浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)綠城育華2025年八年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/2、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already3、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto4、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any5、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for6、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until7、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway8、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in9、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds10、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be二、完形填空（10分）11、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.13、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.14、漫畫家翟進是一個殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.15、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.16、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是七條中國諺語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.18、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.19、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong20、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.五、補全對話（10分）21、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）現(xiàn)在的出行方式越來越多，有人選擇開車出行，有人選擇騎自行車或電動自行車出行。你喜歡哪種交通方式呢？根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文陳述你的觀點和理由。ItemsAdvantages(優(yōu)點)Disadvantages(缺點)Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.語句通順，條理清楚，意思連貫，標點正確，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。2.不少于80個詞，請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋?？疾門hough引導的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項；So所以。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…h(huán)ecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋，應用“Though”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過”，應用already。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和短語辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有記號筆，你可以向別人求助?？疾椴欢ù~。every每個，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說明此處指“我沒有記號筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡覺，我媽媽才下班回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此處表示直到我上床睡覺媽媽才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。第一個空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，Howlong后面的動詞應該用延續(xù)性動作，所以選項C、D不正確；第二個空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時，應將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應用介詞in，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們計劃這個周末去兒童之家。加入我們怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我想和你一起去?？疾閯釉~辨析。feel感覺；look看起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是認為對方的提議聽起來不錯，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫(yī)生?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當你面向太陽時，陰影就會消失?！?題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時候，他知道他的大學籃球夢結(jié)束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說得做了但是沒用，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復中心。until直到；when當……時；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).”可知，應該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復中心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個輪椅籃球隊，因為隊里的每個人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個輪椅籃球隊，所以每個人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學習；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過。next下一個；last上一個；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球?qū)λ麃碚f就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進晚餐。arrived到達；gotto到達；wentto去；left離開。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復中心了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易?！眘miled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點符號可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+主語+其它，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，is作謂語，plentyof“許多”修飾主語water，here“這里”作狀語。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。13、(e)xpects【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼期盼著去中國看更多的美猴王動畫片。根據(jù)“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合語境。Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(e)xpects。14、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應填形容詞作定語修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達為“disabled”?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用has；“行走”英文表達為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。15、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實是中國文化的瑰寶，它獨特的魅力激勵著一代又一代的中國人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。16、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：狗是不可能飛的。別做白日夢了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，此處應用形容詞impossible“不可能的”作表語。故填impossible。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的相關信息及七條中國諺語的相關解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項G“贈人玫瑰，手有余香。當你贈送一些美好的東西時，你就會得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂。”符合這一情況。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因為作者弄壞了杰克最愛的玩具，杰克非常生氣，對作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對別人說的話對他們會有影響，所以我們應該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學會原諒他人。”符合這一情況。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項D“安全第一。每個人在開車時都要小心。這既是對他人的責任，也是對他自己的責任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學生，擅長英語且考試成績很好，他為了進入重點大學學習努力。選項B“天道酬勤。上帝會知道每個人的勤奮，并給予相應的獎賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會更好?！狈线@一情況。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項E“天生我材必有用。每個人都是第一人。相信你自己！對自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。18、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時刻表?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，每天有四對火車來往于這兩個城市之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達廈門。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時間，根據(jù)時刻表可知，應搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達廈門。故選D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。20、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個人的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類的書中學到很多東西，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點虛弱，但現(xiàn)在我很強壯。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運動。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當我感到累的時候，我就做運動。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結(jié)合選項可知，G項“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會，結(jié)合選項可知，A項“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會的地點，結(jié)合選項可知，C項“你們在哪里舉行