天津市第四十七中學(xué)2024—2025第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(共三部分；滿分115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩小節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisDaniel'sflat?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Afamousplayer.C.Aninterestingprogram.3.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavethepaperaccordingtothewomanatlast?A.Athome.B.Inthetaxi.C.Intheoffice.4.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Gorafting.B.Gototheclub.C.Stayindoors.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Herworkisn'tgoingwell.B.Shecan'tgetenoughtimetopracticeforthedrivingtest.C.Shecan'tdecidewhethertogotocollegeornot.第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Strangers.7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinXi'aninthenextfewdays?A.Hot.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.8.Wherewillthemanprobablygofortheholiday?A.Xian.B.Hangzhou.C.Guangdong.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.WheredidJuliago?A.ToAmerica.B.ToCanadaC.TosomeEuropeancountries.10.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.11.Whichcitywasthoughttobethecenteroftheuniverse?A.LondonB.Delphi.C.Rome聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.WhereistheHorseshoeFalls?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.BetweenCanadaandAmerica.13.HowwidearethetwopartsoftheNiagara?A.1,420meters.B.1,204meters.C.1,240meters.14.WhendomanypeoplesaytheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautiful?A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inspring.15.WhatpercentageofwaterdoestheCanadianFallscover?A.10%.B.19%.C.90%.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)16.—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?--.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A.ForgetitB.HelpyourselfC.SurethingD.Thatdepends.17.Thebuildingnowwillbeusedasapubliclibrary.A.buildingB.builtC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt18.Mr.Greenhisreadingreportforthreehourswithoutabreak;hemustbetirednow.A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.wouldwriteD.hasbeenwriting19.Althoughheispoor,hewasquitetohisneedyfriends.A.annoyedB.generousC.brilliantD.capable20.It'sapitythatsuchatalentasJerryleavehisfavoriteworkinthatcompany.A.needB.couldC.mayD.should21.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.ontopofB.intermsofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof22.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamoreapproachtoeducation.A.independentB.responsibleC.flexibleD.sensitive23.Tomearned$1500bydoingatemporaryjob,heboughtanewtelephoneforhismother.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.forwhich24.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstoand,asitdoesso,poisonoussubstancesarereleasedintowaterandsoil.A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakup25.Peterhasneverandeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstomakeupforhislaziness.A.looselipssinkshipsB.letoffsteamC.pullhisweightD.risetohisfeet26.gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless27.inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandimprovetheirreadingability.A.BeinginvolvedB.InvolvedC.HavinginvolvedD.Involving28.ThebigprizewillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcompetition.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.wherever29.Afterstudyingforhourseveryday,Cathy'shardworkpaidoffwhenshereceivedthehighestscoreintheclass.A.significantlyB.eventuallyC.franklyD.temporarily30.NowthepriceofgoodsontheInternetislowerthaninthemarket.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Inlife,weallplayvariousroles,sometimesbeingthedriverandsometimesthepassenger.Occasionally,theserolescanleadtofriendshipsthat31ourlivesforever.ThisisthestoryofLatonyaandKevin,whosepaths32inasurprisingway.Latonya,anUberdriverworkingthenightshiftto33herbills,pickedupKevinoneevening.Duringthelongdrive,aconversationbegan,andtheysoonsharedtheirpersonalstrugglesanddreams.Latonyatalkedaboutherdreamto34highereducation,agoalthathadbeenputonholdsinceshewasforcedto35GeorgiaStateUniversityin2010duetofinancialburden.Thehighcostoftuitionfeesfeltlikeanimpossibleobstacle(障礙),andherdreamofgoingbacktoschoolseemed36.Kevin,touchedbyLatonya'sstory,encouragedhernottogiveup.Fromthatmomenton,they37incontact,withKevinofferingsupportandadvice.Afewweekslater,Latonyatookthefirststepstowards38heracademicdreamsbyattemptingtore-enrollatGeorgiaStateUniversity.However,sheencountereda39:therewasa$693balance(結(jié)欠款)fromher40studieseightyearsago.Anditneededtobe41beforeshecouldproceed.Uponlearningaboutthere-enrollment42andthefinancialobstacleLatonyafaced.Kevindecidedto43.Well,notallheroeswearcapes(披肩),hequietlypaidtheoutstanding(未支付的)balanceattheuniversitywithout44Latonya.Oncethebalancewaspaid,Latonyawasabletoenrollintheuniversityandcontinueherstudies.ShewasdeeplyshockedandgratefulforKevin's45,insistingonrepayinghim,buthe46,sayingthathergraduationwasthebestrepaymenthecouldaskfor.Andsheachievedhergoal.OnthedayLatonyagraduated,Kevinwasthere,very47asshewentuptospeak.ShesharedherstoryaboutanimportantUberridethathelpedhergetback48withherdreams.“Hegavemecourage,”Latonyaspokeaboutherpassenger,Kevin,whohadbecomeadearfriendanda(n)49heroinherlife.Thisstoryisanexampleofthe50ofhumanconnectionandhowmuchonepersoncanaffectanother'slife.31.A.transformB.releaseC.highlightD.enhance32.A.removedB.underlinedC.crossedD.represented33.A.devoteB.adjustC.damageD.cover34.A.criticiseB.pursueC.interpretD.involve35.A.hesitateB.adaptC.overcomeD.quit36.A.outofreachB.outofdateC.outofdangerD.outofbusiness37.A.establishedB.escapedC.stayedD.continued38.A.restartingB.pausingC.solvingD.approaching39.A.modeB.problemC.disasterD.strategy40.A.significantB.previousC.awkwardD.renewable41.A.highlightedB.extendedC.resolvedD.arranged42.A.faultB.budgetC.extinctionD.process43.A.takeactionB.takeofficeC.takerisksD.takenotes44.A.assistingB.informingC.supportingD.forgiving45.A.missionB.reliefC.techniqueD.generosity46.A.avoidedB.reducedC.declinedD.shrank47.A.humbleB.absorbedC.gratefulD.proud48.A.ontrackB.onscheduleC.oncreditD.onguard49.A.annoyedB.unexpectedC.accurateD.predicted50.A.insightB.attitudeC.powerD.signal第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAmazingWebsitesforTeensTeenagerslovetobeonline.Theycanconnectwithotherteensthere.Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.Thefollowingwebsitesaresafeanddesignedtodrawteenagers.ChannelOneNewsChannelOneNewsisanaward-winningnewsprogramthatencouragesyoungpeopletobecomeinformedglobalcitizens.Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople---withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople'sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents'everydaylives.Italsooffershomeworkhelpandfunquizzes.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,news,andshopping.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.Evenbetter,youngmusiciansinthefamilycanshowtheirmusicalpursuits.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.TeensHealthThisgreatwebsitecoversanythinghealth-relatedthathastodowithteens.NeilIzenberg,adoctoratNemours,foundedTeensHealth.org27yearsago.Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.Besideseasy-to-followarticles,itfeaturesslideshows,videos,andhealthtoolstohelpteenslearn,grow,andbetheirbest.ScienceNewsforStudentsFoundedin2003,ScienceNewsforStudentsaimstoprovideage-suitable,topicalsciencenewsforlearners,parents,andeducators.Publisheddaily,itpostbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.Thestoriesarereportedbyexperiencedsciencejournalists,manyofwhomhavePhDsinthefieldsaboutwhichtheywrite.51.Whatcanteenagersdoonthesewebsites?A.Contacttheirteachers.B.Developtheirindividualinterests.C.TravelaroundtheworldonlineD.Gainknowledgeaboutbeingadoctor.52.WhatisspecialaboutChannelOneNews?A.Itofferswell-paidjobs.B.Itprovidesinformativee-books.C.Itgiveshomeworktoteens.D.Itgivestheyouthaglobalview.53.Whichwebsitewillbepreferredbyart-lovingteenagers?A.Cyberteens.B.ChannelOneNews.C.TeensHealth.D.ScienceNewsforStudents.54.WhatcanteenagerslearnfromTeensHealth?A.Howtomakeslideshows.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtowritenewsstories.D.Howtocreateasenseofcommunity.55.ScienceNewsforStudentsismostsuitablefor.A.collegestudentsB.scienceresearchersC.middleschooleducatorsD.youngparents-to-beBCampingisariteofpassage(成人禮)ifyougrowupinCanada.It'sachild'sfirsttasteofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.Butgrowingupasanimmigrant(移民)fromIndiaIthoughtitwasstrange.Isimplydidn'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovednaturewhenthecomfortofyourhomestillexisted.ThenIturned20andstartedtryingnewthings.IhadbeenexperiencingmentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.So,Idecidedtotrycamping.ThenightbeforethetripIwasquiteexcited.ThenIoverheardaconversationbetweenmyfatherandmother.“whydoesshehavetodothis?Doesn'tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?"myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo.it'sokay,she'llbefine!"mymomexplained.Myparentshadnofaithinmesurvivingonenightinthewild.MyfriendsandIsetupourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeitsloweddown:lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Suddenly,Irealized:Iwasdoingit!Iwascamping!Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthetwinklinglightsaboveme.Iwon'tlie.Ihadtheworstsleepofmylife.MorningcameandIwasupandreadytomakebreakfast,coffeeandtea.Ididn'tevenrealizeIwassadtoleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.Iwasn'tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseofappreciationforwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer,andacompletelydifferentoutlookonanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.ItmademerealizethebeautyofCanadawasn'tinthethingswedid,butinthecommunitywebuilt.56.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardcampingasachild?A.Shewaspassionate.B.Shefeltitunnecessary.C.Shewasfrightened.D.Sheconsidereditbeneficial57.Whatpushedtheauthortotrycamping?A.Herdesiretorestorehermentalhealth.B.Hercuriosityaboutthewild.C.Herfriends'invitation.D.Herparents'doubtsabouthersurvivalskills58.Whatcanbeusedtobestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingduringthecamp?A.Eagerandproud.B.Confidentbutregretful.C.Challengingbutsatisfied.D.Relaxedandfulfilled.59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecampingtrip?A.Itdeepenedherloveofcamping.B.Itwaspeacefulsleepingoutdoors.C.Ithelpedherfindasenseofbelonging.D.Itgaveherthecouragetoovercomechallenges.60.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?A.ANewLifeinCanadaB.AMeaningfulCampingExperienceC.GuidanceonCampingforaBeginnerD.GoBacktoNatureCAspeopletravellingbyairbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2completedtheworld'sfirstflightbyasolar-poweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobecomethefirsttoprovideacommercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2'sjourney,said“Allthecleantechnologieswe'vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation(航空)fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflow-carbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationcompanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybrid-electric(混合電動(dòng)的)planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilstEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy,Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld'sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck-thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircrafts'powersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisyandsmaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland-thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.61.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.B.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.C.Theconvenienceofcommercialplanes.D.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.62.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelow-carbontransportationmethods?A.Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.B.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D.Byworkingtogetherwithanothercompany63.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney'selectricairlineroutesareality?A.Buildmorecoal-firedpowerstations.B.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.C.Developshorterairlineroutes.D.Increasethesizeofbattery.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Differfrom.B.Relyon.C.Gobeyond.D.Referto.65.What'sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?A.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.B.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.C.Makingplaneticketscheaper.D.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.DIn1999,Googlehiredits53rdemployeecalledCharlieAyers.Thisemployeewasunique.Hedidn'tdevelopsoftware,nordidhehavebusinessknowledge.Infact,hejustworkedforafamousband.ButCharliewonacookingcompetitionheldbythecompany.Then,hebecamethecompany'schef.HewouldhelpGooglefeeditsemployees.Sincethen,Google'spolicyoffreesnackshasbeencopied.Thispolicymaymakesenseforsomecompaniessinceemployeesdon'tneedtotravelfartoeat.Thecompaniesthinkitcanalsoimprovetrafficduringlunchhour.Butfirms'free-snackpolicyhasbeenattackedbypoliticians.Theybelieveitextremelyreducesthenumberofcustomersoflocalrestaurants,whichcausesmanyofthemtobreakdownandeventuallyharmstherelevantindustries.SoofficialsarepreventingFacebookopeningacanteenatitsnewcampus.Therehavebeenmanytheoriesexplainingwhatmotivatesfirmstoprovidefreesnacks.Someargueit'safirm'sdirtytricktokeepworkersworkingforlongerhours.Othersargueit'sabouthelpingthefirmattracttalents.Stillotherssayrichfirmsarejustgenerousandthattheirgenerosity,inturn,makestheirworkershappierandmoreproductive.Allofthesemaycontributetothefirms'freesnacks.Googlesaysitsfoodsystemisaboutpromotingteamworkandcreativity.Theideaisthatitprovideschancestobondandexchangeideaswhenemployeesrandomlymeetandeattogether.This.theybelieve,encouragescreativity.Whilefreesnacksmightincreasetheamountoftimeemployeesspendintheoffice,thetheorythatitincreasescreativitylacksevidence.Actually,evidencesuggestsunlimitedcandyandchipsinthebreakroomwillaffectpeople'scognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance,whichmighteventuallypreventworkersfromthinkingintelligently.It'snowonderthatsomeGoogle'scompetitorsrejectedthefoodpolicy.Ifcompanieswantworkerstoexchangeideas,regularmealscanmakeit.Abetterfoodsystemforcompaniesisonewhereworkerswouldbegivenagiftcardforfoodpurchases.Somecollegeshaveasimilarfoodsystem,whichoffersdiscounttofruitandvegetablesandplacesanextracostonjunkfood-junkfood,afterall,couldendupincreasingthecompany'shealthinsurancebills.There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Thesameistrueforsnacks.66.WhydoestheauthormentionCharlieAyersinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethebackgroundofthepassage.B.Toexpandunderstandingofthetopic.C.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.D.Toshowthestructureofthepassage.67.Whatdopoliticiansthinkoffirms'free-snackpolicy?A.Itdoesincreasetheemployees'creativity.B.It'sbeneficialtolocaltransportation.C.Itbringsnegativeeffectonlocalrestaurants.D.Itstrengthenstheunityofthefirms'employees.68.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthefree-snackpolicy.B.Thepossiblecausesofsomefirms'free-snackpolicy.C.Thebenefitsoffree-snackpolicytoworkers.D.Theoppositionstothefree-snackpolicy.69.Whydosomecompaniesdeclinethefreesnackpolicy?A.Theythinkitweakensemployees'creativity.B.Theyconsideritabigfinancialburden.C.Theyareunawareofitspositiveinfluence.D.Theyfinditunattractivetomanyemployees.70.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Companiesshouldincreasetheirinsurancebillsonworkers.B.Colleges'foodsystemstendtobesuperiortocompanie