中考英語(yǔ)高分提升之最新題速遞專(zhuān)題：選詞填空（四川省中考最新模擬題）一、選詞填空（2025·成都模擬）ask,build,chemistry,develop,kind,need,pioneer,only,study,two,visit,poorPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythe1．,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople's2．influencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨),hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearn3．engineering.Whenhecompletedhis4．,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShilu5．,"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?""Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasa6．!"Withthestrongbelief(信仰),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核動(dòng)力)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China's7．ofnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wasalmosta"zero".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydone8．thingsinmylife.Oneis9．nuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asa10．innuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".（2025·資陽(yáng)模擬）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。carefultreatcheckbuthecompletetoolefforttesthumorousIgavemy10-year-oldsonamathtesttoday.Hespentnearlyanhour11．it.Heworkedoneachproblem12．.Andthen,withadeepbreath,hehandedthepapertome,expectingagoodscore.Iquickly13．thepaperandgavehimthescore."It'san89,"Isaid."That'sahighB."Atonce,hiseyesfilledwithtears(眼淚).Hehaddonehisbestworkandgivenhisgreatest14．.Ilookedatmyboyandhispaper.AndthenIripped(撕)itinhalf.IlookedmyboyintheeyeandItoldhimthatIhadwatched15．.Hehadtriedhisbesttodothetest.Hewasgreatinmyeyes.Testscoresareimportant,16．they'renotofthehighestimportance.Infact,myboyisamazinginthekitchen.Hecancookadeliciousmealforthefamily.Myboyisgreatatputtingthingstogether.Heuses17．likeaskilledcraftsman(工藝師).Myboyis18．.Heisalwaysthefirstonetomakeajokeatthedinnertable.MyboyisNOTdefined(界定)bythegradeonhismathpaper.Icaremoreabouthowhe19．others.Icaremoreabouthisabilitytolearnhowtousehistalentstodosomethinggood.Iadmirehisdesire(渴望)todowellwhenhetakesa(n)20．.Ihaveneverbeenmoreproudofan89onamathtest.（2025·溫江模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。activediscoverdownstairsfairmenovelotherpowerpushregretthoughttreatRing!Ring!Ring!Iquicklygotoutofbed,turnedmyalarmclockoff,andquicklygotdressed.Iran21．a(chǎn)ndtookthreedeepbreaths."WhydoIneedtoread?","IneverchosetoreadEnglish.","It'sso22．.Why?"Then,somefootstepsbrokemy23．.Itwasmom."Areyouokay,darling?Youlookveryred.Doyoufeelalright?"shespokeinhersoftbutstrictvoice.Mynervousnessandangermixedtogetherlikeplantstryingtogrowfasterthan24．."No!IneverwantedtolearnEnglish!"Ishouted,andeveryhaironmybodystoodupbecauseofthe25．ofmywords.Lookingatmymom'ssurprisedandsadface,Isoon26．.IknewthatIhadcrossedtheline.Iranbacktomyroomandlocked27．init.Afteralongtime,Iopenedmydoor.Iwassurprised28．momstandinginfrontofme.Shesaidthatsheshouldneverhave29．mesohard.Iwasshocked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatmymomhadsaidsorrytome.Ifeltmymom'sloveandherhopesforme.SoIdecidedtorundownstairsagainandpickupmyfirst30．.（2025·青羊模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。anythingdoubthearitlivepetprivacypublicremindsingterriblevoiceItwasahotAugustafternoon.Watchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterflies,I31．ofonethinginmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethatIgaveupputtinganywildanimalinacageforever.Welivedinawood,andeveryeveningsomemockingbirdswouldcomeinthetreesandsing.Thereisn'tamusicalinstrumentthatcanmakeamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird32．.IdecidedthatI'dcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldmakethislittlemusician33．.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaught,thebirdfluttered(撲騰)aboutthecage,butatlastitkeptcalminitsnewhome.Ifeltveryhappyandlookedforwardtothebeautiful34．frommylittlemusician.Ileftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynew35．motherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdate36．thatshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.Themotherhadno37．knowingbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseewhatthebirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwas38．surprisedatwhathadhappened!Itookexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.Mr.White,myneighbor,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,39．mecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened."Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoison(有毒的)berries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincages."Sincethen,Ihavenolongercaughtanycreatureandputitinacage,becauseallcreatureshavearight40．free.Nooneissupposedtotakeitaway.（2025·武侯模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。changedifferentgrowpeoplepossibleprovidesciencesmallsocialwellwhilewideMostofpeoplethinksex(性別)caninfluenceinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomath41．thangirls,whilegirlsaremoretalentedinlanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseof42．inhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.43．usedtothinkthesedifferencesmightinfluencehowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning(掃描)44．brains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedfewerthan100people.Recently,theUKBiohank,abigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)),scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,45．newunderstanding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninsizeforcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,46．a(chǎn)notherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswerevery47．,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Thedifferencesarenotbigtogetaconclusion(結(jié)論)fromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.Accordingtoourlifeexperiences,ourbrainsmight48．instructureandsize.Forexample,evenifapartofaman'sbrain,goodatdoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itis49．becausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.Soanybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesultofdifferentrolesinlifeand50．,notacause.（2025·郫都模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。carefillforhappykindmagicsharesouthstillwakewifewithRainWateristhesecondofChina's24specialtimescalled"solarterms".ItarrivesinFebruarywhenspring51．up!Thesunwarmstheearth,andgentlerainsfalllikesweetcream,makingeverythingfresh.DuringRainWater,52．thingshappen!Birdsflybacknorthtobuildnests,duckssplashinponds,andtinygreengrassshootscomeoutofthesoil(土壤).Evenfishjump53．ofthewater.Farmerslovethistime—theyplantseedsbecausetherainsoftenstheearth.Longago,poetslikeDuFuwrotebeautifulpoemsabouttherain's54．,callingita"goodrain"thatknowswhentobringlifetotheworld.Inthe55．partofChina,fieldsarefulloflife.Farmersdigthesoiltogether,chattingandthankingtherainforhelpingtheircropsgrow.Inotherparts,itmight56．feelalittlecold,buteveryoneknowsspringiscoming!PeoplealsocelebrateRainWaterwithsomefamilytraditions.Husbandsvisittheir57．parents,bringinggiftsliketastyporkstewwithsoybeansandseaweed.Sometimes,theparentsgivethemumbrellas—asymbolofsafetyand58．.RainWaterisn'tjustaboutwetweather.It'satimetocheerfornature'sbigdance:raindropssinging,plantsdancing,andanimalsplaying.Itremindsustowork59．nature,justlikefarmersdo.Sonexttimeyouseespringrain,smile—it'shelpingflowersbloom(盛開(kāi))and60．theworldwithgreen!（2025·邛崍模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。carecheckdancedangerguardhandinsidejumppatientpromiseprotectsafeDuringtheSpringFestival,twobrothersvisitedtheirdadathisarmycampinChongqing.Theirdadworksasasoldieronabigboat,61．peoplenearariver.TheboyswereexcitedbecauseDadhad62．thema"bigsurprise"!Atthecamp,Dad63．themtoygunsandbooksaboutboats.Butthebestpartcamenext—theygottoseeDad'sboat!64．thecontrolroom,theboysaskedmanyquestions.Dadshowedthempicturesofhisteam65．peopleduringstorms.Thencamethesurprise:Dadtaughtthemto"drive"theboatinapracticeroom.Thebrothers66．a(chǎn)ndshouted,"Goleft!Stop!"Buttheyhitthepracticeboatintorocks.Theolderbrothersaid,"Drivingaboatissohard!Dad'sworkneedsgreat67．!"Later,theboyslearnedwhyDadwonmanyspecialawards—hisjobis68．butimportant.OnNewYear'sEve,thetwoboyswiththeirmomwenttoChaotianmenPortwhereDad'sboatwentaround69．.ThisportisalsowherepartoftheCCTVGala(春晚)showisfilmed!Butthebrothersdidn'tseetheirfatheronTV.Momexplained,"Dad70．thisplaceinsteadofbeingonTV."Thebrotherssmiled.Theyfelthappy—theirdadwaslikeareal-lifesuperhero.（2025·成都模擬）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順，每詞限用一次。support,simple,bear,they,engineer,live,avoid,start,surprise,breathe,actual,processAfamilyofbeaversmadeglobalheadlines(頭條新聞)earlierthisyear.Theyfinishedadam(堤壩)injusttwodays,whichhadbeenplannedbytheCzech(捷克的)governmentsevenyearsagobuthadn't71．building.Peopleworldwidewereimpressedbythesehard-workinganimals.Butifyouknowanythingaboutthem,youmaynotfindthenews72．.Beavershavelongbeenknownastopgraduatesfromnature'scollegeof73．.Theyusetheirstrongfrontteethtocutdownbranches(樹(shù)枝)andthenusethemtobuildtheirlodges(小屋)andotherstructures.Theyalsousegrass,rocksandmudtostrengthenthem.Theanimalsseemtobe74．withtheabilitytoconstruct(修建).Butwhydobeaversbuilddams?Toputit75．,theydothistostaysafe.Withfatbodyshapeandshortlegs,theywalkslowlyontheland.Anypredator(獵食動(dòng)物)wouldbehappytohavethemasameal.However,whentheyareinthewater,they'renearlyinvincible(無(wú)敵的).Theyaregreatswimmersandcanholdtheir76．for10to15minutes.Bybuildingadam,theycreateapond(水塘)tobetheirsafetyzone.Thesebodiesofwateraredeepenoughforthem77．beingcaughtbylandanimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Beaverpondsaren'tjustcozyhomesfortheseanimals78．.Theybenefit(有益于)manyotherspeciesaswell.Duringheavyrains,theytakeinexcess(過(guò)多的)water.Indryseasons,thestoredwatercankeeprivers79．.Thiscreatesthriving(欣欣向榮的)wetlandecosystems,helpingfightclimatechange.Thefoodandwaterinthesewetlandscan80．a(chǎn)largeamountofanimalsandplants.（2025·成華模擬）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。beautifulcitydisappeardrawgreengohistorylittlelargepopularityprojectsimpleEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsbeingbuilt.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostly81．,andintheirplace,modern,high--risebuildingshaveappeared.Ifwecontinueinthisway,nothingwillremainofourheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Historicprotectionhasbecome82．a(chǎn)llovertheworldinrecentyears,butmanycountrieshavechosennewconstructionoverprotection.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Asthepopulationhasbecome83．,peoplewanttheusefulnessofmodernliving.Butacityshouldalsoshowthe84．ofitscultureandheritage.Howcanourchildrenunderstandourcultureifweerasesomuchofitshistory.Thereasonsforprotectinghistoricbuildingsarenot85．a(chǎn)boutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofprotection.Therepairandprotectionofhistoricsitescanbecomeaneconomicengine,86．touristsandsmallbusinesstothearea.ThereareseveralgoodexamplesofthisintheMiddleEast.InDubai(迪拜),thehistoricAIBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalpeople,