2025年海南省儋州三中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent3、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are4、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of5、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).6、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、Our________(國(guó)家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.9、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout10、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長(zhǎng))foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會(huì))looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱樂部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.15、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敵人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.16、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.六、完成句子（10分）17、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.18、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.19、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.20、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.21、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國(guó)朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍！）DearLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我真的為我們國(guó)家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-16是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語(yǔ)是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語(yǔ)是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯(cuò)誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對(duì)我們來說很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?！癱areless”是形容詞人的性格，應(yīng)用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用for。故選B。5、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語(yǔ)，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。8、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。國(guó)家的：national，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填national。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)lear。【5題詳解】句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認(rèn)真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫樱悦孔咭徊蕉家粑?，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長(zhǎng)的一天?！?題詳解】句意：她是學(xué)校市長(zhǎng)日競(jìng)賽的獲勝者。host主人；guest客人；winner獲勝者；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長(zhǎng)日比賽的獲勝者。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在要去海灘。countryside鄉(xiāng)下；company公司；playground操場(chǎng)；beach海灘。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書館，它將于今天對(duì)公眾開放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對(duì)公眾開放，由此可知是新圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人群鼓掌時(shí)，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet錢包；office辦公室；handbag手提包。根據(jù)“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；visit拜訪；work工作。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我向你保證，我們將為人們提供大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，明天就開始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹；promise保證；advise建議；understand明白。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的承諾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在會(huì)議上，市議會(huì)主席看起來很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的；shy害羞的；wise聰明的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒有錢請(qǐng)工人給操場(chǎng)上的設(shè)備刷漆，市議會(huì)主席很擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他們幫助完成工作后，他們將得到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。get得到；sell賣出；buy買；order命令。根據(jù)“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能獲得免費(fèi)冰淇淋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：五點(diǎn)半，克拉克先生感謝瑪西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感謝；helped幫助；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感謝瑪西的努力工作。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：“也許我會(huì)的，”她自信地說。confidently自信地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文可知瑪西體驗(yàn)了一天市長(zhǎng)的工作，對(duì)自己應(yīng)是有信心的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽(yáng)光花園俱樂部。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五見面，一周見兩次。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選D。15、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物：北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓，號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出來覓食。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個(gè)方面幫助孩子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對(duì)于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會(huì)讓人生病，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長(zhǎng)大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對(duì)于一些孩子來說，有一個(gè)愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對(duì)于孩子們的好處，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達(dá)“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達(dá)當(dāng)“我”進(jìn)房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語(yǔ)境。故填sitting。18、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國(guó)南方地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填southern。19、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)噪音使每個(gè)人都睡不著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此句適用短語(yǔ)keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。20、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Jeff作主語(yǔ)，has是助動(dòng)詞，seen是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語(yǔ)，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。21、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知，這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劇?。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“L