2025屆浙江省杭州西湖區(qū)杭州市公益中學七下英語期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is2、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto3、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!4、—Daddy,Ifindanew_______inaschool.—Great!Thereisn’tsomuch_______todoatschool.You’llbehappy.A.job;work B.work;work C.work;job D.job;job5、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/6、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof7、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring8、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from9、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because10、Never________,andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish.A.tidyup B.giveup C.dryup D.growup二、補全對話（10分）11、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?三、語法填空（10分）12、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IgotoEnglandandhave____1____greattimethereduringmysummerholiday.Nowletmetellyousome____2____thingsthere.InEngland,peopleeat____3____fruitsandvegetables.Theywant____4____healthy.InEngland,carsallrun____5____theleftside.Howdifferenttheyare!Ifyoudrivetoo____6____,youwillbefined(罰錢).What’smore,itisveryimpolite(不禮貌的)toask____7____muchmoneysomeonegetsfromworkandhowoldheorsheis.Besides.Whenyouare____8____,youcan’tbargain(討價還價)withothers.ThisisEngland.Itreallymakes____9____happy.IhopeI____10____gothereagainnexttime.1.A.the B.a C./ D.an2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests3.A.more B.many C.much D.Alot4.A.tokeep B.keep C.kept D.keeps5.A.in B.on C.to D.of6.A.quick B.quickly C.quiet D.quietly7.A.what B.how C.when D.why8.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.shops9.A.I B.me C.my D.mine10.A.can B.must C.should D.need四、完形填空（10分）13、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.15、Children’splayarea(場地)rules:·Nosmoking(吸煙).·Nofoodordrinks.·Noglassware(玻璃制品).·Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.Trainmuseum(博物館)rules:·Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.·Norunning.·Nosmoking.·DonotgetontoanytrainsPoolrules:·Noanimalsinthepoolarea.·Nofoodordrinksinthepool.·Pleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.·Noglasswareinthepool.1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Shoes. B.Socks. C.Gloves. D.Glasses.2.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Smoking B.Running. C.Takingphotos. D.Gettingonthetrains.3.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Eatingsomething. B.Takingashower.C.Takingofftheirclothes. D.Brushingtheirteeth.4.Howmanyrulesabouttheplayareaandthepoolarethesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearesixrulesintheplayarea. B.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.C.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea. D.Peoplecantaketheirdogstothepool.16、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分數(shù)）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（執(zhí)照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（順序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們能讓他們的夢想實現(xiàn)嗎？Canwe________theirdream________?18、這些活動充滿樂趣,你會喜歡的。Theseactivities________________________________andyouwilllikethem.19、Theyhada________(discuss)yesterday.20、學生們不知道發(fā)生什么，四處張望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.21、他周末經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。Heoften__________onweekends.七、短文填空（10分）22、詞語連線。請將左邊的單詞與右邊的英文釋義連接起來。____1____.tofeelstuffed____2____.hockey____3____.stretch____4____.patience____5____.inspiring____6____.getyouracttogether____7____.LanternFestival____8____.eager____9____.hammer_____10_____.gogglesA.apairofglassesthatfitcloselytoyourfaceandprotecteyefromwater,wind,ordustB.theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsomethingdifficultC.excitingandencouragingyoutodoorfeelsomethingD.toeattoomuchfoodthatyoucannoteatanymoreE.toolwithhandleandheavymetalhead,usedtobreakthingsF.agamewheretwoteamsof11playersusedacurvedsticktohitballintotheotherteam’sgoalG.toputyourarmsandlegsoutandcontractyourmusclesH.wanttodosomethingbadlyI.toplanhowyouaregoingtoachievesomethingJ.itcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會在周末花時間散步鍛煉身體，故填Atweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.九、書面表達（20分）

假設你是LiHua，Amy是你新交的美國網(wǎng)友。她最近給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你的個人情況。請根據(jù)以下信息，給她回一封電子郵件。年齡&性別14歲&女性格有點害羞但待人友好特長&夢想擅長拉小提琴&夢想成為音樂家周末日?；顒幼孕邪l(fā)揮，至少2點1不能照抄原文，內容可適當發(fā)揮，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名。2要點齊全，語法正確，邏輯通順，語句優(yōu)美。3詞數(shù)60個左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearAmy,Thanksforyoure-mail.Herearesomethingaboutmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)?！矗≡S多鳥在樹上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道?？疾榻樵~短語和主謂一致。onthetree在樹上，是指自身生長的事物；inthetree在樹上，是指外來的事物；are是，主語為復數(shù)；is是，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥可知，是外來的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項；又因為“thenumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不嘗試聽聽輕音樂呢？考查動詞短語。listento聽；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽音樂，排除A，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標志“”意思是“危險！”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險”；Gostraight“直行”。根據(jù)常識可知，該交通標志表示“危險”，B選項“危險！”與之相符。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我在學校找到了一份新工作。——太棒了！在學校沒有那么多的工作要做。你會快樂的?？疾槊~辨析。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞。第一處a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用job；第二處much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用work。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)百名學生將去島上野餐?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred表示數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結構，結合選項可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險?？疾榻樵~。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學，因為它對我來說太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉折；so因此，所以，表示結果；because因為，表示原因?！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠不要放棄，你的英語會更好?？疾閯釉~短語。tidyup收拾干凈；giveup放棄；dryup干涸；growup長大。根據(jù)“andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish”可知，是指永遠不要放棄，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，A和B主要談論了要去動物園看一些動物，并約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對方一些事情。選項D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問對方要不要一起去看海豚，選項B“我想看海豚。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項F“因為他們又可愛又聰明。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說自己也喜歡其他的動物，選項A“我也喜歡企鵝。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時間和地點，選項C“我們今天下午2點在動物園門口見面。”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者暑假去英國旅行，在那里過得很開心。并且介紹了英國的一些情況，希望有機會再去英國。【1題詳解】句意：我去了英國，暑假期間在那里玩得很開心。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。haveagreattime“玩得開心”，為固定用法。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些有趣的事情。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)形式；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人；interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interests興趣，名詞復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousome…thingsthere.”可知，空處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞“things”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在英國，人們吃很多水果和蔬菜。more更多，比較級；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Alot非常，修飾動詞。“fruitsandvegetables”為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們想保持健康。tokeep動詞不定式；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式或過去分詞；keeps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定用法，空處應填動詞不定式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在英國，汽車都是靠左行駛。他們是多么的不同！in在……里；on在……上面；to到；of屬于。ontheleft/rightside“在左/右邊”，固定用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你開車開得太快，你會被罰錢。quick快的；quickly快地；quiet安靜的；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudrivetoo…”可知空處修飾前面的實義動詞“drive”應用副詞，由“youwillbefined”可知開車開得太快，你會被罰錢，此處填quickly符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，問一個人從工作中得到多少錢以及他或她多大年紀是非常不禮貌的。what什么；how如何；when什么時候；why晚為什么。根據(jù)“muchmoney”及結合語境可知，問別人工作掙多少錢是很不禮貌的，howmuch意為“多少、多少錢”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當你購物時，你不能和別人討價還價。shop動詞原形；shopped動詞過去式或過去分詞；shopping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；shops動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空前的“are”及語境，可知為現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為“be+doing”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這真的讓我很開心。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后文“IhopeI…gothereagainnexttime.”及語境可知，空格代指我，且位于動詞“makes”后面，應用人稱代詞賓格me。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望下次能再去那里。can能；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“IhopeI…gothereagainnexttime.”及選項可知，空處填can“能”符合語境，表示能夠再去那里。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結束了嗎”這個問題進行論證說明?！?題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結束；experiment進行實驗；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會結束，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園丁；根據(jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談論天氣與種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖??；根據(jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長的植物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花園看看，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西側生長的一些開花植物看起來仍然健康強壯。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康強壯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：園丁們告訴我們，寒冷的天氣并不一定意味著你完成了你的園藝，盡管地面看起來應該是空的和死氣沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活潑的；ordinary普通的；根據(jù)“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天氣，沒有植物了，花園是空的，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應是想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動，如污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”這件事。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兒童游樂區(qū)，火車博物館和游泳池的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearules…Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，孩子們在兒童游樂區(qū)必須穿襪子，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainmuseumrules…Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.Norunning.Nosmoking.Donotgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不可以跑步，不可以吸煙，不要上任何火車，因此可能可以拍照，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前應該先沖個澡。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearules…Nofoodordrinks.Noglassware.”和“Poolrules…Nofoodordrinksinthepool....Noglasswareinthepool.”可知，在兒童游樂區(qū)和游泳池都不允許帶食物和飲料，不要帶玻璃制品，因此一共有兩條規(guī)則是一樣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearulesNosmoking.”可知，人們在兒童游樂區(qū)不可以吸煙，故選C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了德國的孩子們如何得到自行車執(zhí)照?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必須要通過測試才能在馬路上騎自行車。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，這本書告訴他們如何在路上保持安全，如何保護他人的安全，如果他們受傷了該怎么做。因此這本書是很有用的，劃線單詞表示“有用的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，這本書告訴學生們如何在路上保持安全，B選項表述正確。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他們要上課，①排第一；根據(jù)“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完課后，他們有兩場筆試，再然后他們會在學校練習騎行，即③④；根據(jù)“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他們有一場馬路上的考試，②排最后。因此正確的順序為①③④②。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了德國的孩子們如何得到自行車執(zhí)照。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.make②.cometrue【解析】【詳解】makeone’sdreamcometrue“讓某人的夢想實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞Can后用動詞原形make。故填make；cometrue。18、①.are②.full③.of④.fun【解析】【詳解】befullof表示“充滿”，主語“Theseactivities”為名詞復數(shù)，所以be動詞用are；fun“樂趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填are；full；of；fun。19、discussion【解析】【詳解】句意：他們昨天進行了討論。a后跟單數(shù)名詞，discuss是動詞，其對應的名詞是discussion“討論”，故填discussion。20、①.are②.looking③.around【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少lookaround“朝四周看”，是固定短語，結合“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是they，be動詞用are，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填are；looking；around。21、eatsout【解析】【詳解】eatout“在外面吃飯”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填eatsout。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.F3.G4.B5.C6.I7.J8.H9.E10.A【解析】【1題詳解】tofeelstuffed意為“感覺飽的”，選項D“吃了太多食物以至于你不能再吃了”與之一致。故選D。【2題詳解】hockey意為“曲棍球”，選項F“兩支由11名球員組成的球隊用一根彎曲的棍子將球擊向對方球門的比賽”與之一致。故選F?！?題詳解】stretch意為“伸展，拉緊”，選項G“把你的胳膊和腿伸出來，收縮你的肌肉”與之一致。故選G?！?題詳解】patience意為“耐心”，選項B“能夠花很多時間去做一些困難的事情的能力”與之一致。故選B。【5題詳解】inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，選項C“激動人心的而且激勵你去做或感受某些事情”與之一致。故選C?！?題詳解】getyouracttogether意為“有條理地籌劃”，選項I“計劃你將如何實現(xiàn)某件事”與之一致。故選I?！?題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”，選項J“它在農(nóng)歷的正月十五慶?！迸c之一致。故選J。【8題詳解】eager意為“渴望的”，選項H“非常想要做某事”與之一致。故選H?！?題詳解】hammer意為“鐵錘”，選項E“有手柄和重金屬頭的工具，被用來打破東西”。故選E?！?0題詳解】goggles意為“護目鏡”，選項A“一副緊貼你臉的眼鏡，保護眼睛不受水、風或灰塵的傷害?！迸c之一致。故選A。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

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