2025屆江蘇省鹽城市大豐七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch2、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning3、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was4、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping5、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking6、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew7、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied8、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime9、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup10、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).13、一直往前走，你將會找到熊貓館。________________________________14、in,we,have.the.to.library.be.quiet_____________________________________.15、Tomatetwolargeb________ofnoodlesyesterday.16、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機(jī))andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks18、“Howhardcouldthisbe?”IthoughtbeforeItookpartinthisyear’sHotChiliPepper（辣椒）EatingContest（比賽）attheHotandSpicyFestival.“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!”Eachyear,thecontesthappensthreetimesonaspringweekendinBeijing.OnFridaynight,therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach:oneman,andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.Inthiscontest,thepeppersofeachroundarespicier（辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralroundswerefineenough,justlikechewing（咀嚼）onvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastroundreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin,soshetoldme,“Don’tgiveup,Patrick!Youcandoit!”Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftstandingfinallyquit（退出）.Then,wewon!Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.Butthat’sastoryforanothertime.1.HowmanytimesdidPatricktakepartinthecontestbeforethisyear’sHotChiliPepperEatingContest?__________________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifapersononateamgivesup?__________________________________________________________3.WhydidPatrickinviteJennifertobehisteammate?__________________________________________________________4.HowdidPatrickfeelwhenheatetheYunnanGhostPepper?__________________________________________________________5.Whatcanweguess（猜出）aboutPatrickfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________19、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whosebirthdaypartyisit?A.Jim’s. B.Jan’s. C.Jay’s. D.Joe’s.2.What’sthebesttimetogettotheparty?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:30p.m. D.At7:30p.m.3.Wherewilltheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inapark.4.Howmanykindsoffoodarementioned(提到)inthecard?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatcanyouwearattheparty?A.Agreencoat. B.Abluedress.C.Apinkskirt. D.AwhiteT-shirt.20、____1____MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.____2____ChenMingis11andisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.____3____ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.____4____LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.____5____TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment’spolicies.A.PeterPanIt’saboutWendyandherbrothers’adventureinNeverlandwithPeterPan,aboywhocouldflyandwouldn’tgrowup.Itisagreatstorybookforchildrenandteenagers.B.GonewiththeWind《飄》ThestoryhappensintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestory.Sheisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutsheisalsoselfish.C.ADreaminRedMansions(樓)ItisalsocalledTheStoryoftheStoneandisoneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Itwaswrittensometimeinthe18thcenturyduringtheQingDynasty.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaThisisasciencefictionadventurenovel.Inthestory,aFrenchscientist,hisservantandaCanadianwhaler(捕鯨人)jointheexpedition(探險(xiǎn))tothedeepseatofindanddestroyaseamonster.E.FunReadingBadatEnglishreading?WanttogetahighergradeinEnglishreadingtests?Thisisabookfullofinterestingreadingexercisesanditcanhelpyouimprovereadingskill.F.ChinaDailyChinaDailyisanEnglishlanguagedailynewspaper.ItismainlyforforeignersinChinaandthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.ItisoftenusedasaguidetoChinesegovernment’spolicies(政策).五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見面，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫篇日記，描述你們在那天的活動和感受。Activities（活動）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內(nèi)容需包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)合理拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知，后半句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯?？疾閯釉~辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動詞短語。stoptodosth.停下來做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過去的時(shí)間狀語，要用過去式，study是實(shí)義動詞，所以找助動詞did，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過去時(shí)。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是?！纫幌拢职?。考查動詞短語。preparefor準(zhǔn)備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時(shí)，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因?yàn)樽约旱纳砀叨械阶员?，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓?lì)下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨(dú)。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨(dú)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個(gè)愿望，希望我能快點(diǎn)長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時(shí)候許愿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔(dān)心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔(dān)心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達(dá)那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時(shí)，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認(rèn)為那個(gè)墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，要相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個(gè)好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個(gè)好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準(zhǔn)備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒有回音。answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復(fù)”，根據(jù)“therewas…”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填reply。13、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知此題考查祈使句和一般將來時(shí)。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你將會找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊貓館”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”這兩個(gè)前后動作是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.14、Wehavetobequietinthelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點(diǎn)可知是陳述句。人稱代詞we作主語；情態(tài)動詞haveto后接動詞原形be，其后接quiet作表語；inthelibrary作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Wehavetobequietinthelibrary“我們在圖書館里必須保持安靜”。15、(b)owls【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，湯姆吃了兩大碗面條。abowlof表示“一碗”，根據(jù)空前two和首字母可知，空處考查可數(shù)名詞bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式，bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式為bowls。故填(b)owls。16、below【解析】【詳解】句意：在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到下面美麗而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此處表示不一定正下方，且修飾名詞city，所以應(yīng)用副詞below“在……下面”作后置定語，故填below。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要給出了當(dāng)你暑期外出旅行時(shí)的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當(dāng)乘船的時(shí)候，要穿救生衣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時(shí)，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時(shí)，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。18、1.2./Over2./Morethan2.2.Theteamwilllose.3.BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.4.Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.5.Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友參加吃辣椒比賽的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.”可知，作者已經(jīng)獲得過兩次吃辣椒比賽的冠軍，說明作者應(yīng)是參加過至少兩次比賽。故填2./Over2./Morethan2.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中有一個(gè)人放棄了，那么兩個(gè)人都會輸，也就是整個(gè)隊(duì)伍都會輸。故填Theteamwilllose.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.”可知，作者邀請朋友詹妮弗成為他的隊(duì)友，因?yàn)樗A得了去年的比賽。故填BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.”可知，當(dāng)作者吃云南鬼辣椒時(shí)，感覺就像一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)在正對著她的臉開火。故填I(lǐng)tfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.”可知，過后，作者的胃并不那么幸運(yùn)，也就是說，作者的胃疼了或出了點(diǎn)問題。故填Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張生日邀請函。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoJay’sParty”可知，這是Jay的生日派對。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:At7:00p.m.”及“Comealittleearlier”可知，派對是下午7點(diǎn)開始，要早一小會兒到，即下午6:30到最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Inmyhouse”可知，派對在家里舉行。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:bread,cookies,cake,pieandsoon”可知，卡片提到了四種食物。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beinwhite”可知，要穿著白色的衣服參加派對。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的閱讀愛好和需求以及六本書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.”可知邁克爾打算去中國學(xué)習(xí)，他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國歷史和文化，選項(xiàng)C“《紅樓夢》它也被稱為《石頭的故事》，是中國四大古典小說之一……”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenMingisIIandisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.”可知陳明的媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物，選項(xiàng)A“《彼得·潘》它是關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們在夢幻島和彼得·潘一起冒險(xiǎn)，書中的彼得·潘是一個(gè)會飛卻不會長大的男孩，是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.”可知張鵬閱讀能力很差，他決定買一本練習(xí)冊來提高他的閱讀能力，選項(xiàng)E“《趣味閱讀》……這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習(xí)的書，它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.”可知李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實(shí)粉絲，她想買一本關(guān)于科學(xué)和冒險(xiǎn)的小說，選項(xiàng)D“《海底兩萬里》這是一本科幻冒險(xiǎn)小說……”與之匹配，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment'spolicies.”可知湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國工作，他的中國朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜撸爰尤胨麄?，更多地了解中國政府的政策，選項(xiàng)F“《中國日報(bào)》……它經(jīng)常被用作中國政府政策指南”與之匹配，故選F。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.Willweuse