遼寧省錦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編

02閱讀單選

一、閱讀單選

（2022?遼寧錦州）單項選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂

在答題卡的相應位置。

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomething

interestinganduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!

Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals-giraffes,pandas,

tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.

ProgramAProgramB

Dales;17—19July,2022Dales:8—10Augusl,2022

Days:SundaytoTuesdayDays:MondaytoWednesday

Tine:10:00a.m.—4:00p.in.Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

Age:Studentsaged9—16

Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member

Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost

15students.

Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請表）.Sendyourcompleted

formonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesarcprovidedbecause

ofpersona]foodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatour

restaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.

1.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?

A.Akidof6.B.Agirlof13.

C.Aboyof17.D.Awomanof26.

2.[fthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday

第1頁共17頁

3.Twomembersandtwoncn-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.

A.$400B.$630C.$660D.$860

4.Whywon*tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?

A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.

B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.

C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.

I）.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.

B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.

C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.

D.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.

（2022?遼寧錦州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的

相應位置。

Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飛船）roseintothe

sky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIII

mission（飛行任務）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

successfullyfinishedChina,slongestmanned（載人的）spaceflight.

Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtraining

simHalestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋

轉(zhuǎn)，machine,astronauts,facemuscles（肌肉）changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Blood

can'tflow（流動）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧氣）andeven

blindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.

Anotherexhausting（使耗盡的）exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts（持續(xù)）seven

hourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.A'angYapinghadtoweara200-kilogram

suitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.

WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeel

toosickandcan'tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butfor

over20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhasever

usedit.

第2頁共17頁

6.Accordingtothepassage,China,slongestmannedspaceflightlasted.

A.4monthsB.6monthsC.10monthsD.16months

7.Theunderlinedword“simulates“inthesecondparagraphmeans_______inChinese.

A.保護B.破壞C.改善D.模擬

8.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?

A.Astronautsmaybedeaf.

B.Astronautsmaynotseethings.

C.Astronauls,bloodwillstopflowing.

D.Astronauts'facial（面部的）expressionswon'tlosecontrol.

9.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto_______.

A.makeoxygenB.startthetraining

C.stopthespinningmachineD.recordthetime

10.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.I）.Afoodmagazine.

（2022?遼寧錦州）單項選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂

在答題卡的相應位置。

Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewith

averylonghistory.

ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefami1ies.Differentfoodshavespecial

meanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneof

themainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopukirinthemarket.

Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayis

inlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.For

example,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear,sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear*sbadluck.

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle（循環(huán)）.Eachyearis

namedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,ho"se,sheep,

monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.

Chineseisacomplex（復雜的）kinguage.Chinesewritingdevelopedcilmost4,000yearsago

andmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsfora

wordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,

第3頁共17頁

andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.

11.ThepopulationofChinais.

A.almost4,000B.over1.4billionC.1.4billionD.lessthan1.4billion

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.

B.Chinesepeoplecattheirmealswithchopsticks.

C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.

I）.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear,sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear"sbadluck.

13.What'stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?

A.Thetiger.B.Thedeg.C.Thepig.D.Thedragon.

14.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeakformsofthelanguageexcept

dialects.

A.6B.7C.8D.9

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinesepeop1espeakmanykindsofdialects.

B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.

C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.

D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.

（2021?遼寧錦州）

Champion（冠軍）ofthecold

ArctiSize:About35cm

clongFood:Fishand

ternshells（貝類）

北極Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica

燕鷗（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!

LemmiSize:15cm

ng旅long

鼠Food:Grass

第4頁共17頁

Skill:Wegrowhard“shells“onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehard

andicyland.

Size:2.5to3m

Polar

long

bear

Food:Sealsandfish

北極

Skill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）ccatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.

能

Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.

Arcti

Size:45to100cmfrDinheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

cfox

Skill:Wccanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wcarewhiteinwinterandbrownin

北極

summer.

狐

Harp

Size:1.5to1.8m

seal

long

格陵

Food:Fish

蘭海

Ski11:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!

豹

16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalin二heworld?

A.Lenvning.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.

17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes'furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarctrueEXCEPT

A.Lenvningscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B.Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes'sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals'thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C

20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄目）ofamagazine.

第5頁共17頁

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

（2021,遼寧錦州）WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymom

willsay“welldone"or“thankyou“ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabads:omachache.

Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospitai.Forme,

happinesshasnothingtodovithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.

RenXuy<ing,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudents

withweaksightorhearingloss（喪失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,

soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwcdidn,tfeel

tired.Asanoldsayinggoes,44Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

[feelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,three

friendsandIperformedanorigineil（原創(chuàng)白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedown

howwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwe

sanginthearena（舞臺），theaudience（觀眾）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomething

thatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue,sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue*sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang,smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

24."Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.Mhasthesimilarmeaningto"

第6頁共17頁

A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Practicemakesperfect

C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.IdeasabouthappinessB.Ideasaboutfamily

C.IdeasaboutfriendsD.Ideasaboutlife

（2021?遼寧錦州）Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren,sabi1itytouse:echnology.

Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcan

moveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwere

bomgeniuses（天才）！

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouare

smai'terthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（證

明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,

eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youare

smarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效應）”.ItwasnamedafterJcimes

Flynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.

Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的〉IQscoreswouldincrease

bytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbe1ievethishas

somethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhave

madeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanour

pcirents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn*tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahigh

scoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmart

kidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

第7頁共17頁

B.MostchiIdrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

28.WhatcausedtheuFlynnEffect“accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.拼圖B.困境C.迷惑D.阻礙

30.Thefollowingfactsarethe°FlynnEffectwEXCEPT__________.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon,thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

（2020?遼寧錦州）

GoldenChina

15-DayTourofBeijing—Xi'an-Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming

Golden01

￥3,399eachperson

7-I）ayTourofBeijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai

Golden02

￥1,699eachperson

9-DayTourofBeijing-Xi'an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa

Golden03

Y1,899eachperson

12-DayTourofBeijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou

Golden04

￥3,199eachperson

★TEL:★Email:★Address:

863-6677sunshinel23@163.comSunshineTravelAgencyonCentre

31.Thefourroutes（路線）allstartfrom.

A.Xi'anB.JinanC.BeijingD.Zhengzhou

第8頁共17頁

32.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose

A.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden03D.Golden04

33.IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan,tvisit

A.WuhanB.LanzhcuC.XiningD.Lhasa

34.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden01,theyshouldpay

A.￥3,199B.￥5,097C.￥9,597D.￥5,697

35.Youcan*tgelmoreinformationby

A.telephoneB.email

C.visitingSunshineTravelAgencyD.visitingtheagency'swebsite

（2020,遼寧錦州）AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.Helookedforbig

treesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwher?thesetreeswere,liedidnotwantto

cutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.

Ancienttreesaretodayrare（稀少的）everywhereinthewor1d.OnVancouverIs1andinCanada,

therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivors

ofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage（損害）totheareaabout350yearsago.Randywastold

ofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.Thatwouldmake

itthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.

Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger-apersonwhosojobistocutdown

trees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada*stallesttreeandal1thetreesaroundit.

Randymadeapath（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.The

treewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thanks

tothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada,stallesttreeisstillthere.

Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.Butthereareonlya

fewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.

36.WhydidRandymakemaps?

A.Tolookformorebigtrees.B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.

C.Tocuttreesdownlater.D.Tohelploggers.

37.Theunderlinedword“survivor“means_______inChinese.

A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.幸存者

38.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada"stallesttree?

第9頁共17頁

A.Theywantedtotakecareofit.B.Theywantedtosaveit.

C.Theywantedtocutitdown.D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.RandyisfromCanada.B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.

C.RandymadeapathintheforestD.Canada,stallesttreeiscutdownnow.

40.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Itbecameapark.

C.Itwasnotfamousanymore.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.

（2020,遼寧錦州）Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoing

thingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspent

nearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.

Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatourist

attraction（旅游勝地）recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthe

beautifulscenery（景色），butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.

In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewou1dbetheirhome

fortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyears

passed,Mrs.Kuroki'shealthbegantodecline.Hervision（視力）problemsweresoseriousthat

shebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomefcralongtime,refusingtoleaveunless

itwasnecessary.

Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts-flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbig

surprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakind

offlowerwithstrongfragrance（芳香）.Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercome

outside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearsto

completelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.

NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowers

andthefreshairofanewday.

41.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.

A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuch

B.thefarmerhasplantedsometreesforhiswife

第10頁共17頁

C.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer,swife'seyes

D.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers

42.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline“inthepassage?

A.好轉(zhuǎn)B.控制C.惡化D.拒絕

43.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she.

A.managedtogooutB.hidherselfinherhomeforawhile

C.plantedtheflowerswithherhusbandD.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary

44.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto

A.getmorevisitors,attentionB.makehiswifeloveflowers

C.enjoythefragranceoftheflowersD.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance

45.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamousJapaneseFarmerB.ABeautifulActofLove

C.ALargeFlowerGardenD.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragrance

第II頁共17頁

參考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

【導語】本文介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目，介紹了這兩個項目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費用等事項。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ago:Studentsaged9-16"可知，年齡在9到16歲之間的可以參加為期三

天的暑期項目。故選

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisaWcirningofrainstorms.n

可知，如果有暴雨警告,兩個項目將在2天后開始。再根據(jù)ProgramB可ays:MondaytoWednesday”

可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計劃B將于周三開始。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，會員

200美元，非會員230美元。兩名會員和兩名非會員需要花$860。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜

好j.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants."（由于個人食物偏好，

不提供免費午餐。）可知，是因為人們有不同的口味。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申清表）.Send

yourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.v可知,你需要按時提交該項目的

申請表。故選D。

6.B

7.I）

8.B

9.C

10.A

【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員在進入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓練，在高重力訓練模擬了航天器起飛

時的環(huán)境。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsof

theShenzhouXI11mission（飛行任務）returnedhomeonApri116th,2022.”可知航天飛行持續(xù)了6

個月。故選B。

第12頁共17頁

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）machine,astronauts*facemuscles

（肌肉）changeshape”（坐在超高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的機器中，宇航員的面部肌肉會改變形狀。）可推知在這種機器

上是模擬高重力環(huán)境，故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Blocdcan*tflow（流動）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺

少jofoxygen（氧氣）andever.blindness.”可知在高重力環(huán)境中,血液不能正常流向他們的大腦,導

致缺氧甚至失明。故選瓦

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbutton

onhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan*tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinning

machine."可知宇航員可以使用手邊的紅色按鈕來停止旋轉(zhuǎn)的機器，故選C。

10.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國宇航員在進入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓練，在

高重力訓練模擬了航天器起飛時的環(huán)境。所以這篇文章可能來目報紙，故選A。

11.B

12.A

13.1）

14.A

15.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，從中國的人口、食物、節(jié)日習俗、生肖和語言方面介紹了中國歷史悠久的文

化，

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepopulationisover1.4billion.w可知，中國人口超過14億。故選

B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsfor

awordandalsoameaning.”可知，中國文字有幾千個字符。一個字符代表一個詞，也代表一個意思。

所以A選項“中國文字有數(shù)百個字符”表述錯誤。故選A。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.w和常識可知,

2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的寶寶屬龍。故選D。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,

andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.”可知，是六種語言形式。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。本文主要從中國的人口、食物、節(jié)日習俗、生肖和語言方面介紹了中國歷史悠久的

文化。C選項“中國有著悠久的歷史文化”符合。故選C。

16.D

17.A

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18.C

19.D

20.B

【分析】本文主要介紹了五種動物的形狀，吃的食物以及它們的技能。

16.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Keholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimal

intheworld"可知，北極燕鷗保持著世界上最長的動物遷徙記錄，故選D。

17.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer'*可知，北極狐

夏天羽毛是棕色的，故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Arcticternw"Food:Fishandshells"；"Polarbear""Food:Sealsand

fish"；“Arcticfox""Food:Lemmings,fishandbirds"及“Harpseal""Food:Fish”可知,四

種食物吃魚，故選C。

19.推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C”可知，它

們厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使體溫保持在40°C,【）表述錯誤，故選I）。

20.推理判斷題，通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹動物的文章，故選B。

21.1）

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

【分析】本文是三個人分別介紹了自己感到快樂的事情。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uWangHongyue,14,SichuanwuIstillrememberwhenIwaseight.1had

abadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,too.<metothe

hospital”可知，當時王洪月8歲時，14歲