-1-《公共英語(yǔ)》真題PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1._____difficultiestheymaycomeacross,theywillhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever2.Educationcannotbe____inanycountry.A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused3.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota_____inafamouscompany.A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch4.Thedoctorsaidthatmental_____isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem.A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation5._____comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho6.ThelasttimeIsawherwas_____mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago.A.toB.atC.inD.during_____7.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits_____A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both8.Hemighthavebeenkilled_____thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor9.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto10.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty_____computer.A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned11.Noagreementwas_____inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained12.Aloudnoise_____myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt.A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated13.Henryplannedtovisit_____countrybesidesEngland.A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other14.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing_____carefully.A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementsD.instructions15.Itisveryexpensiveto_____thefashion.A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith16.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I’llbe_____toworkouttheproblem.A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto_____help.A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin-2-_____18.AllofthemareatLana’sachievement_____A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud_____19.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain_____A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor20.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude_____tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards21.I’m_____inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins.A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle22.Shepassedmeinthestreet，buttookno_____ofme.A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice23.Onlyinthisway_____getridofyourheadache.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou24.Tolerance_____respectingtheopinionsofothers.A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson25.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan_____shower.A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional26.Hehadhisbook_____athisownexpense.A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing27Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey____informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment.A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were_____28.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass_____A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish29.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,_____iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as_____30.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact_____A.withB.toC.forD.over_____31.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat_____A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord32.Theboyiseagerto______knowledgeindifferentfields.A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach33.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksand_____flowersonmydesk.A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD,abunchof34.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof35.Asfarastheprofessor______,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves.A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned36.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed_____.A.nomatteritcostshowmuchB.nomatterhowmuchcostsitC.nomatterhowmuchitcostsD.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost37.WhenIwasachild,Iused____totheriverandbatheintheevening.A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going38.Nobodycould_____asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident.A.coneupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto39._____mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For-3-40.______drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain.A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.InspiteofDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital---whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes(41)withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.(42)youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould(43)spendafewdaysinoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anaturalpark.(44)inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess(45)thecountry’swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named(46)someofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony---trekking,climbingandfishingarealso(47),alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.(48)enthusiastsarewellrewarded---thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneager.Ifyoudon’tlikethe(49)tothehighestpoint,some2,000meters(50)sealevel,youcantaketherailway(51)getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.(52)thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural(53),LochNess.Thelakeisover200meters(54)inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,(55)madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen(56)hereenmasssince1847(57)arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.(58)inthepastboatspileditswaters(59)stone,timberandwood,today’scraftaremorelikelytocarry(60)onpleasurecruises---overamillionayear,infact.41.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound42.AwhileB.AsC.IfD.Since43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually44.A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created45.A.forB.toC.byD.in46.A.forB.byC.withD.after47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable48.A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany49.A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.productsPartⅢReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.-4-Paasge1Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI'llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thelastwillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper--thehealthier--ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove.61.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstandingB.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriageformorethan20yearsC.Peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachotherD.Somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother62.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes?A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch.B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers.C.BecausewebelievewearealwaysrightD.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipsthantootherintimaterelationships.B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned.C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree.D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship.64.Ifwearetounderstandourparents,weshouldfirstly_____.A.havewillingnesstodosoB.haveloveforthemC.getintoconnectionwiththemD.careaboutthem65.Inthispassage,theexpression“walkintheshoesof”issimilarinmeaningto____.A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careaboutPaasge2Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning...isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,-5-“thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!”Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheir“alwayswanted”giftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,youwillhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagedsothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney.66.Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)_____.A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask67.Itisquite_____forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers.A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual68.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat_____.A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagiftB.PeoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediatelyC.PeopleareeagertoopentogetagiftfromafriendD.Peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts.69.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.Openagiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver.B.Wrapthegiftcarefully.C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive.D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis_____.A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportivePaasge3Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesofthese“guidedogsforthemind”willincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativenormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheycanseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.71.Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor____.A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercisesB.remindingtheownertotakemedicineC.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalwayD.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness-6-72.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks?A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea.B.Theownersofthedogs.C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.73.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia?A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople.B.Theycanmaintainroutine.C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife.D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway.74.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill___.A.respondtotheownersorderB.respondtoasounddeviceC.actontheownersinstructionsD.actonthetrainersorder75.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe___.A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouragingPaasge4Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.Therefore,morepeoplewillheartheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo---butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingonintheirmusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally---tocomputer,phoneandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006---anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear---yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionsforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusicbymobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases---theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperatorssuggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.Thebadnewsfortherecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy---usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD---haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheinternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness.76.WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan?A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet.B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops.C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts.D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs.77.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney___.A.throughCDsales-7-B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandiseC.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternetD.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops78.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause___.A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthemB.theywanttomakeextramoneyC.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformatsD.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem79.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear?A.Overall,salesareuponlastyear.B.Overall,salesaredownonlastyear.C.ThereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussalesD.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.80.Whateffecthasinternethadonmusicpiracy?A.IthasmadeiteasiertofightpiracyB.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable.C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic.D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable.Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.她喜歡看書(shū)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。82.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要。83.我想知道他把表送給誰(shuí)了。84.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙。85.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。86.Itistypicalofhimtobelate.87.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice.88.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions.89.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.90.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.Itiswhenyounearlylosesomeonewhenyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.ABCD92.Afterreadingthenovelhewastooexcitingtogotosleepthatnight.ABCD93.Haverunoutoffuel,theplanecrashedtotheground.ABCD