B3U3

Vocabulary1.diverseadj.不同的，多種多樣的NewYorkisa

veryculturally/ethnicallydiversecity.

Weholdverydiverseviewson

thetopic.2.diversityn.差異性多樣性

biologicaldiversity生物多樣性

culturaldiversity文化多元性

Thereisadiversityofviewsonthequestion.3.fortunen.機會

運氣；大筆錢

財富

fortunecookie幸運曲奇AnypaintingbyVanGoghisworthafortune.梵高的任何一幅作品都值一大筆錢。

makeafortune發(fā)財，賺大錢

Hehadthe(good)fortunetotrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.他有幸與一些世界頂級的運動員一起訓練。

反義:misfortune

adj.fortunate/unfortunateadv.fortunately

/unfortunately4.spicyadj.加有香料的

辛辣的

spicyfood辛辣的食物5.ethnicadj.①民族的

ethnicgroup同種同文化之民族ethnicminority少數(shù)民族ethnicidentity民族認同

②具有民族特色的異國風味的

ethnicfood/ethniccostume

adv.ethnicallyanethnicallydividedregion種族分裂地區(qū)

6.admitvi.＆vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)

admitdoing/havingdonesth承認做過某事

如:Danaadmittedcheating(=havingcheated)hermom.

=Danaadmittedthatshehadcheatedhermom.

admitsbto/into...允許某人進入...

被動:beadmittedto/into…

Toherdelight,shewasadmittedtoherdreamuniversity.

n.admission承認;允許進入/加入,進入權;錄取錄取人數(shù);入場費

gainadmissionto...獲準進入/加入...

Studentsapplyforadmissiontoaparticularcollege.申請某學院的入學許可。

TheMuseumhasnoadmissioncharge/fee.博物館不收入場費。7.definitelyadv.肯定;確實;明確地

It'sdefinitelyworththetimeandeffort.這絕對值得花時間和精力。

adj.definite肯定的確定的明確的

Weneedadefiniteanswerbytomorrow.明確的/確定的答復8.occur/occurred/occurredvi.發(fā)生(無被動)

Iwasabouttogotothemoviewhensomethingunexpectedoccurred.

occurtosb出現(xiàn)在sb腦中

Theideaoccurredto(=struck)himinadream.

Itdidn’toccurtohimthathecouldmakeafortunebywriting.

n.occurrence

發(fā)生的事情存在的事情9.downtownadj./adv.市中心的;

在市中心往市中心

n.市中心adowntownstoreahotelintheheartofdowntownIworkdowntown,butIliveinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).10.missionn.傳教(區(qū));重要任務

使命;軍事行動；太空飛行任務apeace/rescuemission和平使命/救援任務

missionaccomplished任務已完成大功告成11.districtn.地區(qū)區(qū)域ruraldistrict(=inthecountryside)anurbandistrict

(=inatown)

missiondistrict傳教區(qū)12.graffitin.[pl.]涂鴉胡寫亂畫

Thesubwaywallsarecoveredwithgraffiti.13.comicn.連環(huán)畫雜志;漫畫雜志;喜劇演員adj.滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的

acomicactor/performance滑稽演員／表演

acomicbook漫畫書14.afterwardsadv.以后后來

soon/shortlyafterwards不久之后Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenforawhile.15.headto/for…(朝…)前進;(向…)去

headto/foralocalmuseumWhereareweheading?16.historicaladj.(有關)歷史的

(通常涉及歷史、史學、過去的事實)historicalbackground/figure歷史背景/人物historicaldocuments/records/research史學文獻/檔案/研究

historicadj.有歷史意義的

Todayisahistoricoccasionforourcountry.今天是我國具有歷史意義的日子。17.seekvt.&vi(sought-sought)尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求

seek(for)sth尋找某物如:Driversareseeking(for)alternativeroutes.尋找其他路線

seek(somebody’s)advice/help/assistance尋求謀求

seektodosth(=trytodo)設法/試圖做某事

如:Localschoolsareseekingtoreducethedropoutrate(輟學率).

seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)跡的機會18.earnvt.vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得

earnaliving謀生=makealiving

earnadecentsalary掙一份________的工資Heearnsnearly￥500,000ayear.Hesoonearnedtherespectofhisstudents.

19.immigrantn.(外來)移民;外僑afloodofillegalimmigrants大量/大批非法移民v.immigrate

n.immigration移居移民20.selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔

一份精心挑選的禮物

anelaboratelyselectedgift

Howdoyouselectpeopleforpromotion?你如何選拔晉升者？

n.selection21.china(=porcelain)n.瓷;瓷器

chinaplateschinateacups22.jazzn.爵士樂

Jazz,withstrongrhythms,isamusicgenre(文學/藝術/電影/音樂的體裁,類型)that

originated(起源于

源自于)intheAfrican-AmericancommunitiesofNewOrleans,Louisiana,UnitedStates,inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.23.barn.酒吧

小吃店

小館子awine/coffee/snacketcbar

長方形/條,塊;棒,欄桿abarofchocolate/soap一條巧克力/肥皂

24.diagramn.簡圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖structurediagram結構圖

flowdiagram流程圖

25.journaln.日志日記;報紙;刊物amedical/tradejournal醫(yī)學／商業(yè)雜志ShekeptatraveljournalduringhertriptoSouthAmerica.atraveljournal旅游日志

journalism新聞工作，新聞業(yè)

journalist新聞記者26.claimvt.＆n.宣稱聲稱

斷言;認領;奪取(生命);索款索賠

Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.宣稱...突破

應用文鏈接:你聲稱兩周內書會送到,但是一個月過去了我還沒有收到貨。

Youclaimed(that)thebookswouldbedeliveredinafortnight,butonemonthhaspassedandIhaven’treceivedanything.Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.我不敢自稱為專家。

Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.認領

Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.claimsb’slife奪去某人的生命Canyougiveanyevidencetosupportyourclaim?

n.斷言聲稱(說法)Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.你可按保險單索賠。

makeaclaim索賠27.seriesn.一系列;連續(xù);接連;系列節(jié)目

(pl.series單復數(shù)同形

)

aseriesofaccidents/articles

acomedyseries喜劇系列片28.apartfrom(asidefrom)

除了…外(還);此外(除進/除出都可)Apartfrombeing

funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.例1.ApartfromGermany,theyalsovisitedItalyandAustria.(=

besides)

例2.Ilikeallvegetablesapartfromeggplant.(=

except)29.minorityn.

少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人

OPP:majorityethnic

minorities少數(shù)民族Onlyasmall/tinyminorityofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.極少數(shù)人30.escapevi..＆vt.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫

escapefrom

從...中逃離

escape(doing)sth逃脫(做)某事

narrowlyescapesomething

Thefiremennarrowlyescapedbeingkilled

bytheexplosion.Thefiremanhadanarrowescape.死里逃生/險中脫逃

vt.被忘掉被忽視未被注意

?Hernameescapesme.我記不起她的名字了。

不自覺地由…發(fā)出

?

Agroanescapedherlips.她不由得發(fā)出一聲呻吟。

[n.sing.]awayofforgettingsthunpleasantordifficultforashorttime逃避現(xiàn)實解脫

?

Forherreadingwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.31.bringabout導致

引起

Greatenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.

近義詞(組):

leadto/resultin/giveriseto/contributeto/makefor…32.Atlantic

adj

大西洋的大西洋AtlanticOcean

太平洋PacificOcean

印度洋IndianOcean

北冰洋ArcticOcean33.financial

adj.

財政的

財務的

金融的financial

affairs金融事務

afinancial

crisis經(jīng)濟危機

CFO(chieffinancialofficer)首席財務官財務總監(jiān)

n.finance34.poetryn.

詩集;詩歌;詩作

She

started

writingpoetryata

youngage.

poem詩

poet詩人

adj.poeticlanguage

富有詩意的語言35.poisonn.

毒物;毒藥;毒素

vt.毒死;毒害Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.(n.)Four

members

ofthe

family

hadbeenpoisoned,butnotfatally.(vt.)

adj.poisonouschemicals/mushrooms36.fold

v.

包;裹;折疊vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平

Ifoldedthe

letter

(in

half)

andputitinan

envelope.Shefoldedher

baby

in

a

blanket.

反：unfoldv.打開伸展unfolded

theblankets

/arms37.superadv.

特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級的TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisasuper

place

for

kids.Theyweresuper

helpful

whenIwashaving

problems.38.collectionn.作品集收集物收藏品

aprivateartcollection私人藝術收藏品avaluablestampcollection珍貴的郵票收藏品There'squiteacollectionoftoothbrushesinthebathroom.浴室里有一大堆牙刷。39.accessoryn.配飾；附件

配件Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories(=shoes,hat,bag,etc.).

她身著綠色羊毛套裝,全身的配飾都與之配套。40.souvenirn.紀念物

紀念品HeboughtamodelofaredLondonbusasasouvenirofhistriptoLondon.41.percentagen.百分率

百分比(回顧上個單元per)high/low/smallpercentageWhatpercentageofwomenreturntoworkafterhavingababy?42.climaten.氣候;思潮風氣

ahot/dry/harsh/mild/temperate/warm/wetclimate炎熱/干燥/惡劣/溫和的/暖和的/溫暖的/潮濕的氣候Theglobalclimatechangeposesathreattohumanbeings.thepresentpoliticalclimate當前的政治氣候43.mildadj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的amildclimate

amildwomanamildpunishment/criticismShelookedathiminmildirritation/surprise.她略帶吃驚/惱怒地看著他。

adv.mildlyShewasmildlysurprised/irritated.

有點兒

輕微地

‘Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou,’hesaidmildly.和善地溫和地44.settlevt.＆vi.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)

Aftertheygotmarried,theysettled(down)inBrooklyn.I'dliketogetthismattersettledonceandforall(=reachafinaldecisiononit).Theyhaven'tyetsettledwhentheweddingisgoingtobe.45.constructionn.建筑

建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結構beunderconstruction(=beingbuilt)

Anew

airportiscurrentlyunderconstruction.46.material

n.材料;布料;素材adj.物質的;實際的Videosoftenmakegoodteachingmaterial.buildingmaterials

rawmaterials原材料materialcomforts物質享受

thematerialworld物質世界47.clothingn.衣服;服裝threearticles/itemsofclothing48.herbaladj.藥草的;香草的herbaltea藥草茶herbalremedies藥草療法49.suit

vt.適合;滿足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝Sheworeadarkbluesuit.adiving/protective/ski,etc.suit潛水衣/防護服/滑雪服(等等)aswimsuit泳裝Alotofcornisgrowninthisarea-thesoilseemstosuititverywell.Youshouldwearmorered-itsuitsyou.

adj.suitable

Thefilmisnotsuitablefor

children.50.(at)firsthand第一手;親自Iprefertohearhiscriticismatfirsthand,ratherthanhavingitpassedonbymyboss.51.itemn.項目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)anitemofclothing/furniture/jewelry/foodTherearethreeitemsontheagenda.議事日程上有3項。There'saninterestingitemonthebackpage.最后一版上有一條有趣的新聞。52.containvt.包含;含有;容納(不用于進行時)

①含有(成分)

Thisdrinkdoesnotcontainanyalcohol.

②容納裝有Theenvelopecontainedacheck.

③控制某人的情緒containone’sexcitement/containyourself

54.neatadj.整潔的

；極好的Shelikeseverythingneatandtidy.That’sreallyaneatidea.極好的主意

Intheendwefoundaveryneatsolutiontotheproblem.簡潔睿智的巧妙的B3U3

DiverseCulture-ByLilyListeningandSpeakingLeadinWhattypicalAmericanfoodhaveyouevertried?variousandmixedfood美國食物的主要結構是一二三四制，最主要的一是牛肉，二是雞、魚，三是豬、羊、蝦，四是面包、馬鈴薯、玉米、蔬菜。20世紀末，隨著經(jīng)濟與文明的發(fā)展，美國人對吃的要求也逐漸提高，特別是從1965年開始美國放寬了移民政策，來自世界各地的各層次各行業(yè)的新移民對于美國社會、文化結構和飲食結構都產生了巨大的沖擊，使得美國家庭和餐館的餐桌上出現(xiàn)了豐富而多元化的食物。ABCDfortunecookie(幸運曲奇)

gumbo(秋葵湯)hamburgerNachos(墨西哥玉米片)1.smallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans.2.acrisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonit.3.athickseafoodsoup,aspicystew.4.asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomevegetablesinabreadroll.Matchthephotoswiththedescriptionsofthesefood.DBACListeningwhiletakingnotesNamesoffoodnotesHamburgerMixof________+__________culturesNachos____________chipscoveredincheeseMadeby_________cookfor_________________FortunecookieInventedin_________about______yrsagoApieceof_____with______onitinsidecookieGumboSpicystewInventedinN.Oabout_____yrsagoMixes______,_______,______________,+SpanishcookingGermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanTipsfortakingnotes:

Justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Omit(省略)allarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations(縮寫).Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.Q1:WhatdoesAmericanfoodshow?ThinkingdiverseoriginsdiverseculturesdiversepeoplemixedculturesQ2:Whatdoesfoodshow?Whatliesbehindthediversityoffoodisthediversityofpeopleandculture.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.--UnknownWhatisthenewsabout?The_____,oneofthe55ethnicminoritygroupsinChina,celebratenewyearwith________________in_______.TalkaboutethnicminorityculturesinChinaMiaosongsanddancesGuizhouShuiBuyiMiaoYiTujiaGelaoThepopulationdistribution(分布)ofethnicminoritygroupsinGuizhouDongThethreeethnicminoritygroupsthathavethelargestpopulation:

theMiao

theBuyi

theDongGuiyangQiannanBuyiandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureQianxinanBuyiandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureQiandongnanMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefecture

Hi,I’mJustin.IhaveakeeninterestinChineseethnicminoritycultures.ItraveledtoGuizhou,which

ishometodiverseethnicminoritygroups

foranexplorationlastsummerholiday,Task:Listening:Part1

Justinand_______watchedsome______peopleplaythe________.Theinstrumenthasahistoryofover_____yearsanditisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.Thentheywatchedthe____________.Justinwantedtobuysomehand-made______________accessoriesassouvenirs.Hewastoldthatthepricewilldependonthepercentageof_____.WuYueMiaolusheng3000lushengdancetraditional/silversilverPart2

Theywillgotoapretty______villagecalled_______.Theywillseethe__________andthe_________________.Theymayalsoseeaperformanceofthe_____________oftheDongpeople.DongZhaoxingdrumtowerswindandrainbridgetheGrandsongTask:Listening:Describethepictureswiththehelpofthefollowingsentencepatterns.Miaovillagersdressedin________________are______________.ZhaoxingDongvillagewith_____________is_______________.Miaowomenwearing_______________are_____________.silveraccessoriesSummarizewhatJustinlearntabouttheMiaoandtheDongaccordingtothelistening.theMiaotheDong(ZhaoxingVillage)playingthelushengperformingthelushengdancewearinghand-madesilveraccessoriesdrumtowerswindandrainbridges/flowerbridgesaperformanceoftheGrandsongSummarizing...Justin:Hey,WuYue,doyouknow...WuYue:Yes,it'scalledalusheng...Justin:Itsoundsbeautiful.Isitmadeofbamboo？W