中考英語(yǔ)巔峰沖刺第一講中考巔峰沖刺目標(biāo)：梳理廣州歷年中考之各題型的必考點(diǎn)、?？键c(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)，突破中考難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，辨析易混詞及詞組，預(yù)測(cè)2024中考考題方向，貼題模擬。Part1語(yǔ)法選擇廣州市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法選擇考點(diǎn)分析近幾年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法選擇的考查點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目冠詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代詞介詞形副詞連詞數(shù)詞感嘆句狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句詞辨析預(yù)測(cè)冠詞a/an/the(特指/再次提及/序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí))/不填（節(jié)日/三餐/固定短語(yǔ)）2.時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái)/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（is/aredone或was/weredone）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo/doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,should,need5.代詞some/any;other家族；afew/few/alittle/little;人稱代詞介詞（with/in/on/by/for/of/from/about）形副詞及其比較級(jí)最高級(jí)連詞(and,or,but,so,as)數(shù)詞（hundred/thousand/million/billion）10.狀語(yǔ)從句（so/such...that;sothat;if;when）11.定語(yǔ)從句（who/whom/which/that）12.賓語(yǔ)從句(that/if/whether/what/when/where/why)（2024真題）Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard___1___loudnoiseingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids___2___climbedontotherocksand___3___over.Theyweresosurprisedat___4___theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet___5___you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis___6___home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking___7___thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“ewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach___8___theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill___9___ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch___10___,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs___11___byseabirdsandotheranimals.___12___isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins___13___findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople___14___forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest___15___thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied1.A.a B.an C.theD./2.A.care B.caring C.carefulD.carefully3.A.look B.looking C.lookedD.tolook4.A.what B.that C.howD.which5.A.and B.or C.butD.so6.A.they B.them C.theirD.theirs7.A.above B.off C.towardsD.from8.A.if B.when C.unlessD.until9.A.few B.afew C.littleD.alittle10.A.big B.bigger C.biggestD.thebiggest11.A.eat B.ate C.areeatingD.areeaten12.A.Another B.Other C.OthersD.Theothers13.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’tD.shouldn’t14.A.fish B.fished C.tofishD.fishing15A.protect B.toprotect C.protectingD.protected答案解析【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ben和Sue在海灘上與父親一起建造沙堡時(shí)，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群非洲企鵝，并了解到這些企鵝面臨的生存威脅以及父親保護(hù)企鵝的工作。【1題詳解】句意：突然，他們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響從巖石后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)。a不定冠詞，后跟以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，后跟以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，修飾單數(shù)名詞noise，且loud首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a修飾。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。care在意，動(dòng)詞；caring關(guān)心他人的，體貼的，形容詞；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞climbed，所以用副詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。look看，原形；looking看，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；looked看，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；tolook看，不定式。根據(jù)“climbedonto”和“and”可知，此處是并列動(dòng)詞，所以用過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)所看到的感到非常驚訝。what什么；that那；how如何；which哪一個(gè)。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)也是saw的賓語(yǔ)，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)讓它們感到害怕。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，此處指如果不安靜點(diǎn)，就會(huì)讓它們害怕，用來(lái)敘述否定條件，用or。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這片海灘是它們的家。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞?？仗幮揎椕~home，所以用其形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，爸爸注意到一只海鳥(niǎo)朝巖石附近的企鵝蛋走去。above在……以上，超過(guò)；off從……離開(kāi)；towards向，朝著；from從。根據(jù)“walking...thepenguineggs”可知，是向企鵝蛋走去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們沿著海灘走，直到他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)小房子前，房子的牌子上寫著“企鵝護(hù)理中心”。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“ walkedalongthebeach...theycametoasmallhouse”可知，應(yīng)是一直走，直到到寫著“企鵝護(hù)理中心”的小房子前。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，世界上仍然有一些。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Butluckilytherearestill...ofthemleftintheworld.”可知，很幸運(yùn)，則說(shuō)明世界上還有一些企鵝，修飾復(fù)數(shù)代詞them，所以用afew。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：企鵝的數(shù)量曾經(jīng)大得多，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不多了。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebiggest最大的，the+最高級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：原因之一是企鵝的蛋被海鳥(niǎo)和其他動(dòng)物吃掉。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate吃，過(guò)去式；areeating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areeaten一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thepenguineggs...byseabirdsandotheranimals”可知，企鵝蛋是被吃掉，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)原因是這個(gè)地區(qū)的漁民捕撈了太多的魚。Another另一個(gè)（三者或以上中的）；Other其他的，常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Others其他人或物；Theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）。根據(jù)“Onereason”及is可知，此處指另一個(gè)原因。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：企鵝找不到足夠的食物喂它們的寶寶。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“fishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish”可知，漁民過(guò)度捕撈，應(yīng)是導(dǎo)致企鵝不能找到足夠的食物。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，政府正在采取行動(dòng)，禁止人們每年一整個(gè)季節(jié)捕魚。fish捕魚，動(dòng)詞原形；fished捕魚，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；tofish捕魚，不定式；fishing捕魚，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們正在盡最大努力保護(hù)企鵝蛋。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；toprotect保護(hù)，不定式；protecting保護(hù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；protected保護(hù)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。語(yǔ)法選擇AOnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung,Winterruled.Mountains,riversandforests___1___withsnowandice.Thefloor(隔層)___2___EarthandSkywassohardthatSuncouldn’tpassthroughtowarmtheground.Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail___3___helpedhimcatchfish.HedecidedtobringSummertoEarth.FisherinvitedallofEarth’screaturestoameeting.“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,”hesaid.“Who___4___withmetotheplacewhereEarthisclosesttoSky?”WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.Fisherusedhismagicaltail___5___fishforthemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,theyreachedthetopof___6___mountainonEarth,sohighthatitalmosttickledSky.ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky’sfloor,___7___hemadeonlyatinyscratch(抓痕).He___8___breakthroughtoSky.“Letme___9___,”criedWolverine.“Iamthestrongest.”WolverinehitagainsttheSky’sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.Hekeptjumpingand____10____widenedthecrackintoahole.SoonSunsent____11____lightthroughthehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.“Wemustmaketheholebigger,”Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepiecesoftheSky’sfloor.Suddenly____12____bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he’dwidenedtheholeenough____13____SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfofeveryyear.“Stop,thieves,”theycried.“Stop____14____ourwarmth!”Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky’sfloorandturnedintostarsinthesky.IfyoulookuptoSky____15____aclearnight,youwillseehimtherestill.1．A．cover B．covered C．a(chǎn)recovered D．werecovered2．A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．on D．in3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose4．A．went B．goes C．willgo D．havegone5．A．tocatch B．catch C．ofcatching D．caught6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest7．A．because B．but C．so D．or8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t9．A．try B．totry C．tries D．trying10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful11．A．it B．them C．its D．their12．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the13．A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．becauseof D．eventhough14．A．steal B．stealing C．tosteal D．steals15．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．C12．B13．A14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則故事，講述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太陽(yáng)的隔層，讓陽(yáng)光普照地球的故事。1．句意：山脈、河流和森林都被冰雪覆蓋。cover動(dòng)詞原形；covered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；arecovered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werecovered一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime”可知，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)Mountains,riversandforests與cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。2．句意：地球和天空之間的隔層是如此堅(jiān)硬，以至于太陽(yáng)無(wú)法穿過(guò)來(lái)溫暖地面。between在兩者之間；among在……之間（三者以上）；on在上面；in在里面。根據(jù)“EarthandSky”可知，此處用between…and的用法，故選A。3．句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以幫助他捕魚。who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；whose誰(shuí)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞tail指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。4．句意：誰(shuí)愿意和我一起去地球離天空最近的地方？went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；goes動(dòng)詞三單；willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havegone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth”可知，此處是表達(dá)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5．句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把魚給他們吃。tocatch動(dòng)詞不定式；catch動(dòng)詞原形；ofcatching介詞of+動(dòng)名詞；caught動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。6．句意：許多天以后，他們到達(dá)了地球上最高的山的山頂，山高得幾乎把天空都撓癢了。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；thehighest最高的。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知，到達(dá)了最高的地方，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故選D。7．句意：在那里，F(xiàn)isher用盡全力想要撞到天空的隔層，但他只被劃傷了一點(diǎn)。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此；or或者?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。8．句意：他無(wú)法攻破天空。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“hemadeonlyatinyscratch”可知，只劃傷了一點(diǎn)，所以無(wú)法攻破天空，故選C。9．句意：讓我試一試。try動(dòng)詞原形；totry動(dòng)詞不定式；tries動(dòng)詞三單；trying動(dòng)名詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。10．句意：他不停地跳，終于把裂縫拓寬成了一個(gè)洞。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修飾動(dòng)詞widened，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C。11．句意：不久，太陽(yáng)光從洞里照了進(jìn)來(lái)。it它；them他們；its它的；their他們的。此空修飾名詞light，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，且是指代Sun，應(yīng)填its，故選C。12．句意：突然，一群天空人向他們跑來(lái)。/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。abandof“一群，一伙”，固定搭配，故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)他身邊時(shí)，他已經(jīng)把洞擴(kuò)大到足以讓太陽(yáng)每年有一半的時(shí)間來(lái)溫暖地球。sothat以便于；assoonas一……就……；becauseof因?yàn)?；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“he’dwidenedtheholeenough…SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfofeveryyear”可知，把洞擴(kuò)大的目的是為了讓太陽(yáng)每年有一半的時(shí)間來(lái)溫暖地球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。14．句意：別再偷走我們的溫暖！steal動(dòng)詞原形；stealing動(dòng)名詞；tosteal動(dòng)詞不定式；steals動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“he’dwidenedtheholeenough”及“ourwarmth”可知，停止偷走溫暖，表示停止正在做的事情用stopdoingsth的固定搭配，故選B。15．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你會(huì)看到他仍然在那里。at后接時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；for后接一段時(shí)間。ataclearnight“在晴朗的夜晚”，固定搭配，故選B。Doyouhavethefeelingthatthereistoomuchpressureonyou?Doyoulosesleepatnightbecauseofyourstudy?Doyouthinkyourtimeisnotenough1youhavesomanythingstodo2ateenager,youmayhavetheseproblems.Butdon’tworryaboutthatbecauseeveryone3stresssometimes.4youcannotkeepawayfromstress,youcankeepitundercontrol.5canyoudotodealwithstress?First,berealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的).Don’ttrytobeperfectbecausenooneisperfect.Andexpecting6tobeperfectcanaddtoyourstressleveltoo.Ifyouneedhelponsomething,likeschoolwork,askforit.Second,learntorelax.Whenyoufeel7,youcanstopforawhileandlistentosoftmusic.Itcanhelpyourelax.Andit’sgood8arelaxingbathafterawholeday’shardwork.Youmayalsoreadabookormaketimeforahobby.Apetcan9tomakeyoucheerupandfeelrelaxed.Third,treatyourbodywell.Expertsagreethatexercising10helpspeoplemanagestress.Andeatingwell11helpyourbodygettherightfuel(燃料)tobeatitsbest.It’seasyforyoutoeat12foodoreattoomuchwhenyouareunderalotofstress.Butitcannothelptoreduceyourstress.What’smore,13thelittleproblems.Learningtoworkouteverydayproblemscangiveyouasenseofcontrol.Developskillstocalmlyface14problem,makeachoice,andtakeactiontowardasolution(解決辦法).Feelingabletoworkoutlittleproblemsbuildstheconfidencetoworkoutbigger15—itcanimproveyourabilitytodealwithstress.1．A．because B．so C．if D．unless2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For3．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．isexperiencing4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．Whom6．A．other B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．others7．A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly D．tirelessly8．A．totake B．taking C．take D．took9．A．bekept B．tokeep C．keeping D．keep10．A．regular B．regularly C．moreregular D．themostregular11．A．should B．must C．can D．need12．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily13．A．toworkout B．workout C．workingout D．worksout14．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/15．A．that B．those C．one D．ones重難點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：pressure

[n.]壓力stress

[n.]壓力realistic

[adj.]現(xiàn)實(shí)的perfect

[adj.]完美的relax

[v.]放松hobby

[n.]愛(ài)好pet

[n.]寵物fuel

[n.]燃料confidence

[n.]自信solution

[n.]解決辦法manage

[v.]管理reduce

[v.]減少calmly

[adv.]冷靜地ability

[n.]能力workout

[phr.v.]解決workoutproblems（解決問(wèn)題）1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．D7．B8．A9．A10．B11．C12．C13．B14．B15．DCPeter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith___31___.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed___32___him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog___33___enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe___34___downthestreet,hesawayounglady___35___infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp___36___.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher___37___shewentfaraway.Hewasvery___38___,thenhewhistledtohisdog.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood___39___hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Lucky,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Luckywaveditstail_____40_____.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw_____41_____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw____42____nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After_____43_____thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman_____44_____plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus_____45_____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”31．A．others B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other32．A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t33．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven34．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes35．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk36．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers37．A．when B．until C．if D．unless38．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly39．A．what B．how C．where D．when40．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily41．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing42．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/43．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells44．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom45．A．need B．would C．should D．Must【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．C35．C36．B37．B38．C39．A40．D41．D42．A43．B44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Peter帶著狗在街上，幫助一位女士拾起包，得到表?yè)P(yáng)很開(kāi)心，從此改變了他的生活。如果你對(duì)別人善良，你就是一個(gè)有能力的人。31．句意：他獨(dú)自一人，與他人相處不好。others其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名詞；theothers其他人，后不加名詞；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；other其他的，后加名詞。getonwellwithothers“與其他人相處”，故選A。32．句意：人們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在某時(shí)。laughtatsb“嘲笑某人”，故選D。33．句意：他的狗有足夠的食物和飲料，但他有時(shí)對(duì)它有點(diǎn)粗魯。gave一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasgiven一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thedog與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且有was可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。34．句意：有一次，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他面前。go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasgoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenhe...downthestreet,hesaw...”可知，當(dāng)他正在沿著街道走時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。35．句意：有一次，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他面前。walk原形；walked過(guò)去式；walking現(xiàn)在分詞；towalk不定式。根據(jù)“Oneclaywhenhe

wasgoingdownthestreet”可知，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士正走在他面前。seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在發(fā)生。故選C。36．句意：Peter來(lái)幫助她。she她，主格；her她，賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。help是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格，故選B。37．句意：他一直看著她，直到她走遠(yuǎn)。when當(dāng)；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher...shewentfaraway.”可知，他一直看著她，直到她走遠(yuǎn)。故選B。38．句意：他非常興奮，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。excite激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物，形容詞；excited激動(dòng)的，修飾人，形容詞；excitedly激動(dòng)地，副詞。此空修飾he，故選C。39．句意：狗似乎明白了他說(shuō)的話，“連狗都喜歡！”他想。what什么；how怎么樣；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。whathesaid“他所說(shuō)的”，故選A。40．句意：Lucky高興地?fù)u著尾巴。happiness快樂(lè)，名詞；happy快樂(lè)的，形容詞；happier更快樂(lè)，形容詞；happily快樂(lè)地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)作waved用副詞，故選D。41．句意：他只看到一個(gè)骯臟的男孩。something某物；anything任何東西；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“butadirtyboy.”可知，其他什么也沒(méi)看到，故選D。42．句意：在那之后，他看到了一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。a一個(gè)；不定冠詞；the這，定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“adirtyboy”可知，指的是一個(gè)男孩，泛指用不定冠詞，nice發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素，用a。故選A。43．句意：講完這個(gè)故事后，這位商人停了一會(huì)兒。tell原形；telling動(dòng)名詞；told過(guò)去式；tells動(dòng)詞三單形式。after在該句中是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。44．句意：然后他說(shuō)：“女士們、先生們，她就是那個(gè)在我身上播下第一顆善良種子的善良女人?！眞ho指人；which指物；whose指人，且只作定語(yǔ)；whom指人，且只作賓語(yǔ)。此空指代先行詞woman，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。45．句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)善良。need需要；would將要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)前文可知，人應(yīng)該善良，就像那位女士一樣在他心里播下第一顆善良種子。故選C。DOncetherewasajeweller(珠寶商),whowasknownasagoodman.Peoplealwaysboughtjewelriesfromhim.Oneday,arichmanandhiswifecametobuysomediamondsandtheywanttoputthemonaspecialdressfortheirmother.Shewouldwearitfor16eightiethbirthdayparty.Thecouple(夫婦)toldthejeweller17theywanted,andofferedhim18honestprice.Hesaidthathecouldnotletthem19thejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtoebacklater.However,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay(耽擱).They20thoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmoremoneyforthediamonds.21theyofferedhimdouble,thenthreetimes,whatthediamondswereworth.Buthestillrefused22themthediamonds.Theyfeltvery23.Somehourslater,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Theyofferedhimthelastpriceforthediamonds,andthepricewasthreetimeswhatthediamondswereworth.Butthejewellersaid,“They24notworththathighprice,andIwillonlyagreewiththefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning.“Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsrightaway?”theyasked25surprise.Heanswered,“Thediamonds26intheboxbymyfatherandonlyhehadthekeytothebox.Hewasasleep,andIdidnotwanttowakehim.Heisoldandeveryhourofsleep27himgood.Forallthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnotdisrespect(不尊重)myfatherormakehimunfortable.”Thecouplewere28movedbytheman’swords,sothehusbandsaidtohim,“29goodsonyouare!Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtusonhow30parents.Onedayyourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandlovethatyouhaveshown.”16．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s17．A．which B．where C．what D．how18．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．A．see B．saw C．tosee D．seeing20．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)lso21．A．And B．But C．Or D．So22．A．togive B．give C．giving D．gave23．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)ngrier24．A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re25．A．in B．of C．with D．on26．A．kept B．werekept C．waskept D．bekept27．A．do B．does C．did D．done28．A．deep B．deepen C．deeply D．depth29．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa30．A．torespect B．respect C．respecting D．respects重難點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：jeweller

[n.]珠寶商diamonds

[n.]鉆石（復(fù)數(shù)）honestprice

[n.]合理價(jià)格delay

[n.]耽擱worth

[adj.]值…的refuse

[v.]拒絕surprise

[n.]驚訝key

[n.]鑰匙moved

[adj.]感動(dòng)的respect

[n./v.]尊重showrespectto（尊重）disrespect

[v.]不尊重unfortable

[adj.]不舒服的lesson

[n.]教訓(xùn)；課16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．B28．C29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一對(duì)富人夫婦去買鉆石，盡管他們不斷加價(jià)，但是珠寶商還是拒絕給他們鉆石，當(dāng)他們得知是因?yàn)楹凶拥蔫€匙在珠寶商的父親那里，而他正在睡覺(jué)，珠寶商不想叫醒他的父親，因?yàn)楦赣H老了，每個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)他都是好的，他不想讓父親不舒服，珠寶商的行為讓這對(duì)夫婦深受感動(dòng)。EMygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits___61___thetable.It’salwaysadayofmemoriesforthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps___62___itthroughouthislifelikeithappenedyesterday.Onthatday,___63___forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz___64___successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheeredexcitedly.“Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon___65___spacebody.Marsisnext,”Grandfather___66___whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim___67___humansdidn’tgotoMars.Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided___68___theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience,you___69___imaginehissurpriseandjoy!NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom____70____firstmaninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover____71____hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoonlanding,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme____72____muchthatI’vebeeveryinterestedinspaceengineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy____73____.Spaceengineeringisoneof____74____subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsandphysics.Thereareonly____75____girlslearningit.Theratio(比例)betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudentsis7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.61．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for62．A．remember B．remembering C．toremember D．remembered63．A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．waited64．A．sent B．weresent C．havebeensent D．weresending65．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others66．A．think B．thought C．willthink D．hasthought67．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because68．A．what B．how C．that D．why69．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t70．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/71．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．moreslowly72．A．such B．so C．very D．much73．A．them B．itself C．it D．one74．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult75．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．Few【答案】61．C62．B63．C64．B65．A66．B67．D68．C69．D70．A71．A72．B73．C74．D75．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者爺爺對(duì)太空的熱愛(ài)影響了作者，使得作者也對(duì)太空充滿了興趣。61．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爺爺拿出舊的書和照片，坐在桌子旁。in在里面；on在上面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“sits…thetable”可知，此處指坐在桌子旁，atthetable“在桌子旁邊”，故選C。62．句意：但他一直記得這件事，就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣。remember動(dòng)詞原形；remembering動(dòng)名詞；toremember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。63．句意：那天，為了等待這個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻，他全家都早早地坐在電視機(jī)前。wait動(dòng)詞原形；waiting動(dòng)名詞；towait動(dòng)詞不定式；waited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould”可知，全家都早早地坐在電視機(jī)前是為了等待這個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。64．句意：尼爾·阿姆斯特朗和巴茲成功登上月球后，他們都興奮地歡呼起來(lái)。sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；weresent一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；havebeensent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；weresending過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“NeilArmstrongandBuzz”與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用were，故選B。65．句意：我們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了我們的小星球，踏上了另一個(gè)太空天體。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)形式；others其他的人或物。此空修飾單數(shù)名詞spacebody，且是指不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)太空天體，故選A。66．句意：祖父一邊看著一邊想。think動(dòng)詞原形；thought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willthink一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasthought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)watched可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B。67．句意：但接下來(lái)的幾年對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并不滿意，因?yàn)槿祟悰](méi)有去火星。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“humansdidn’tgotoMars”可知，空格后解釋他不滿意的原因，故選D。68．句意：但他們決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。what什么；how怎樣；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。69．句意：當(dāng)我，他唯一的孫女，原來(lái)是唯一一個(gè)真正熱愛(ài)科學(xué)的人，你無(wú)法想象他的驚喜和喜悅！shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“you…imaginehissurpriseandjoy”可知，不能想象出他的驚喜和喜悅，故選D。70．句意：我知道所有宇航員的名字，從第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人到最新宇宙飛船的機(jī)組人員。the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填。first是序數(shù)詞，前加冠詞the，故選A。71．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爺爺和我都會(huì)坐下來(lái)慢慢翻閱他的舊雜志照片，這些照片是關(guān)于1969年登月的。slowly緩慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；moreslowly更慢地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)goover，應(yīng)填副詞，無(wú)比較之意，故選A。72．句意：他們給了我很大的鼓勵(lì)，使我對(duì)太空工程非常感興趣。such如此，修飾名詞；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；very非常；much非常。根據(jù)much可知，此處用somuch表示“這么”，故選B。73．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)它。them他們；itself它自己；it它；one一個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的“spaceengineering”，用it指代，故選C。74．句意：太空工程是大學(xué)里最難的科目之一。difficult困難的；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的；themostdifficult最困難的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。75．句意：只有少數(shù)女孩在學(xué)習(xí)它。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞girls，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。表示肯定的意思，應(yīng)填afew，故選C。PartII完形填空專項(xiàng)突破2019年至2024年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)完形填空體裁、考點(diǎn)分析年份2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年2025年預(yù)測(cè)體裁記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文考點(diǎn)2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年2025年預(yù)測(cè)上下文聯(lián)系789108108重復(fù)詞1100201固定搭配1100001常識(shí)1010000完形填空解題攻略★解題突破：上下求索（聯(lián)系上下文的意思，注重邏輯性、合理性）★解題技巧：1）通讀全文，把握整體意思，重視首尾句的信息。根據(jù)上下文的意思，先易后難做選擇。整體檢驗(yàn)。（將所選答案放回原文，檢驗(yàn)上下文是否通暢合理，符合邏輯）（2024真題）“Hello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind___16___forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an___17___ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldeafterschooltomorrow.”___18___,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto___19___anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas___20___,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas___21___.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I___22___mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto___23___.“Thanksforyouring,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour___24___,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittoebacktoseemynew___25___again.16.A.reading B.discussing C.relaxingD.working17.A.idea B.lesson C.excuseD.gift18A.Clearly B.Strangely C.LuckilyD.Suddenly19.A.accept B.join C.inviteD.guide20.A.alone B.active C.readyD.busy21.A.tired B.blind C.seriousD.worried22.A.changed B.pared C.describedD.prepared23.A.forget B.leave C.promiseD.imagine24.A.return B.plan C.classD.visit25.A.friend B.teacher C.classmateD.neighbour【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在去老人院的時(shí)候，遇到了一位坐輪椅的老婦人，這位老婦人是盲人，但是她們相處很愉快，作者也渴望再次見(jiàn)到這位新朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：我不介意明天在圖書館工作一整天。reading讀；discussing討論；relaxing放松；working工作。根據(jù)“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去詢問(wèn)是否能幫忙畫閱讀日的海報(bào)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但如果你需要我的幫助，我可以找個(gè)借口。idea想法；lesson課；excuse借口；gift禮物。根據(jù)“ifyouneedmyhelp”可知是如果需要幫助畫海報(bào)，可以找借口不去老人院。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：顯然，沒(méi)有辦法。clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddennly突然。根據(jù)“Ihadtogo”可知很顯然，作者必須要去老人院。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和老人們聊天時(shí)，我真的很緊張加入他們中的任何一個(gè)。accept接受；join加入；invite邀請(qǐng)；guide引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知作者一個(gè)人坐在那里，沒(méi)有加入他們的聊天。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她也獨(dú)自一人。alone獨(dú)自；active積極的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知這個(gè)老婦人和作者一樣，也是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到她是個(gè)盲人。tired勞累的；blind失明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit”可知這個(gè)老婦人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本沒(méi)靠近，可見(jiàn)她是一個(gè)盲人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。changed改變；pared比較；described描述；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“mycardpatiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是給她描述卡片。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但我不想離開(kāi)。forget忘記；leave離開(kāi)；promise承諾；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto”可知作者不想離開(kāi)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：“最好的禮物，”老太太說(shuō)，“就是你的來(lái)訪，珍妮特。”return歸還；plan計(jì)劃；class班級(jí)；visit參觀。根據(jù)“Thanksforyouring,Janet”可知老婦人認(rèn)為作者的拜訪就是最好的禮物。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地想再次見(jiàn)到我的新朋友。friend朋友；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittoebacktoseemynew”可知作者把這個(gè)老婦人當(dāng)作了自己的朋友。故選A。完形填空AGraysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendsw