2025年湖北省初中考試英語試題本試題卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效，作圖一律用2B鉛筆或黑色簽字筆。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項?！癊liza,MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe’reaway?”askedEliza’s___1___.“Well,”saidEliza,“I’drathergowithyouandMom.”“Wehopeyoucancomewithus,too.___2___we’regoingtobesobusythatyouwon’thaveanyfun.Lastweek,youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou___3___her?”Dadasked.“I’m___4___andnotquickonthefield.I’mafraidotherswill___5___meformybadperformance.”Elizarepliedinalowvoice.“Iknowyoumayfeel___6___togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou’lldofine,”he___7___.“AndI’veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare.”Elizathoughtforamoment.“IfIcan’tgowithyou,maybethecampisn’tabad___8___.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher.”WhenElizametCindyatcamp,theyhuggedandtalked___9___.Onthefirstday,thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza’s___10___,herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon,theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand___11___ittoeachother.Shetriedhard,eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky(發(fā)抖的)duringthetraining.Onthesecondday,theteam___12___moredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays,wheneverherteammatesgottired,shecheered___13___up.WithEliza’shelp,everyone___14___quickly.Attheendofthecamp,ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza.“Ijustwantedtosaythankyou,”Anniesaidsoftly.“Your___15___mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter,too.”Elizacouldn’thelplaughing.“Oh,Annie,”shesaid,“Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!”1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy5.A.listento B.dependon C.lookafter D.laughat6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared13.A.him B.them C.her D.us14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.C12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹伊萊扎在營地的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：“伊萊扎，媽媽和我今年夏天要去意大利參加一些會議。我們不在家的時候，你想做些什么呢？”伊萊扎的父親問道。mom媽媽；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教練。根據(jù)“Eliza,MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.”可知，是伊萊扎的爸爸說的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我們會非常忙的，那樣你就沒法玩了。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你愿意和她一起去嗎？miss思念；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；visit參觀；join加入。根據(jù)“Lastweek,youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou...her?”可知，詢問是否愿意和她一起去，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我性格內(nèi)向，在場上也不夠靈活。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest誠實的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“I’m...andnotquickonthefield.”可知，伊萊扎說自己很害羞，在場上也不夠靈活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我擔心別人會因為我表現(xiàn)不佳而嘲笑我。listento聽；dependon依靠；lookafter照顧；laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)“I’mafraidotherswill...meformybadperformance.”可知，擔心別人會嘲笑自己，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我知道你可能會因為要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔心。但我相信你會做得很好的?！彼膭畹?。worried擔心的；tired勞累的；safe安全的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Iknowyoumayfeel...togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.”可知，要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔心，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“我知道你可能會因為要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔心。但我相信你會做得很好的?！彼膭畹?。joked開玩笑；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令；agreed同意。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyou’lldofine”可知，是鼓勵的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不能和你一起去的話，也許這個營地倒是個不錯的選擇。choice選擇；dream夢想；excuse借口；reason原因。根據(jù)“IfIcan’tgowithyou,maybethecampisn’tabad...”可知，這個營地倒是個不錯的選擇，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當伊萊扎在營地見到辛迪時，她們相擁而立，愉快地交談著。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；carefully仔細地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“WhenElizametCindyatcamp,theyhuggedandtalked...”可知，她們愉快地交談著。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：令伊萊扎驚訝的是，她的隊友們竟然選她當了隊長！interest興趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“ToEliza’s...,herteammateschoseherastheirleader!”可知，她的隊友們選她當了隊長，讓伊萊扎很驚訝，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：那天下午，他們學習了一些基本技能，比如帶球奔跑以及相互傳球。handing處理；lending借出；passing傳遞；showing展示。根據(jù)“Thatafternoon,theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand...ittoeachother.”可知，相互傳球，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，團隊練習了更難的技能。shared分享；reported報道；practiced練習；compared比較。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday,theteam...moredifficultskills.”可知，團隊練習了更難的技能，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在接下來的日子里，每當她的隊友們感到疲憊時，她都會鼓舞他們振作起來。him他；them他們；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingdays,wheneverherteammatesgottired,shecheered...up.”可知，她都會鼓舞隊友們振作起來，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：在伊萊扎的幫助下，每個人都進步得很快。returned返回；answered回答；improved提升；prepared準備。根據(jù)“WithEliza’shelp,everyone...quickly.”可知，每個人都進步得很快，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你的支持讓我感覺好多了，也幫助我們所有人變得更好了。story故事；plan計劃；promise承諾；support支持。根據(jù)“Your...mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter,too.”可知，伊萊扎的支持讓安妮感覺好多了，故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AGreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!SpringInspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms(櫻花)allcomeoutinearlyspring,theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.YoucanwalkalongCherryBlossomAvenueandadmireoldChinese-stylebuildings.Besides,youcanridearoundtheEastLakeorvisittheYellowCraneTower.SummerShennongjiaisknownas“NaturalOxygenBar”.It’swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.MillionsofpeoplevisitShennongjiatogetawayfromthesummerheat.Youcangohiking(徒步)inthickforestsandbreathefreshair.Ifyou’relucky,youmightmeetgoldenmonkeys!AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley(銀杏谷).Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavestumbrightyellowinautumn,thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.Visitorsoftentakephotosandcollectthecolorfulleaves.Youcanalsotrygreenfoodatthevillagers’homes.WinterXianningisgreatforaholidayinwinter.It’sagreencitywithlotsofmountainsandhotsprings.Thereisabigski(滑雪)areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou’retired,liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax,chattingandtastingthelocaltea.Itbringsfullenergytoeveryvisitor.16.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopularinWuhaninspring?A.Enjoyingcherryblossoms. B.SeeingChinese-stylebuildings.C.RunningalongtheEastLake. D.VisitingtheYellowCraneTower.17.Ifamanlikescoolweatherandnature,wherewillhegoinJuly?A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia.18.WhichseasonisthebesttovisittheGinkgoValley?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.19.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyafterskiinginXianninginwinter?A.Localgreenfood. B.Hotspringsandtea. C.Ahikeupthemountain. D.Wildplantsandanimals.20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inafoodguide. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了湖北四季的景色。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活動是賞花。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.”可知湖北神農(nóng)架的溫度比其他地方低，所以七月適合去神農(nóng)架。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley”可知秋天適合去銀杏谷。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou’retired,liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax,chattingandtastingthelocaltea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡溫泉、品茶。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了湖北四季的景色和景點，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志。故選C。B13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.21.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A.Smalltrees. B.Orangejuice. C.Plasticbottles. D.Handmadecrafts.22.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.sad;sharingherstory B.afraid;feedingbirdsC.bored;caringfornature D.nervous;recyclingoldboxes23.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty. D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Kindandhonest. B.Creativeandhelpful. C.Strictandfriendly. D.Quietandhard-working.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirl’sDreamJob B.ACommunityPark C.AGirl’sGreenProject D.AnEco-friendlyHabit【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”可知，莎拉賣手工藝品來賺錢，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.”和“Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.‘Makingagreenercommunityisimportant’shesaidproudly.”可知，起初沒有人來，薩拉感到很沮喪。后來驕傲地分享自己的故事。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”可知，如果每個人都盡自己的一份力，我們就能讓生活變得更美好。選項D“小小的行動也能產(chǎn)生重大影響”復制相符，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，莎拉想到用廢舊品制作手工藝品賣錢，說明她很有創(chuàng)意；她投身環(huán)保工作，說明她樂于助人。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所。選項C“一個女孩的綠色計劃”符合主題，故選C。CLongago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蠶繭)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.26.WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?A.Leizu. B.Thekings. C.ZhangQian. D.TheYellowEmperor.27.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Silkandgold. B.Teaandpapermaking. C.Spicesandsilver. D.Newideasofscience.28.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”meaninparagraph4?A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong.30.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A.Thechangeofworldtrade. B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory. D.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了絲綢之路的由來以及跨文化交流的重要性?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.

”可知絲綢是嫘祖?發(fā)明的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices,goldandsilverfromtheWest.

”和“Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,”可知絲綢、茶葉和造紙從中國運到西方。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.”可知絲綢制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后來“DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.”張騫把絲綢帶去西方，即①，然后開始有絲綢之路。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“youcanseehowartpiecescombinedEasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.”可知中西方文化融合會出來特殊的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.”可知絲綢之路的故事告訴我們以前的人們會通過貿(mào)易和分享成為朋友，因此介紹了跨文化交流的重要性。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity(好奇心)!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.·Askquestions.____31____Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.·Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.____32____Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical,you’llwanttolearnmore.·____33____Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap(拼圖)tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay,notwork.·Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.____34____Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You’llfindlearninguseful.____35____Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.A.Developgoodhabits.B.Turnlearningintogames.C.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.D.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.E.Alwaysask“why”whenlearningsomething.F.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.F35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹讓學校課程變得更有趣的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Askquestions.”可知，此處建議問問題，選項E“學習新事物時要經(jīng)?！疄槭裁础！狈险Z境，故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.”可知，了解學校課程是如何融入你的生活的，選項D“在購物時，數(shù)學也會很有用?！狈险Z境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.”可知，此處建議將學習和游戲聯(lián)系起來，選項B“將學習變成游戲?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Learnoutsideschool.”可知，此處建議在校外學習，選項F“參觀博物館，了解過去的生活狀況。”符合語境，故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.”可知，只要你對某個學科充滿好奇，那么這個學科就會變得有趣起來。選項C“你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought____36____changestoourlife.Actuallychangescanalsobe____37____inyourschool.“Now,wedon’thaveto____38____tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系統(tǒng))thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals____39____usingfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technology.Thesmartcanteen____40____studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding____41____food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour____42____ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan____43____seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting____44____.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe____45____?Let’slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!【答案】36.great37.found38.rush39.by40.offers41.delicious42.cameras43.clearly44.way45.future【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科技給學校帶來的一些變化?！?6題詳解】句意：科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Technologieshavebrought...changestoourlife.”可知，科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化，備選詞great“巨大的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填great?！?7題詳解】句意：實際上，在你們的學校里也能發(fā)現(xiàn)各種變化。根據(jù)“changescanalsobe...inyourschool”可知，在學校里也能發(fā)現(xiàn)各種變化，備選詞find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，此處用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞過去分詞。故填found?！?8題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂了。根據(jù)“wedon’thaveto...tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings”可知，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂，備選詞rush“沖、奔”符合語境，havetodosth“不得不做某事”。故填rush?！?9題詳解】句意：當?shù)饺〔蜁r間時，他們通過人臉識別技術(shù)來領(lǐng)取餐食。根據(jù)“theypickupmeals...usingfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technology”可知，通過人臉識別技術(shù)來領(lǐng)取餐食，備選詞by“通過”符合語境。故填by。【40題詳解】句意：智能食堂為學生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗。根據(jù)“Thesmartcanteen...studentsenjoyableexperiences.”可知，智能食堂為學生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗，備選詞offer“提供”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填offers?！?1題詳解】句意：除了提供美味的食物外，這所智能學校還努力幫助學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。根據(jù)“Besidesproviding...food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.”可知，提供美味的食物，備選詞delicious“美味的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填delicious。【42題詳解】句意：最近，重慶的一所中學在操場上安裝了四臺攝像機，用來跟蹤學生并記錄他們的跑步速度。根據(jù)“Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour...ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.”可知，安裝了四臺攝像機，備選詞camera“攝像機”符合語境，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填cameras?！?3題詳解】句意：他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學生。根據(jù)“Theycan...seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.”可知，他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學生，備選詞clearly“清楚地”符合語境。故填clearly?！?4題詳解】句意：這為跑步活動增添了樂趣，并使學生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭。根據(jù)“Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting...”可知，使學生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭，備選詞way“方式”符合語境，an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填way?！?5題詳解】句意：未來我們的生活中還會有哪些令人興奮的新技術(shù)呢？根據(jù)“Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe...”可知，此處是介詞短語inthefuture“在未來”，故填future。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.46.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.___________________________46___________________________(列舉2項，不超過15詞)47-49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:____47____(不超過6詞)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,____48____(僅填1詞)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:____49____(不超過5詞)50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?___________________________50___________________________(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)【答案】46.Because

shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.47.cuticeandbuildtallsculptures48.Canada49.enjoymakingsnowlanterns50.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了寒冷冬季的人們也有自己的方式度過。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.

”可知冬天天短會讓人困倦和悲傷。故填Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights..”可知藝術(shù)家們從松花江上鑿冰，建造高大雕塑，并用彩燈照亮。故填cuticeandbuildtallsculptures?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜歡制作雪燈。故填enjoymakingsnowlanterns?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.”可知盡管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，開放性試題，合理即可。故填Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）51.假如你是王華，你校英語報HappyTimes正在征集關(guān)于本學期社會實踐（fieldtrip）方案的意見。請寫一封郵件將你的意見發(fā)送到指定郵箱。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.從下面兩個方案中挑選一個并說明理由；2.為該方案增補兩項你喜歡的活動。PlanAExploringtheFarmReasons:·enjoynature.Activities:·learnfromfarmers·picktomatoes·...·...PlanBVisitingtheScienceParkReasons:·lovescience.Activities:·watchrobotsdancing·learnaboutspace·..·...注意:1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。EMAILTo:happytimes@From:wanghua@DearSir/Madam,I’dliketo_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,WangHuaSend【答案】例文：DearSir/Madam,I’dliketorecommendPlanB(VisitingtheSciencePark)forourfieldtrip.Thereasonisthatmanystudents,includingme,areinterestedinscienceandtechnology.It’sagreatchancetoexploreprogr