2025年嘉峪關(guān)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語期末檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when2、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If3、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret4、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities6、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her7、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest8、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith9、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen10、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake二、短文填空（10分）11、請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隱藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!三、語法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.15、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(燒焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit16、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運(yùn)輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth六、完成句子（10分）17、it,easy__________________________18、你或者他今天下午必須待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.19、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.20、因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫苓z憾我們將推遲這場足球比賽。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.21、All________(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時(shí)間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信。——我期待收到您的來信?？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動詞go的過去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會回來，可推測此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去醫(yī)院的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我要告訴你上周我發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知，本文主要講述了Lola上周的事情，故填last?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我甚至?xí)コ?，把所有的錢都花在上面。根據(jù)“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所給詞可知，此處考查“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.”短語，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢”；根據(jù)go可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我父母對此一無所知！結(jié)合語境及所給詞可知空處考查“ofcourse”短語，意為“當(dāng)然”，故填course?！?題詳解】句意：上周二，當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服。結(jié)合語境及所給詞可知空處考查“wakeup”短語，意為“醒來”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽覺得我吃得太多了，讓我躺在床上，早上不要吃東西。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，空處填in，stayinbed“躺在床上”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：結(jié)果我沒有去上學(xué)，整個(gè)上午都躺在床上。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，Lola沒有去上學(xué)，don’t“沒有”，didn’t過去式，故填didn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得吃巧克力讓我很開心，在大約十分鐘內(nèi)吃了五塊巧克力。結(jié)合語境可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽回到家時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故填time?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽很擔(dān)心，她帶我去了薩米恩托醫(yī)生那里。根據(jù)“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所給詞可知，媽媽帶Lola去了醫(yī)院，空處用人稱代詞賓格。I主格，“我”，me賓格，故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴薩米恩托醫(yī)生我吃了多少巧克力時(shí)，我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?！?題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen。【2題詳解】句意：例如國家科學(xué)博物館，國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會了許多社會習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個(gè)小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個(gè)小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時(shí)候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據(jù)下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了看看會發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費(fèi)他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實(shí)現(xiàn)了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，一個(gè)小小的舉動就能讓一個(gè)人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個(gè)青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區(qū)來幫助父母提供專業(yè)的育兒方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會與人們一對一談話，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個(gè)小孩的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。敘述了Audrey為好朋友的生日制作了一個(gè)蛋糕，結(jié)果做好的蛋糕出了小差錯(cuò)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，購物的時(shí)間很短。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey對自己烤的蛋糕很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承諾以后會更加認(rèn)真。故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的主線是做蛋糕，最終的結(jié)果是蛋糕沒有做好，以選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)做壞的蛋糕”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運(yùn)輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運(yùn)的是，我們每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個(gè)更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“it,easy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“停放自行車很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行車”parkbikes。故填I(lǐng)t’seasytoparkbikes.18、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“或者”的英文翻譯。此處說的是“你或者他”，可用短語Either…or…“要么……要么……”來表達(dá)。故填Either；or。19、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)考試時(shí)我們應(yīng)該足夠仔細(xì)去避免犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)漢語“避免”提示，應(yīng)avoid，由于“be形容詞enoughtodo”所以橫線上是動詞原形。故填avoid。20、putoff【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，此處應(yīng)填putoff表示“推遲”，will后加動詞原形，故填putoff。21、living【解析】【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽光來生長。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsin