山東省青州市2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since2、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange3、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working4、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme5、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving6、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came7、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet8、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith9、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking10、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.二、完形填空（10分）11、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!13、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.14、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(環(huán)境).15、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.16、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth19、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It’sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket.Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(動(dòng)作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.Givemefivecanbeagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.raiseyourarm C.sayhellotoothers D.givemefivedollars2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof________.A.heads B.hands C.arms D.fingers3.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.areangry4.Thegesturemaystartin________accordingtothepassage.A.oldRome B.America C.China D.theUK5.WhydidtheoldRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becauseitcouldshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.20、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務(wù)是新時(shí)代的雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。因此，你所在學(xué)校打算本周六組織學(xué)生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級(jí)一班班長(zhǎng)李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容提示如下：時(shí)間周六上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門交通方式校車注意事項(xiàng)1.穿校服，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動(dòng)1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對(duì)我們來說努力工作是很重要的。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國(guó)深造時(shí)別忘了帶上護(hù)照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國(guó)需要護(hù)照。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時(shí)，我正在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，需加to；reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”，后加地點(diǎn)時(shí)不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點(diǎn)，且無介詞。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時(shí)候去見她，因?yàn)槲彝怂暮桨嗟竭_(dá)的時(shí)間。考查賓語從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語，故應(yīng)是賓語從句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此處表達(dá)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“when”來引導(dǎo)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營(yíng)而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)面的街道太吵了?！耆?。我們正在考慮搬到一個(gè)比較安靜的社區(qū)去。考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考慮；think認(rèn)為。consider表示“考慮”，與“thinkingabout”同意，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽。——太遺憾了。我相信你下次會(huì)做得更好。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據(jù)上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時(shí)候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們?cè)谧鰟趧?dòng)的時(shí)候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會(huì)有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會(huì)把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼臇|西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進(jìn)來時(shí)，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡(jiǎn)單的了，但對(duì)于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感到很開心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃?！眿寢屝χf?！爸x謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了?！眛astes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!。故填How；excited。13、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。14、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”，名詞作賓語。故填environment。15、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。16、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填入“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“givemefive”的真正意思以及它的來源。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知，Givemefive是向其他人打招呼的手勢(shì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.”可知，givemefive這個(gè)手勢(shì)意味著互相拍打?qū)Ψ降挠沂?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知，如果你贏了一場(chǎng)足球比賽，你會(huì)和朋友擊掌慶祝。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).”可知，givemefive這個(gè)手勢(shì)起源于古羅馬，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.”可知，古羅馬人向皇帝舉起右臂表明他們的人手里并沒有劍。故選D。20、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的。”符合情景。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDay.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在線會(huì)議上成為志愿者的故事。希