2025屆河南省商丘市梁園區(qū)李莊鄉(xiāng)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little2、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything4、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe5、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven6、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan7、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any8、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for9、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup10、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past二、完形填空（10分）11、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、I’dliketo________[?n’va?t]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.13、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.14、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.15、我確信你是對(duì)的。I_________________youareright.16、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼鏡).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹(shù)皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.18、閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(責(zé)備)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________19、Jasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules：PhoneRulesforJason根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whoprobably(可能地)madethesephonerulesforJason?A.Jason. B.Jason’steachers. C.Jason’sparents.2.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingtoA.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.3.Whycan’tJasontalkonthephonewhenthepersonhetalkswithissittinginfrontofhim?A.Becausehecan’tlistentothepersonclearly.B.Becauseitisnotagoodwaytotalkwithpeople.C.Becauseitisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.20、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）和好朋友度過(guò)快樂(lè)的一天一定是難忘的。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend為題，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和愛(ài)好），不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它?？疾榇~辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來(lái)點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此句是疑問(wèn)句，只是詢(xún)問(wèn)“有沒(méi)有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。5、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬(wàn)），第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息??！我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的表達(dá)方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)（或復(fù)數(shù)）名詞+主謂?、跦ow+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞選What。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請(qǐng)；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒(méi)有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來(lái)越多的人乘公共汽車(chē)去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過(guò)；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車(chē)”，用短語(yǔ)bybus，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請(qǐng)過(guò)橋。然后走過(guò)銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過(guò)；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過(guò)某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過(guò)橋，走過(guò)銀行，goacross表示“穿過(guò)”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過(guò)”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會(huì)很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問(wèn)的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶(hù)外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過(guò)這種方式”，用固定短語(yǔ)inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此本句指去戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，大自然會(huì)使人開(kāi)心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來(lái)放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以不會(huì)變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會(huì)變胖。固定短語(yǔ)putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會(huì)由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說(shuō)明訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對(duì)，can符合句意。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)你參加下周日我的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為單詞invite，是動(dòng)詞，wouldliketodo意為“想做某事”，故填invite。13、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，they作主語(yǔ)，are作謂語(yǔ)，beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮，myplans我的計(jì)劃。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他們對(duì)我的計(jì)劃很興奮”。14、(F)ebruary【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候，瑪利亞？——二月十日。此處詢(xún)問(wèn)生日的日期，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。15、①.am②.sure【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填besure“確信”，又因?yàn)楸揪錇殛愂鍪聦?shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“I”為第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以be用am，故填am；sure。16、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我總是戴眼鏡。glasses“眼鏡”，是名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，作動(dòng)詞wear的賓語(yǔ)，故填glasses。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。18、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)人常用的肢體語(yǔ)言。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知，此處指美國(guó)人的肢體語(yǔ)言與她所在國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言不同，所以此處“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人互相交談時(shí)，他們通常站在2.5英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知，對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，豎起大拇指意味著是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.”可知，美國(guó)人在贊美孩子的時(shí)候會(huì)摸孩子的頭。故填Heads.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知，如果你不知道該做什么，最好的辦法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.19、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jason使用手機(jī)必須遵守的一些規(guī)則?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可推斷出是Jason的父母為他制定了這些規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可知，當(dāng)他在接父母的電話(huà)時(shí)，可以使用手機(jī)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningtotalkwithpeoplefacetofaceisimportant.”可知如果說(shuō)話(huà)人就在對(duì)面，就面對(duì)面交流，不要發(fā)信息，這很重要。故選B。20、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來(lái)了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對(duì)方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)跟誰(shuí)一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰(shuí)一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)博物館的評(píng)價(jià)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereally