湖南省郴州市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break2、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours3、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret4、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went7、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim8、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was9、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes10、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________12、我們計(jì)劃去北京，但還沒決定何時(shí)去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.13、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.14、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.15、當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere.”Anothermansaid,“IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnowhere.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefestivallasts（持續(xù)）fortwomonths.2.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.3.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.4.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.5.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.18、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.19、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空（10分）21、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你英文名叫Jenny，因?yàn)榘职衷谏虾Ｕ业搅诵鹿ぷ鳎悻F(xiàn)在在上海生活，就讀于上海第八中學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給曾經(jīng)教過你外籍教師MissRona寫一封e-mail。寫作要點(diǎn)：A.現(xiàn)在就讀于上海第八中學(xué)；B.介紹在新學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況：C.在上海的生活感受。D.可加入適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。E.不少于80個(gè)詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMissRona,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowinShanghaibecausemyfather________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。根據(jù)題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此read是過去分詞形式，應(yīng)讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中hour表示“小時(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours，則3個(gè)半小時(shí)為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學(xué)校的時(shí)候沒有聽從你的建議?！蚯翱?，活在當(dāng)下。過去的就讓它過去吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對(duì)方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們?cè)诠珗@里野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！?，不可能是她。她去了北京?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據(jù)“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達(dá)去了某地未回，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕狻？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時(shí)，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語(yǔ)境和肯定答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里主語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，of不可省。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?12、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺“何時(shí)去”?？疾橐蓡栐~+todo的形式?！笆裁磿r(shí)候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。13、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據(jù)最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填scripts。14、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊(duì)進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)的是一支非常強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進(jìn)入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。15、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語(yǔ)Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方這個(gè)宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項(xiàng)C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和太空有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你對(duì)太空旅行感興趣，對(duì)嗎？”符合情境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應(yīng)該和長(zhǎng)大后想成為的某種職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員。”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答自己怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。選項(xiàng)B“我相信你會(huì)成功的?！狈锨榫场９蔬xB。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)每年1月5日至2月5日在哈爾濱舉行，共一個(gè)月。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王濤是哈爾濱的一個(gè)記者。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere”可知王濤認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日可以讓人們玩得開心。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友來自廣西，他來自河北，不是同一個(gè)地方。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeusfeelexcited.”可知白雪讓他們感到興奮。故答案為F。18、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會(huì)得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會(huì)在那里，所以本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國(guó)家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會(huì)擁抱的一些情況。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會(huì)上人們被邀請(qǐng)彼此擁抱。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認(rèn)為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對(duì)擁抱的看法的。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對(duì)這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去捕捉賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個(gè)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會(huì)繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時(shí)候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們?cè)谧鰟趧?dòng)的時(shí)候，不知誰(shuí)摔了什么東西，因此才會(huì)有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會(huì)把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleepi