或動物可以讓人們放松，可推測這個設(shè)備通過在手臂上移動一塊柔軟的皮毛來讓使用者感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進(jìn)化，即靈長類動物互相梳理毛發(fā)，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ)，可推測作者舉靈長目動物的目的是為了說明撫摸的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁抱或輕拍會使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可推測撫摸通過一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來起作用。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，當(dāng)你在看電影時，扶手會碰到你，即扶手的情緒會隨著電影的故事而變化，此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用，可推測下文應(yīng)該是這個檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。18、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。19、PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是pandas，be動詞用are，主語也可用單數(shù)Thepanda，be動詞用is；中國的一個象征：asymbolofChina；現(xiàn)在：now。故填PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.20、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。21、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswond