2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：寒假閱讀能力拓展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（30分）要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesaroundtheworld.Thisurbanizationhasledtobothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andculturalexperiences,theyalsofacechallengessuchaspollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordability.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGrowthofCitiesTheworld'surbanpopulationisprojectedtoreach6.7billionby2050,withmostofthisgrowthoccurringindevelopingcountries.Thisrapidurbanizationisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingpopulationgrowth,rural-to-urbanmigration,andeconomicdevelopment.Citiesprovideaccesstobettereducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities,whichattractpeoplefromruralareas.However,thisgrowthalsobringschallenges.1.Whyhastherebeenanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities?a)Lackofeducationinruralareasb)Populationgrowthandeconomicdevelopmentc)Governmentpoliciestoencourageurbanizationd)Improvedtransportationinfrastructure2.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesduetourbanization?a)Reducedavailabilityofagriculturallandb)Decreasedaccesstoeducationandhealthcarec)Pollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordabilityd)Increasedcrimerates3.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorscontributetothegrowthofcities?a)Governmentpoliciesandimprovedtransportationinfrastructureb)Increasedpopulationgrowthandrural-to-urbanmigrationc)Highercrimeratesandlowerlivingstandardsinruralareasd)Economicdevelopmentandimprovededucationopportunities二、完形填空（30分）要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞。Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialforaddiction.Theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeopleworldwide,accesstovastamountsofinformation,andopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainment.However,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromusers,whichcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertisinganddatamining.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?a)Improvedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareb)Increasedopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainmentc)Enhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationd)Reducedcrimeratesandlowerlivingcosts2.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheinternet?a)Increasedaccesstoinformationandentertainmentb)Enhancedcommunicationandconnectivityc)Privacyandsecurityissuesd)Lowerlivingcostsandimprovedtransportation3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeusedforvariouspurposesbywebsitesthatcollectpersonalinformation?a)Governmentpoliciesandregulationsb)Userfeedbackandreviewsc)Targetedadvertisinganddataminingd)Improvedaccesstoinformationandentertainment三、詞匯理解（40分）要求：閱讀以下單詞和短語，根據(jù)其定義選擇最合適的選項。1.Urbanization(n.)a)Theprocessofdevelopingacityortownb)Thegrowthoftheruralpopulationc)Themigrationofpeoplefromruralareastocitiesd)Thedevelopmentofagricultureinruralareas2.Migration(n.)a)Theprocessofmovingfromoneplacetoanotherb)Themovementofanimalsfromonehabitattoanotherc)Thegrowthofapopulationinaspecificaread)Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandinfrastructure3.Accessibility(n.)a)Theeaseofaccesstosomethingb)Theabilitytoobtainsomethingc)Thequalityofbeingaccessibled)Theprocessofmakingsomethingaccessible4.Connectivity(n.)a)Thequalityofbeingconnectedb)Theprocessofconnectingsomethingc)Theabilitytoconnectwithothersd)Theprocessofbecomingmoreconnected5.Addiction(n.)a)Theactofbecomingdependentonsomethingb)Theprocessofbecomingaddictedtosomethingc)Thestateofbeingaddictedtosomethingd)Thequalityofbeingaddictedtosomething四、語法填空（20分）要求：在空白處填入合適的語法形式。1.Ihavenever______(travel)toJapan,butIhavealwayswantedtovisit.a)travelb)traveledc)willtraveld)amtraveling2.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.a)wasb)amc)ambeingd)were3.ThemoviewassogoodthatI______(watch)ittwice.a)watchedb)havewatchedc)hadwatchedd)willwatch4.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshewon'tbeabletogototheparty.a)hasn'tb)didn'tc)won'td)hadnot5.Bythetimeyoureadthis,I______(havefinished)myhomework.a)willhaveb)willhavebeenc)haved)had五、短文改錯（20分）要求：在短文中找出錯誤并改正，每個錯誤只能修改一次。Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheriskofcybercrime.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenorhacked.Toprotectourselves,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeprecautions.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisks.Theymayuseweakpasswordsorclickonsuspiciouslinks.Theseactionscanmakethemvulnerabletocyberattacks.Itisimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Weshouldalsobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Itisbesttoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anotherissueistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeopleareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandrelationships.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonourinternetuseandtakeregularbreaksfromscreens.Inconclusion,theinternetisavaluableresource,butitcomeswithrisks.Weneedtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.六、寫作（30分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇150-200詞的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutahobbyoractivitythatyouenjoy.Explainwhyyouenjoyit,howoftenyoudoit,andwhatyougetoutofit.Youshouldalsomentionanychallengesyouhavefacedwhilepursuingthishobbyandhowyouhaveovercomethem.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（30分）1.b)Populationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment解析：文章第一段提到，世界城市人口預(yù)計到2050年將達到67億，其中大部分增長發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家。這種城市化的增長是由幾個因素驅(qū)動的，包括人口增長、農(nóng)村向城市的人口遷移和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。2.c)Pollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordability解析：文章第一段提到，城市化帶來了積極和消極的影響，其中包括污染、交通擁堵和住房負擔能力等挑戰(zhàn)。3.b)Increasedpopulationgrowthandrural-to-urbanmigration解析：文章第一段提到，城市提供了更好的教育、醫(yī)療保健和就業(yè)機會，這吸引了來自農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人。因此，人口增長和農(nóng)村向城市的人口遷移是城市增長的因素。二、完形填空（30分）1.c)Increasedopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainment解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了許多好處，包括與世界各地的人聯(lián)系、獲取大量信息和在線購物及娛樂的機會。2.c)Privacyandsecurityissues解析：文章提到，許多網(wǎng)站從用戶那里收集個人信息，這可能被用于各種目的，包括定向廣告和數(shù)據(jù)挖掘，這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要擔憂之一。3.c)Targetedadvertisinganddatamining解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，收集個人信息的網(wǎng)站可能用于各種目的，包括定向廣告和數(shù)據(jù)挖掘。三、詞匯理解（40分）1.c)Themigrationofpeoplefromruralareastocities解析：根據(jù)定義，城市化是指農(nóng)村人口向城市遷移的過程。2.a)Theprocessofmovingfromoneplacetoanother解析：根據(jù)定義，遷移是指從一個地方移動到另一個地方的過程。3.a)Theeaseofaccesstosomething解析：根據(jù)定義，可及性是指獲取某物的容易程度。4.a)Thequalityofbeingconnected解析：根據(jù)定義，連通性是指連接的質(zhì)量。5.a)Theactofbecomingdependentonsomething解析：根據(jù)定義，上癮是指對某物產(chǎn)生依賴的行為。四、語法填空（20分）1.b)traveled解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.d)were解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。3.a)watched解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.a)hasn't解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。5.a)willhave解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用將來完成時態(tài)，表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。五、短文改錯（20分）Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheriskofcybercrime.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenorhacked.Toprotectourselves,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeprecautions.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisks.Theymayuseweakpasswordsorclickonsuspiciouslinks.Theseactionscanmakethemvulnerabletocyberattacks.Itisimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Weshouldalsobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Itisbesttoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anotherissueistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeopleareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandrelationships.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonourinternetuseandtakeregularbreaksfromscreens.Inconclusion,theinternetisavaluableresource,butitcomeswithrisks.Weneedtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.六、寫作（3