江蘇省興化市昭陽湖初級中學(xué)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but2、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none3、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會(huì))onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople4、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout5、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise6、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat7、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern8、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since9、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find10、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels二、短文填空（10分）11、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend15、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.16、Herearefourofmyfriends.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterestingexperiences.I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends.Weallfeltveryexcited.MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.Ihaveenteredacompetition.Atlast,Iwonitandtheprizewasaseven-dayholidaytomyfavouritecountry-America.YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents.IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.Johnismyname.I’moneyearyoungerthanSam.IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.BeforeIlearnedit,Ifelloffthehorsemanytimes.Butthatwasveryinterestingforme.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whohascycledalongway?A.Mark. B.Sam. C.Linda.2.HowoldisSam?A.11. B.12. C.13.3.WhatdidLindaoftendreamabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Herparents. C.Cartooncharacters.4.WhatdidJohnthinkofhorse-riding?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sam’sprizewasaholidaytoAustralia.B.Lindais12yearsold.C.Johnneverfelloffthehorse.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.18、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.19、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.20、如果我們不停止砍伐，也許以后就再也沒有樹木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.21、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動(dòng)物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點(diǎn)心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在餓了因?yàn)榻裉煸绯课覜]有吃早飯?？疾檫B詞的用法。because因?yàn)?，后加句子；becauseof因?yàn)椋樵~短語，后加名詞或者名詞短語；and并且；but但是。兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，后加的是句子，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息?？疾榇~辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會(huì)上，習(xí)近平先生再次當(dāng)選為我們的主席?！堑?。那次重要會(huì)議是在人民大會(huì)堂舉行的?？疾槊~和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會(huì)堂。根據(jù)常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會(huì)堂舉行的。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語俱樂部，學(xué)生們需要用英語相互交流。這會(huì)幫助他們提高英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說學(xué)生們需要彼此用英語交流。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。他們想做點(diǎn)什么來對抗空氣污染?？疾槊~詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對方在做什么。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個(gè)有不同的發(fā)音？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/?/。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for表示一段時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用；borrow對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。grow“栽培，種植”；develop“發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個(gè)人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價(jià)。closing關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動(dòng)詞不定式；paid動(dòng)詞過去式；pay動(dòng)詞原形；paying動(dòng)名詞。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會(huì)。buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過去式；buying動(dòng)名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時(shí)；israising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraising過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；raised一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)sold可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你分享你的善良時(shí)，善良就會(huì)傳播，所以走出去，做個(gè)善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格。此處表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后無名詞應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你可以給別人帶來很大的影響。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞單數(shù)；differences名詞復(fù)數(shù)。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“對……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學(xué)問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活?！?題詳解】句意：天空有時(shí)候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。Because因?yàn)?；So所以；If如果；As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在他空閑時(shí)，他忙著讀書。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；look看，動(dòng)詞原形；reading讀，動(dòng)名詞；looking看，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時(shí)間；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個(gè)突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒用的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切，整個(gè)世界就將會(huì)對我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對一切，那么世界也會(huì)對我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，他讓Bill和Martha唱歌，讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子，就這樣舉辦了一場成功的聚會(huì)。但是最后大家離開時(shí)，感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感謝Peter的邀請?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚會(huì)是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B選項(xiàng)表述不對。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter沒有太多的朋友，因?yàn)樗恢浪魅?，不知道奉獻(xiàn)；文章還給我們舉例，Peter想舉行聚會(huì)，但是他向每個(gè)人借了一些東西，他自己什么也不做，因此我們可以推斷出，幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道，Peter并沒有太多的朋友，所以他舉行的聚會(huì)也只是邀請了很少的朋友來。對于這個(gè)晚會(huì)，他并不是什么都沒做，他邀請了這些朋友們，故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的意思我們知道，Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么，自己從不奉獻(xiàn)，所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個(gè)例子我們可以看出，為了舉行聚會(huì)，他向每個(gè)人都借了一些東西，甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會(huì)，因此Peter是一個(gè)很自私的人。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。16、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了4個(gè)朋友的有趣經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段“I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends”可知，騎行了很長一段路的是馬克。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.I’m12.”和“MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.”可知，山姆13歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三段“IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.”可知，琳達(dá)經(jīng)常夢見卡通人物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一段“IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.”可知，約翰覺得騎馬很刺激。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.”和“I’mMark.I’m12.”可知，琳達(dá)也是12歲，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、tocount【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女嬰在3歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了數(shù)數(shù)。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此處用tocount，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示“數(shù)數(shù)”。故填tocount。18、(f)ailur