2025屆山西省呂梁柳林縣聯(lián)考英語八下期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.3、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/?k’sp?ri?ns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/v?’ke???n/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.4、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(壓平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“山河無恙，歸來仍是少年：初心不改，奮斗贏得未來。”同學(xué)們，你們正值少年，你們奮斗、努力上進(jìn)的樣子，真的很贊。但青春期的你們，難免會有煩惱。李華最近總是不開心，他給年級公眾號郵箱寫了封信，尋求幫助，請你給他寫封回信吧。問題父母給太多學(xué)習(xí)壓力，與父母關(guān)系緊張朋友借東西不還建議多和父母、老師、同學(xué)溝通，并學(xué)會放松，如聽音樂、參加體育運(yùn)動等。告訴他你很生氣，并禮貌地讓他歸還注意：1.包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級名稱；3.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來，因?yàn)橥寥镭汃?，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因?yàn)榘褬淇沉撕笤鹤訒痈蓛?，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細(xì)的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結(jié)果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了度假的幾個好去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項(xiàng)D“享受八月的冬天。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項(xiàng)C“親近自然?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項(xiàng)A“在12月來一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動物，選項(xiàng)B“尋找特殊的動物?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，這里提到了橙色的世界，選項(xiàng)E“在橙色的世界里玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選E。3、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是experience，意為“經(jīng)歷”，故填experience?！?題詳解】句意：武夷山以綠林、清水和好茶而聞名。根據(jù)“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此處是befamousfor短語，意為“以……而聞名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有許多人去那里度假。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是vacation，意為“假期”，故填vacation?！?題詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)上訂了三張火車票。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填booked。【5題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，空調(diào)出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短語，故填worse?！?題詳解】句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出去。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：我們租了三輛自行車騎。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bicycles。【8題詳解】句意：在雨中騎馬變得更加困難了。此處在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Riding?！?題詳解】句意：我摔倒了，但沒有受傷。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：在克服了各種困難之后，我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最終到達(dá)了山頂，top“頂部”符合語境，故填top。4、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種手工壓花工藝的制作過程以及對人的影響?！?題詳解】句意：雖然在接下來的幾天它們看起來很棒，但是很快就會干涸死亡。根據(jù)“theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays”和“theywillsoondryupanddie”可知，設(shè)空處前后表示的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需填入轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，雖然“although”，因位于句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：這位俄羅斯的藝術(shù)家小時候就愛上了大自然。此句為含時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，“當(dāng)……時when”符合語境。故填when?！?題詳解】句意：七年前，她開始在她的花園里種花。種植“plant”，begindoing/todosth.“開始做某事”，因設(shè)空處需填入一個單詞，所以選用動名詞形式作賓語。故填planting?！?題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會把它們排列在一張紙上。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的flower，在句中作主語成分，因其后be動詞為are，所以此處應(yīng)填入與其對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格形式，他們“they”。故填they?！?題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會把他們排列在一張紙上。根據(jù)下文“thepaperwiththedriedflowers“可知，這位藝術(shù)家是把干花放在了紙上。紙”paper“不可數(shù)名詞。故填paper?！?題詳解】句意：它可以放在墻上，也可以放在桌子上。放“put”，此句為被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”形式，put的過去分詞與原形一致。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：然后你就可以一直享受春天的美麗了。allthetime“總是，一直”，故填the。【8題詳解】句意：它還可以讓你接近大自然。根據(jù)下文“communicating...nature”可知，與大自然接近后可與其交流，getcloseto“接近，靠近”。故填close?！?題詳解】句意：它給了你與自然交流和創(chuàng)造美的樂趣。communicatewith“與……交流溝通”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞with。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我感到疲憊或沮喪的時候，這些干花會振奮我的精神。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltiredorupset”可知，人覺得情緒低落時，需要讓自己的精神振作起來。精神“spirit”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。5、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“任何時候安全都是最重要的。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請大家耐心聽，選項(xiàng)A“請仔細(xì)耐心地聽我說?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D“綠燈亮?xí)r再過馬路?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時候要注意的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你需要靠右行駛。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議的最后一條，選項(xiàng)E“最后，你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環(huán)境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續(xù)”的意思，相當(dāng)于“Lasting”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項(xiàng)“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應(yīng)是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復(fù)，用“你呢”詢問，B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因，A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛腋械桨察o和快樂”符合語境，故填A(yù)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且和CD有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說會帶一些CD，D項(xiàng)“我會帶一些去學(xué)校”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨(dú)自承受，而應(yīng)向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，不與人交流是錯誤的。what什么；when當(dāng)……時；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當(dāng)……時”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時候；but但是。空前后兩個句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒有逗號，用but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。otherperson錯誤搭配；someoneother錯誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到問題，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們愛你，他們想知道你生活中發(fā)生了什么。happened突然發(fā)生，過去式或過去分詞；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；takenplace有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生，過去分詞；takingplace現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞?！鞍l(fā)生”無被動形式，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示無計(jì)劃的發(fā)生，用happening，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：找一位值得信賴的學(xué)校老師或親戚。Find找到，動詞原形；Finding現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；Lookingfor尋找（丟失的人或物），現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；Lookfor動詞原形。此句是祈使句，動詞用原形，且不屬于尋找丟失的人或物，應(yīng)用find。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后你會像以前一樣快樂。happily開心地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happy開心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoud