-01-《公共英語》真題PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Lovelyweather,_______?A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok2._______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook3.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen______4.Wehavebeentherefortimes______A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred5.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft6._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit.A.IfIshouldknowB.IfIknewC.IfIhadknowD.IfIweretoknow7.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_______beforehim.A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought8.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt9.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever10.Iwasveryinterestedin______hetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that11.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.A.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered13.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding14.It'snecessary______thedictionaryimmediately.A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturnD.thathehasreturned15.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar.A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit16.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment.A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore-02-17.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_____spring.A.laterB.lastC.latestD.late18.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so19.Icanhardlyimagine_____somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat.A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent20.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier.A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat21.Thereisagrowing______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Becauseof_____oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,myclosestfriend,often______hersecretswithme.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportD.finds24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt______atfirst,butsooncalmeddown.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract.A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup27.Carelessdrivingmay______yourlife.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The_____ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.Therichman______hispoorneighbors.A.lookeddowntoB.lookeddownuponC.sawdowntoD.sawdownon31.Hardworkcanoften______alackofintelligence.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat32.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserous______.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.Youmustgiveusmoretime.______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently______35.Theautumnairfeltsoshewenttofetchacoatforherson______A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Sincesheisangry,we_____leaveheralone.A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell38.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto______thefactory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast_____isinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.-03-A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen______fromthe5thto8thJune.A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtofPartⅡ(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.“Haveyoueatenyourmeal?”Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour(41)whenweChinese(42)eachother.This(43)greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe(44),whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygatherings,peopleliketo(45)togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto(46)familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringsmightberegarded(47)notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean(48)thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood(49)offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagood"fortune".There'sprobably(50)placeinthisworldthathasasgreata(51)ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,(52)alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeginoutstanding(53)writing,butalsoforbeingtalented(54)anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand(55)praiseddish.AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole(56)developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking(57)andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook(58)over300dishespopularinthe18centuryChina,ranging(59)exoticmeatdishes(60)superbseafood.41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory42.A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat43.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly44.A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance45.A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine46.A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden47.A.asB.atC.withD.to48.A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled49.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste50.A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not51.A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species52.A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute53.A.onB.outC.ofD.in54.A.forB.asC.ofD.to55.A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more56.A.inB.atC.asD.of57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques58.A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at60.A.atB.toC.andD.withPartⅢReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1-04-HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamesrooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitories)whichmaybesingle-sexonrequest.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______.A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan.B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.63.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson？A.Gettingtravellerstogether.B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms.C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms.D.Generatingindependence.64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3？A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms.B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.C.Backpackerscanusesinglerooms.D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves.65.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,Prepwith25mins,Cook1hour1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)2.tspsonionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togarnishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelysliced1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysauce1/4cuplemonjuice2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed-05-(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.(3)Cookinahotoven(200C),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removethepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?A.Greenspringonions.B.Friednoodles.C.Roastedcabbage.D.Mediumredchili.67.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmustbefinelygrated.B.ItmustbecrushedC.Itmustbefresh.D.Atmustbe3tsps.68.Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken.B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken.D.Tomixwithallingredients.69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?A.Tomakesalad.B.Toserveasdressing.C.Togarnishthemeal.D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?A.1.B.3C.5D.7.Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection,ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.71.Whatcantheword“voidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?A.InvalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren?A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.-06-C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.73.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.74.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?A.DisposeoftheminfireB.PlacetheminyourpocketC.PutthemwithaconductivematerialD.Exercisecareinhandlingthem75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.B.DonotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstancesC.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.Passage4FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGARWhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooksmore“promisingthandrugstudies.”Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer's;morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optfor“real”foodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut.76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's?A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits.77.Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)ifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies”(Para.l)imply?A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.78.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavepositivecorrection.B.Theyhavenegativecorrection.C.Theyhavenorelationship.D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.B.Itcanresisttheagingofbraincells.C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs.D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory.-07-80.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT______.A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probioticDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。82.我們對人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。83.毫無疑問,她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。84.整個團(tuán)隊的未來取決于他的決定。85.我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場的變化。86.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind.87.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence.88.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob.89.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffofthecompany.90.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelessyouarelikelytocatchacold.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedAB,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.Hesmashesupmycar,andthenexpectsmepayingfortherepairs.ABCD92.Thebookwillshowthereadershowthattheyhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.ABCD93.Onthegrasslandlaysthefarmerandhisfamily,enjoyingthesunshinehappily.ABCD94.Hewil