河南省鄭州市鄭東新區(qū)九制實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training2、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn3、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout4、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover5、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup6、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas7、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout8、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀(guān)博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）可作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C。10、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、我現(xiàn)在能說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.12、當(dāng)鈴聲響的時(shí)候，Jack正在費(fèi)力地趕往操場(chǎng)。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.13、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________14、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain15、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱(chēng)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars18、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease19、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.20、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、完形填空（10分）21、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān)的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發(fā)，幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會(huì)了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。寫(xiě)作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談?wù)勛约旱南敕ê徒ㄗh，至少2句），最后概括性的語(yǔ)言1—2句。寫(xiě)作要求1.內(nèi)容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2.語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開(kāi)頭首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話(huà)，我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書(shū)還給你，請(qǐng)把它借給我?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和if可知，當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，且if解釋為“如果”時(shí)，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣？——她是個(gè)好女孩。她對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bebadfor對(duì)……有害；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，你都要去掉它?？疾楦痹~的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無(wú)論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)累?！易蛲硭煤芡?，今天早上醒得很早。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來(lái)；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機(jī)不如它在電視上說(shuō)的那么好。我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說(shuō)的好，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項(xiàng)形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應(yīng)用good。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會(huì)幫忙打掃城市公園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleaned打掃（過(guò)去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達(dá)到干凈的效果）。根據(jù)“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動(dòng)詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物嗎？——當(dāng)然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？芍?，表示對(duì)比，用while“而”。故選B。9、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器?？疾槊~辨析。keyboard鍵盤(pán)；cursor光標(biāo)；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標(biāo)。根據(jù)“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺(tái)要用遙控器。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填able；to。12、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，費(fèi)力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；Jack是男性，用his來(lái)代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。13、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放學(xué)后Jane做了什么?）”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)該回答:她掃地了。答語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)是Jane,在答語(yǔ)中用第三人稱(chēng)she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式swept。注意句首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Shesweptthefloor.14、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林?？疾槊~辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。15、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你可能會(huì)在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填success。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)F“你去過(guò)澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的，選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候去的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且以be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，選項(xiàng)A“你什么時(shí)候走？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方去那里要帶什么，選項(xiàng)E“你能告訴我我們應(yīng)該帶什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問(wèn)題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車(chē)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車(chē)是為了解決交通問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵(lì)人們乘公交車(chē)上班，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個(gè)信息，應(yīng)該被稱(chēng)為“宣稱(chēng)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車(chē)可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車(chē)的安全。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個(gè)在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開(kāi)心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國(guó)叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對(duì)這個(gè)女人并不喜歡，也覺(jué)得自己不會(huì)在莊園里開(kāi)心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)且不快樂(lè)的女孩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們?cè)诮烫美锲矶\或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開(kāi)了小屋的門(mén)發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時(shí)間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見(jiàn)到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰堍邰佗?。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)且不快樂(lè)的女孩。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機(jī)游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認(rèn)為在做作業(yè)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)讓他分心，影響他學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識(shí)10年之久了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語(yǔ)老師。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經(jīng)20天沒(méi)說(shuō)話(huà)了，因此應(yīng)建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問(wèn)題的所在。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開(kāi)始。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述自己朋友的故事，主要說(shuō)明無(wú)論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無(wú)論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。【1題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話(huà)；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個(gè)朋友決定讀很多書(shū)來(lái)獲得更多的知識(shí)。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個(gè)朋友決定看書(shū)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書(shū)館，高高興興地拿著幾本書(shū)回來(lái)了。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書(shū)回家讀，books“書(shū)”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動(dòng)的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開(kāi)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書(shū)似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書(shū)并不容易。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)讀書(shū)很難。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書(shū)似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書(shū)并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯(cuò)誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時(shí)候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動(dòng)詞原形；makes使，動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。take花費(fèi)；use使用；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時(shí)間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前