2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期金華市卓越聯(lián)盟5月階段性聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange. B.Apple. C.Pear.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.Byphone. B.OntheInternet. C.Inperson.3.Whomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirmother. B.Theirfather. C.Theirgrandmother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners. B.Colleagues. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveadayouttogether.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whethertogoouttoday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing. B.Gowater-skiing. C.Gowindsurfing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecafe. B.Atthefootballfield. C.Atthewatersportscenter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.Completesomeforms.C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindadoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone. B.Haveaninterview. C.Readtheemail.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.11.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Designingcars. B.Blowingupballoons. C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Hard. B.Special. C.Interesting.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00onthefirstday?A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.Whateventcomesnextafterthespeech?A.Ashortplay. B.Afireworkdisplay. C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?A.Thecitytheater. B.Thepark. C.Thebeach.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticketoffice.18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It’sveryimaginative. B.It’sthedeepest. C.It’sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath. B.Thespring. C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwaspoorlypreserved.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋餅)ltablespoonofoliveoil(橄欖油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)lcucumber,chopped8eggsltablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(羅勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(攪拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstirtheeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.21.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.22.Atwhatstagearetheeggsfullycooked?A.Whentheyarepouredintothepan. B.Afterstirringforlminute.C.Afterroastedintheovenfor10-12minute. D.Whendecoratedwithbasil.23.Whichofthefollowingingredientisusedfordecoration?A.Cheese. B.Freshbasil. C.Redpepper D.Cucumber.BThecoveringveilofaChinesebrideisapieceofsquare-shapedredcolorsilkwhichisusuallydecoratedwithdesignedpeonyorphoenixpatterns.Themeaningbehindthistraditionisthatpeoplebelievearedcoveringveilcandriveawaythemisfortuneandalsocoversthenervousflushingfaceofthebride.DuringthetraditionalChineseweddingceremony,thebrideishandedbyhergroom.Herheadshouldbecoveredbyaredveilwhichisfallingdowntohershoulderforthewholeceremony.Thecoveringveilisnottakenoffuntilalltherelativesandfriendshaveleft.Itisthegroomwhocantakeoffhercoveringveil.Traditionally,thegroomshouldtakeoffherveilusingasmallsteelyard(桿秤).Imaginethespecialandsweetmomentwhenthegroomtakestheveiloffandseesablushingandexcitedfacewiththefaintcandle-lightwhiletheysitontheedgeofthenewbed.Thebride’scoveringveilisconnectedwiththespecialoccasionwheretheloversareeagerfortheirlife.InancientChina,thecoveringveilorgaitouwasjustamethodtokeepwarm.Itlaterturnedintoanaccessory(配飾)formaidsservingtheemperor’spalace.StartingfromtheYuanDynasty,thebridecoversherentireheadwithapieceofredclothorgaitoutopreventherselffrombeingseenbyothersontheweddingday,includingthegroom.Thisveilisonlytobeliftedupbythegroomontheweddingnight.FormostoftheminoldChina,itwouldbethefirsttimetheysaweachother.ThereasonwhythearmofthesteelyardisusedtolifttheveilisthattheChinesecharacterforthisdevicealsohasthemeaningof“satisfied”andthus,byusingthisdevice,thegroomexpressesthathewouldbecompletelysatisfiedwiththelookofthebride.24.Whatisthemeaningoftheredcoveringveilintheweddingceremonyaccordingtothecustom?A.Gettingridofbadluck.B.Attractingpeople’scuriosityaboutthebride.C.Representingthebride’sloyaltytoherfamily.D.Addingaromanticatmospheretothewedding.25.WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionalChineseweddingceremonyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesteelyardisusedtomeasuretheweightoftheveil.B.Thebride’sredveilisremovedbythegroomusingasteelyard.C.InancientChina,thegroomcouldseethebride’sfacebeforethewedding.D.Relativesandfriendsarepresentwhenthegroomremovesthebride’sveil.26.Whywouldasteelyardbeusedtoliftupthecoveringveil?A.Itwasdeeplyrootedinthepalace. B.Itreflectedthegroom’sexpectation.C.Itstoodforgoodluckandsweetlife. D.Itcouldbeeasilyfoundinoldtimes.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeddingCeremoniesinChina’sHistory.B.ThingsUsedforaTraditionalChineseWedding.C.WearingaCoveringVeilonaChineseWedding.D.CustomsofTraditionalChineseWeddingCeremonies.CAsthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmayexpectcolorfulfireworkstolightuptheskywithbrightflashesandloudbooms.However,theattractionoffireworkscouldfadeawaywiththegrowinguseofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))forlightshows.OllieHowitt,aleaderofoneoftheworld’sleadingdronelightshowcompanies,whichusedateamof300dronestoputonadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saidthatdemandfordroneshowshadincreasedgreatly.“Wedobelievetheseshowswillgainwiderpopularity,insteadofjustbeingashort-livedkindoffashion.Dronesarereusableandleavenoharmfulwasteafteruse.Inthatsense,theybecomeagoodandeco-friendlychoice,”sheexplained.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationwarnedthatdronescouldalsocauseenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatteries(鋰電池)whichareknownnottobeallthatgreen,”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonalsomentionedthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,therewereproblems.Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andmaybotheranimalsandmembersofthepublic.Therefore,it’simportanttocarefullyconsidertheirpossibleeffectsandtakepropermeasurestoreducethechanceofaccidents.Someexpresstheopinionthatfireworksanddronesdon’texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotiveandbigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.28.WhatdoesHowittthinkadronedisplayinparagraph2?A.It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend. B.It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C.It’snothingbutashort-termphenomenon. D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottheproblemofusingdronesforlightshowscomparedwithfireworks?A.Usinghighelectricity. B.Causingtroubletothepublic.C.Worseningenvironmentalproblems. D.Botheringanimalslikehorsesandbirds.30.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones. B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C.Limitingthedisplaysoffireworks. D.Stagingdroneshowsasanotherchoice.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Business. C.Environment. D.Advertisement.DAspsychologists(心理學(xué)家)havelongrecognised,wehumanscopewithnegativethingsbyemployingpsychologicaldefences.Theseoftentaketheformofself-servingbiases(偏見(jiàn)),thatis,wetendtooweotherpeople’ssuccessestogoodluck,whileseeingourowngoodresultsasasignofborntalent.Anotherexampleisthe’better-than-average’effect,inwhichcasewethinkwe’rebetterthanmostothersatvariousskillsfromdrivingtomaths.Gettingdefensivewhenwe’recriticised,orwhenwemakeamistake,isyetanotheroftheseself-protectivemechanisms(機(jī)制).Asthepoliticianssooftensay:“mistakesweremade,butnotbyme”.So,whenyougivesomeonenegativefeedback(反饋)oryoucriticisethemortheirbeliefs,youare—perhapsunconsciously—threateningtheirpsychologicaldefences.Byforcingthemtorecognisehowthey’vemistaken,you’relikelytotriggerextremelyuncomfortablesocialemotions,suchasashame,guiltorembarrassment,orscarythoughtsofrejectionorlossofstatus.Awayforpeopletoavoidtheseuncomfortablefeelingsandthoughtsistogetdefensive,todenytheydidanythingwrong,ortoengageinthementalgymnasticsneededtosaveface.SupportforthesocialandmoralaspectsofdefensivenesscomesfromastudybypsychologistsatAustralia’sUniversityofFlindersin2020.Theresearchersshowedthatvolunteers’defensiveness(aboutpastmistakesorpossiblemoralguilt)wasstrengthenedifthey’djusthadanexperienceofbeingsociallyrejected—thusmakingthemmorementallyweak.Contrarily,thevolunteersactedlessdefensivelyifthey’dhadanearlieropportunitytodemonstratetheirmoralvalues,whichwouldhavemadethemfeelmoresecureabouttheirmoralstanding.Onepracticalpointfromallthisisthatwhenyou’regivingnegativefeedback,itpaystoconsidertheeffectitmayhaveontheotherperson’sself-confidence.Therefore,focusyourcriticismonwhattheydidwrong,notontheirpersonalityorcharacter.Youcanalsotakesomeofthestingoutbyconcentratingonhowtheirmistakecanbefixedorhowtheycanimprovenexttime,thatwaythey’relesslikelytotakethingssopersonally.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“usingpsychologicaldefences”?A.Ateacherpraisesstudents’progresstoencouragethemtokeeplearning.B.Whenseeingaclassmatewinacompetition,someonesaysheisjustfortunate.C.Peopleusuallyfeelconfidentandproudwhentheyshowtheirdrivingskills.D.Astudentcreditstheirexcellentgradetohardworkafterstudyingforweeks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Cause. D.Reduce.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestdoingwhengivingcriticism?A.Ignoringthewaystofixthemistakesmade.B.Concentratingontheperson’scharacterflawsdirectly.C.Pointingoutonlythemistakeswithoutanysuggestions.D.Focusingonhowtocorrectthemistakes.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PsychologicalDefencesandHowtoDealwithThem.B.The“Better-than-average”EffectinDailyLife.C.NegativeFeedbackandItsHarmtoPeople.D.TheImportanceofSelf-confidenceinSociety.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.____36____Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.____37____Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.____38____Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.____39____Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.____40____A.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.B.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.C.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.D.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ashleyranhomefromschool.Thanksgivingmeantfourdaysoff.Ashleyhadbeen____41____downthedaystovisitEmily,herbestfriendinMinnesota.ShecarefullypackedEmily’sfavorite____42____,imaginingtheirjoyfulreunion.However,theirjourneywasfullof____43____—aflattire,awrongturn,andfinally,ablindingsnowstormthat____44____themtotakeshelterattherestareaonthehighway.WhenMomsaidthattheywouldstayhereuntiltheroadswereclear,Ashley____45____,“It’sThanksgiving!IbroughtEmily’sfavouritepie.She’scountingonme.”tearswellingupinhereyes.Thehowlingwindhurttheirfacesasthey____46____wenttothereststoplobby.There,thericharomaofbeetsoup____47____them.AUkrainianfamily—parentsandadaughteraboutEmily’sage—weresharingtheir____48____meal.“Justsomebasicfoodwecouldprepare.Comeandjoinus.”thefatherinsistedwarmly,____49____totheirspreadofsandwichesanddumplings.AsMomwenttobuycandybarsfrom____50____outsidetojointhem,AshleythoughtaboutEmily’scranberry-applepieinthecar.____51____atfirst,shefinallywentbacktogetherspecialpietoshare.TheUkrainiangirl’seyessparkledasshetookherfirst____52____.“Delicious!”sheexclaimedinaccentedEnglish.Laughterandstoriesflowedaseasilyasthesteamingtea.Thatnight,surroundedby____53____friends,AshleydiscoveredThanksgiving’struemeaning—notinperfectplans,butinthewarmthsharedbetweenstrangers.ThoughshemissedEmily,thisunplanned____54____filledherheartwithnewfound____55____forsimplehumankindness.41.A.marking B.counting C.setting D.taking42.A.snack B.fruit C.dessert D.meal43.A.challenges B.surprises C.chances D.adventures44.A.forced B.reminded C.inspired D.enabled45.A.whispered B.claimed C.explained D.protested46.A.cautiously B.hurriedly C.casually D.aimlessly47.A.caught B.greeted C.struck D.hugged48.A.simple B.private C.rich D.fancy49.A.smiling B.turning C.gesturing D.waving50.A.bags B.machines C.boxes D.counters51.A.Hesitant B.Upset C.Doubtful D.Fearful52.A.look B.smell C.bite D.touch53.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unemployed D.unusual54.A.party B.conference C.reunion D.gathering55.A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.gratitude D.respect非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary____56____(figure)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.____57____time,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasabeveragebutalsoasasymbolofhospitalityandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinkingbecame____58____universalcustomamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingandbrewingbegantotakeshape.ThefamousteamasterLuYuwrote“TheClassicofTea,”____59____(lay)thefoundation(基礎(chǔ))forthedevelopmentofChineseteaculture.IntheSongDynasty,theteaceremonyreachedanew____60____(high)ofrefinement,withelaborateteacompetitions__