北京市昌平二中學南校區(qū)2025年八下英語期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand二、短文填空（10分）2、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.3、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部和動物有關的卡通電影片。請根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.5、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。四、補全對話（10分）7、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?五、語法填空（10分）8、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface六、閱讀表達（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的?！?題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個人的；ancient古代的。《新中國之歌》贏得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個生活在中國的外國女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個中國故事。Because因為；If如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個中國故事”，故應用although引導。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進行曲》的誕生。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國人都會唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關于這個故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會拍成短片宣傳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對這個故事很感興趣，想拍一部關于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對……感興趣；goodat擅長；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因為對故事“感興趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：田也對這個故事很感興趣，所以兩個女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個女孩都對故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應用collect“收集”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對中國歷史了解得越來越多。for為了；about關于；at在；through通過。knowabout“了解”，固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【導語】本文講述了珍妮特是一個五歲的女孩。她出生時患有心臟病。她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨。直到貓咪咪來了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她們在短短幾周內(nèi)相處得很好。珍妮特經(jīng)常在她的畫中畫貓的眼睛和鼻子。【1題詳解】句意：她出生時患有心臟病。根據(jù)“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此處考查短語sufferfrom“遭受，經(jīng)受”；根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，suffer的過去式為suffered。故填(s)uffered?！?題詳解】句意：她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨；lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞，系動詞felt后跟形容詞。故填(l)onely?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們介紹了不同可愛的動物，但珍妮特似乎對他們不感興趣。前后句是讓步關系，結合首字母提示，應填Although“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：到貓咪咪來了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根據(jù)“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，動詞；這里為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was后跟attract的過去分詞形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。【5題詳解】句意：貓和珍妮特之間的友誼改變了這個女孩很多。根據(jù)“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知，此處指貓和珍妮特的友誼；friendship“友誼”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。3、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幾個人的喜好及六部和動物相關的卡通影片。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關于獅子的故事。F項“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而，正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦，但隨著他的成長，他也變得更加堅強，結交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來的一些困難?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險故事，喜歡關于好人和壞人的故事。E項“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴著一頂帽子，一把劍和一雙靴子。貓咪有一個兒時的朋友。他們經(jīng)常一起去冒險。他們想找到杰克的魔豆。但是有兩個壞人想用這些豆子統(tǒng)治世界。貓和他的朋友不得不去偷豆子。他們能打敗那兩個壞蛋嗎？”與之匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.”可知凱西喜歡童話故事。她夢想在電影中遇到一位王子。D項“《公主和青蛙》這是經(jīng)典童話故事的生動版本。它描述了一個名叫蒂安娜的美麗女孩，一個想要變回人類的青蛙王子，以及一個特殊的吻，讓他們都踏上了一段痛苦的冒險之旅。這部電影也為最年輕的耳朵提供了音樂體驗。”與之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡小動物，他對烹飪和關于烹飪的故事也很感興趣。C項“《美食總動員》雷米是一只老鼠。他和家人住在法國的鄉(xiāng)間別墅里。人頭馬喜歡美食。雷米夢想成為一名偉大的廚師(廚師)。這對老鼠來說是一個艱難的夢。但當他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家餐館時，運氣來了。在那里，他遇到了一個小男孩。”與之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.”可知艾米麗最喜歡的動物是熊貓，她認為這是可愛的，她喜歡熊貓的故事。A項“《功夫熊貓2》你看過2008年的《功夫熊貓》嗎？你還記得熊貓阿寶嗎？他努力學習功夫，變得非常強壯?，F(xiàn)在，他又回來了。他又有新的麻煩了。阿寶在保護和平谷。平靜的生活不會持續(xù)太久。”與之匹配。故選A。4、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習慣可知，此處應引出下文的好的飲食習慣，因此選項C“這里有五個好的飲食習慣?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和喝水有關，因此選項G“當你運動的時候，你應該喝更多的水?！狈险Z境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和吃早餐有關，因此選項F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和吃晚餐的時間有關，因此選項A“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合語境。故選A。5、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語境以及上文關鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉折關系，且設空后有逗號隔開，因此應用however表轉折。注意句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語境這里指“由……構成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語境以及關鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過去，應用形容詞的比較級形式。故填morepopular?！?題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國的什么？根據(jù)語境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow?！?題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對一個國家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知設空處表“對……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國在過去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境以及關鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個國家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語境可知設空處應用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國旅游，他們將無法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導的條件狀語從句；根據(jù)語境，設空處指“不能做某事”，構成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable?！?題詳解】句意：一個國家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語境，設空處people后是who引導的定語從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設空處表特指，應用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語境，設空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設空處表泛指，因此應用其復數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人看到了一個美麗的花園，而這個花園里的花是一個年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進行時；took過去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福??！”Look看，動詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個動作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！if如果；because因為；when當……時候；until直到?！癐couldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應用形容詞作表語；修飾人應用-ed結尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因?！盇用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動詞bring存在被動關系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個。enjoy喜歡，動詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為We，動詞用原形。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級；easiest最容易的，最高級；theeasiest最容易的，最高級與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關系，故此處應用比較級easier。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他晚年失