安徽蕪湖無為縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語八下期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful2、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark3、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought4、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station5、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.7、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less10、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你祝愿對方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!12、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國就給我打電話。13、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.14、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.15、當(dāng)你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：____________________________________,please?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning18、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen19、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.20、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進化).Primates(靈長目動物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.五、完形填空（10分）21、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）健康對我們每個人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認為他是最成功的一個?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級；successful成功的，原級。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c：7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書”，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊。——沒錯。他是個誠實的男孩。考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對方取得成功，可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主語；wish“希望”，謂語，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。12、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。13、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個悲傷的男孩數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時，她試圖讓他高興起來。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了，所以她試圖讓他振作起來，固定短語cheerup“振作起來”，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填(c)heer。14、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個團隊，我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。15、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是彼此依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子著火了，就像上周杰克遜家發(fā)生的那樣，房子可能會被燒毀，人們可能會受傷……或者更糟。由此說明，杰克遜上周家里著火了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在過去的一年里，警察幫助了很多家庭，特別是拯救人和寵物，在大雨后保護我們的房子和其它東西。由此說明，大雨后警察給人們提供幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及結(jié)合生活常識可知，人們收集了廢品和垃圾后，社區(qū)會變得干凈。由此推測畫線部分單詞的意思是“干凈的”，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是相互依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是選項B“人們互相依賴”。故選B。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團正致力于研究這項技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計師有關(guān)。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來回移動一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類或動物可以讓人們放松，可推測這個設(shè)備通過在手臂上移動一塊柔軟的皮毛來讓使用者感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進化，即靈長類動物互相梳理毛發(fā)，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ)，可推測作者舉靈長目動物的目的是為了說明撫摸的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁抱或輕拍會使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可推測撫摸通過一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來起作用。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，當(dāng)你在看電影時，扶手會碰到你，即扶手的情緒會隨著電影的故事而變化，此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用，可推測下文應(yīng)該是這個檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠小村莊里作者有一個小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時，作者在窗臺上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠的一個小村莊過夏天。spend度過；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過夏天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開花，是小花園里最早開放的花。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們長得很好。grow生長；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長得好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長。and和；bu