高三英語考試本試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillPeterbedoingprobably?A.Readingbooks.B.Eatingout.C.Takingexercise.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentousewebsites.B.Wheretobuysomebooks.C.Howtoreadbooksforfree.3.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelintheend?A.Concerned.B.Thankful.C.Puzzled.4.Whichcolourbagdoesthemangetatlast?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.Blue.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Customerandassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Thebuildingopenedlate.B.There’samaninthedark.C.Theelectricityhasgoneout.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms.B.Giveavoiceinstruction.C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidBobandhisfathergotoVirginiafirst?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bywater.9.What’stheweatherlikewhentheywentfishingatsea?A.Stormy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.WhatmayDianadoforhernextholiday?A.Climbmountains.B.Gototheseaside.C.Visithistoricalsites.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthenewcompanypromisetoTim?A.Abigproject.B.Ahighpayment.C.Anewapartment.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantinthecompany?A.Apromisingfuture.B.Agoodposition.C.Others’recognition.13.WhatkindoflifedoesTimhaveinthecompany?A.Leisurely.B.Tough.C.Busy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisMichael?A.Anewstudent.B.Amonitor.C.Anewteacher.15.WhatmakesCoryproudofherschool?A.Goodfacilitiesandcolorfulactivities.B.Herfirstprizeinthepoetrycompetition.C.Thelargeschoolyardfilledwithbigtrees.16.WhydoesCorythinkhighlyofthescienceclub?A.Modernfacilitiesareinit.B.Manystudentswonprizes.C.Ithasanexcellentteacher.17.WhatwillMichaeldonext?A.Visittheschoolyard.B.Buysomenewbooks.C.Getintotheclassroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichistheaimoftheprotectionofenvironmentandwildlife?A.Financialinterest.B.Wildlifeknowledge.C.Guidancetothelocals.19.HowwillyoucarryoutyourworkinMalawi?A.Completelyonyourown.B.Withthehelpofexperts.C.Byteachingothervolunteers.20.WhatwillvolunteersdoatMarshWildlifeReserve?A.Doelephantandprimateresearch.B.Havea6-dayconservationexperience.C.Makesheltersforrescuedandinjuredanimals.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ChrisStapleton’sAll-AmericanRoadShowHome/ConcertTickets/Country/ChrisStapletonSat·Jul27·4:30PMT-MobilePark,Seattle,WAServiceHours:BOXOFFICEHOURS**ConcertticketsareonlyavailableattheT-MobileParkBoxOfficeonDayofShow**LocatedonEdgarMartinezDriveS.andFirstAvenueS.theT-MobileParkBoxofficeisonlyopenonperformancedays.12pmforperformancesthatstartafter5pm,10amforperformancesthatstartearlierthan5pm.TheLeftFieldBoxOfficeopens2.5hourspriortohomeperformancesandcanhelpyouwithTicketPurchasesorTicketmasterordersandclosesattheendofthe4thinning(回合).GateTimesGatestotheT-MobilePenopen2hourspriortoperformancetime.Allothergatesopen90minutespriortofirstplace.GatetimesmayvaryforspecialeventssuchasOpeningDay,specialpromotions,andthePostseason.TicketLimitsThereisa6-ticketlimitontheevent.DoorTime4:30pmAccessibleTicketsAccessibleseatingislocatedthroughouttheballparkandisidentifiedwithinasectionwiththeuniversalADAsymbolnexttoseatingbox.AllseatsareFULLFLEX,designedtoallowforawheelchairORcompanionseating.Clickonanysectiontoseeavailableseats,orchooseADAfromtheSectionDropDownMenu.TelephoneNumber(s):1-800-877-75751.Whencantheticketforgamesstartingearlierthan5pmbebought?A.At12pm. B.At10am.C.20hoursbeforethegames. D.25hoursbeforethegames.2.WhyisFULLFLEXdesigned?A.Toholdmorepeopleinthehall.B.Toattractteenagerswithbikes.C.Tomakemoreroomforaudiences.D.Toseatthedisabledandtheirfellows.3.Wheremostprobablyisthetextfound?A.OntheInternet. B.Inabook.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Inamagazine.BFormany,denimisatypeofcloth,butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it’sacreativemedium.Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.Andhislatestcreationcontinuestorevealtheunexpectedandinnovativewaysdenimcanbeused.TitledSecretGardenandcurrentlyondisplayattheGardenMuseuminLondon,thisworkreimaginesapeacefulsettingwithafishpond,flowers,andplants—allmadefromrecycleddenimjeans.TheSecretGardenshowwasfirstexhibitedattheChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsinNewYorkin2017andhassincebeendisplayedinvarioussite-specificlocationsandgalleriesworldwide.Originallydesignedforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon’thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedawayinbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout,”Berrysays.“Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.”Theartistevenshowedthekidsacottonplanttoexplainwherejeanscomefrom.“Itwasamazingtoseesomanyconfusedattheidea,”herecalls.“Itenablededucatorstotalkabouthowtheshowturnedplantstopants,thenbacktoplantsagain.”WhilethemostrecentSecretGardenshowisn’tspecificallydesignedforchildren,itstillarisesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthroughthedenimgardenpathandfindplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredescribedinshadesofindigo(靛藍(lán)植物),includingroses,alocasias,begonias,andcacti.There’sevenapeacefulpondattheheartofthegarden,featuringdenimKoifish,andacentralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailthatit’seasytoforgettheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.4.WhatdidIanBerryusedenimfor?A.Fabricformakingclothes. B.Coversforvariousportraits.C.Bagsforflowersandplants. D.Materialsforhisworksofart.5.What’sthepurposeoftheSecretGardenshow?A.Toexplainhowtorecycledenimjeans.B.Totellthegreatuseofdenimindailylife.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironment.D.TogetchildreninNewYorkinterestedinart.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Children’slackofnatureknowledge. B.People’sconfusionaboutBerry’sart.C.Processofplantindifferentperiods. D.MotivationofBerry’sartisticcreation.7.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheshowdescribedinParagraph4?A.Costly. B.Lifelike. C.Complicated. D.Abstract.CRoadswithvariablespeedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Normally,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandadjustspeedsaccordingly.Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblemthatdisturbsmanybusyroads:Whentherearetoomanyvehicles,phantomtrafficjams(虛假交通堵塞)appearwhendriversslowvehiclesandriskcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.Toaddressthis,DanielWorkatVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleandhisteammatestrainedanAlonhistoricaltrafficdatatomonitorcamerasandmakedecisionsonspeedlimits,usingitintheI-24controlroominFebruary.Initially,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedteethingproblems.“Theylookatitandforthefirst5minuteseverybody’slikethumbs(拇指)up,andthentheystartgoingtothumbsmidwayandthenit’sthumbsdown.Sohey,itfailedinthefirst10minutes,”saysWork.Aftersomeadaptations,theteamlaunchedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateunaidedeversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,andwilloccasionallycallforachangeinspeedlimitthatislessthan10milesperhour,inlinewithfederallaw.“Ithinkthatwe’rejustscratching(劃開)thesurfaceofawholenewwaytooperatefreeways,”saysWork.“It’sjustabsolutelytransformationalhowthesesystemsoperate.Anythingthatwecandotoreducethenumberofcrashesthathappenonthatroadway,isworthdoing.Itisindesperateneedofattention,andthat’swhatdrovethewholeprojectfromthefirstplace:heavyjams.Sittingbyanddoingnothingisnotgoodforanybody.”8What’stheproblemofthe27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freeway?A.Variablespeedlimits. B.Potentialtrafficcrashes.C.Toomanyvehicles. D.Vehicles’movingtoofast.9.HowwastheperformanceoftheAlonhistoricaltrafficdata?A.Inefficient. B.Effective. C.Professional. D.Troublesome.10.TheAIworksquitewell________.A.50percentofthetime B.withunchangedspeedlimitsC.aftersomeadjustments D.withoutanylegalrestriction11.What’sWork’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheAI?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Approving.DAstronomershaveuncoveredthefeedingscheduleofasupermassiveblackhole,revealingthatitconsumesmaterialabouteverythreeandahalfyears.Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.Ateamofastronomersusedthreespacetelescopestomaketheseobservations,includingNASA’sChandraX-rayObservatory,withfindingspublishedinTheAstrophysicalJournalLettersonWednesday.Thesubjectofthisstudywasasupermassiveblackholelocatedatthecentreofagalaxy(星系)about860millionlight-yearsfromEarth.Withamassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewasobservedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoitsimmensegravitationalpull.Astronomersfirstnoticedtheblackhole’sactivitywhenthegalaxyitresidesinexperiencedasignificantincreaseinbrightnessin2018.Theyidentifiedthisasatidaldisruption(中斷)event,whichoccurswhenastaristornapartbytheintensegravitationalforcesofablackhole.Asthestarwaspulledapart,itsmaterialheatedup,producingX-rayandultraviolet(紫外線的)lightthatwasobservedbythetelescopes.Thiseventuallyfaded,suggestingthattheblackholehadconsumedthematter.However,astronomersweresurprisedwhen,abouttwoyearslater,theX-rayandUVlightfromthegalaxyflashedagain.Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirstencounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.“Initially,wethoughtthiswasagarden-varietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasWeversfromtheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”12.What’sthesignificanceofthediscoveryofthefeedingscheduleofablackhole?A.Itledtoscientists’discoveryofasupermassiveblackhole.B.Itmadetheformationoftheblackholeknowntoscientists.C.Itchangedscientists’viewsabouttheinfluenceofblackholes.D.Itbroadenedscientists’knowledgeofthepoweroftheuniverse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immense”inparagraph3mean?A.Huge. B.Unsteady. C.Occasional. D.Unclear.14Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Theblackholeshadfitfulforces. B.Thestarhadtheabilityofrebirth.C.Thestarpartlysurvivedblackholes. D.Thestarshonebeforebeingpulledapart.15.WhatdoThomasWevers’wordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Scientistsgainednewinsightsintotheblackholesandstars.B.Thenewdiscoveryconfirmedscientists’previoustheory.C.Allthediscoveryneededfurtherresearchtobeproven.D.Allstarsintheuniversewouldbeconsumedbytheblackholes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationgoesbeyondthemereexchangeofwords.Itinvolvesadeepunder-standingofculturaladaptability.____16____Inthisglobaldanceofdiplomacy(外交),themasteryofcertainstrategiescansignificantlyenhancetheefficiency,andeffectivenessofcommunication.Attheheartofeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationliesculturalawareness,thefoundationuponwhichallotherstrategiesarebuilt.____17____Itinvolvesadeepunderstandingandrespectforthesedifferences,recognizinghowtheyinfluencebehaviors,andcommunicationstyles.Thisawarenessiscrucialinremovingpotentialmisunderstandingsandenhancinganenvironmentofrespect.Incross-culturalcommunication,activelisteninggoesbeyondthebasicactofhearingwordsspokenbyanotherperson.Itinvolvesfullyengagingwiththespeaker,understandingtheirmessageincontext.Activelisteningisfundamentalinbuildingtrust,respect,andunderstandingacrossculturaldivides.____18____It’sademonstrationofrespectandapowerfultoolinovercomingthecomplexitiesofcross-culturalcommunication.Intherichaspectofglobalinteractions,wherediverselanguagesandculturesco-exist,thevalueofclarityandsimplicityincommunicationcannotbeoverstated.____19____Byprioritizingclearandstraightforwardcommunication,wecansignificantlyreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsandensurethatourmessagesareunderstoodasintended.____20____Understandingandcorrectlyinterpretingthesesilentsignalscanbeassignificantasthespokenword.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andsoon.Allofthemcanvarydramaticallyfromoneculturetoanother.Culturalnorms(規(guī)范)determinewhatisconsideredappropriateoroffensiveinnon-verbalcommunication,makingitafieldripeformisunderstandings.A.Listeningpositivelyismorethanaskill.B.Languageactsasbothabridgeandabarrier.C.Languagemasteryismorethanjusttheabilitytocommunicate.D.Non-verbalindicationsrevealourunspokenintentionsandfeelings.E.Complexlanguage,andidiomaticexpressionscaneasilyleadtoconfusion.F.Culturalawarenessgoesbeyondmereacknowledgmentofculturaldifferences.G.Soitenablesindividualstobridgethegapsthatdifferencesinculturecancreate.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wehavehadatoughstretchofweatherthissummerhereinthemountainsofmyhome.Recordheatandverylittlerainhasleftuswithdroughtlike____21____acrosstheentirestate.The____22____isdryingupandgoingbrownandeventhetreesare____23____theirleavesearlythisyear.Ithasbeenespeciallyhardonthe____24____,notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto____25____.Thatiswhymydaughterwithhersweetsoulhas____26____puttingoutalotof____27____catfoodforheroutdoorcatseachday.Eachmorningshe____28____theplatesandhertwo“formerly”homelesscats____29____toeat.Aftertheyhavefilledtheirbodiesandgoneofftogetamorningsleepunderthe____30____ofatree,Iseethattheleft-overcatfoodisn’tgoingto____31____.ThismorningI____32____3fair-sizedcrows(烏鴉)downattheplateeatingtheleft-overcatfoodthatwasthere.Thenafterthey____33____offtodowhatevercrowsdo,asmallcardinal(紅衣鳳頭鳥)thathad____34____anestinthetreenexttomydaughter’shomeflewdowntoeatupwhatwasleft.AsIsatandwatchedallofthisfrommykitchenwindow,Icouldn’thelpbutsmilewith____35____.Idelightedinseeingmygirltakingherplaceinthegreatcircleoflove.21.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.dangers D.conditions22.A.grass B.tree C.flower D.vegetable23.A.gathering B.parting C.losing D.opening24.A.animals B.plants C.forests D.people25.A.wait B.eat C.rest D.sit26.A.disliked B.enjoyed C.started D.stopped27.A.colorful B.extra C.fresh D.expensive28.A.putson B.showsup C.holdson D.fillsup29.A.push B.approach C.draw D.lie30.A.branch B.signal C.shade D.sign31.A.waste B.beg C.buy D.prepare32.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed33.A.run B.gave C.passed D.flew34.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.broke35.A.fear B.amazement C.silence D.joy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PopularinSuzhouofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince,SuzhouPingtanisafolkart____36____(represent)SuzhouPinghuaandTanci,____37____isstorytellingandballad(民謠)singinginSuzhoudialect(方言).Pingtanhasabsorbedpopularfolktunesinits____38____(develop),thusithas____39____greatdiversityofstylesinsingingandstorytelling.____40____(know)forstorytelling,joketelling,musicplayingandsinging,SuzhouPingtanisperformed____41____smallthree-stringedinstrumentsandPipa.TheBanproducesvarious____42____(style)oftoneandmelody(旋律).PinghuadevelopedfromthestorytellingartoftheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynasties,andtheperformancesarespeakingonly,thereisnosinging.Itis____43____(most)performedbyapersonthatholdsafanandapieceofwoodwhiletellinghistorical,judicial,and____44____(hero)stories.InthelateyearsoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty(1644—1911),actorsandactressesbegantoperformintheSuzhoudialect,fromthisSuzhouPingtanemerged.SuzhouPingtan____45____(reach)itspeakduringthecontrolofEmperorQianlong(1739—1796)duringtheQingDynasty.Inthefollowingmorethan200years,theartformsawmuchimprovement.Itisstillpopulartoday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，今年暑假回到農(nóng)村的爺爺奶奶家，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請你寫一封郵件，告訴你澳大利亞的朋友Peter。內(nèi)容包括：1.巨大變化；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungboydesiredtobeanartist.Hestudiedinthelocalschoolashismotherknewthesignificanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.Butaseachdaypassedhisdreambecamemorepassionate.Duetothecircumstancesevenbuyingsomenewcolourswouldbealuxuryandasthetimepassesthiswishgrewintoadesirebuthedidn'tknowhowtoconvincehismotherashismotherwashiswholeworldafterhisfatherdied.Hedidn’twanthismothertoworryasheknewaboutthehardworkhismotherdidinordertosurvive.Fewdayspassedbuthewasdeterminedtobeanartist.Theyoungboyhadadrawingfileandsomecoloursinapoorstatethoughitcouldbeusedforcolouringpurpose.Hewanderedinthosehillstogatherinspirationasfromtheverybeginningnaturehadbeenbothhisguide.Thenhestoppedatabeautifulspotandsatatthosegreengrassatthebottomibutafterafewsecondshefallasleepbutinhisdreamhewascreatingamasterpieceofartthatshookdownthewholeworld.Aftersometimehewokeupandwentback.Thefollowingdayhereadaboutacompetitionthatwasbeingheldinthetown.Hegottheperfectopportunitytorealizehisdesirebuthewasinadilemma(困境)asforthecompetitionheneededpaintsandsomebrushesbuthedidn’thadenoughmoneyforthesame.Hedidn’thavethecouragetoaskhismotherformoney.Intheeveningwhenhismotherreturnedfromworkhesawthathismotherhadafewbundlesofnotesandthatmoneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythosematerial.Thenextmorningwhenhismomwokeup,theboyknockedatthedoorandcamein.Hebeggedhismothertogivehimsomemoneyandhismotherhadtogivein.Thenheheadedtowardshisfinaldestination,theplacewherethecompetitionwasbeingheld.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thecompetitionbegan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteraweek,therewasacallforthechild._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高三英語考試答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-10CCBBABABCB11-20BCCAACAABA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共1