河南省許昌長葛市2025屆七下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theyspendtoomuchtime________thereport.A.inwriting B.towrite C.onwriting D.write2、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but3、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin4、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks5、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t6、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe7、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask8、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from9、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime10、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、看到Peter的一些書在地上，你想讓Peter收拾好他們，你可以這樣說：Peter,______________________________please.12、媽媽關(guān)上燈之后，小男孩很快就睡著了。Afterhismotherturnedoffthelight,thelittleboy_______soon.13、如果你對畫畫感興趣，你可以加入美術(shù)俱樂部。You________________theartclub________you________interestedindrawing.14、Thisplacecanbevery________/n??z/atnight.15、Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E.MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé2933Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.1.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.2.WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.3.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.5.WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant?A.Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject. B.Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C.Studentswhowouldliketohelp. D.Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.18、Therewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.fewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動機),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.C.Itcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.19、CookingClubWelcometotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Youwillfindtheclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnmanykindsofdishes（菜肴）eachweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting!Pleasecallat54783.DancingClubCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus!TheDancingClubisinourartbuilding.Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.Callat89542tolearnmore.MusicClubTheclubisforallstudents.Eachweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestorybehindthemusic.Youcancallat18190togetmoreinformation.EnglishClubAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?Youcanhaveafreetalkinourclub.TherearesomeEnglishteachershere,too.Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.Callat45612.1.Youcanlearntomakedishesinthe________.A.MusicClub B.DancingClub C.CookingClub2.WhereistheDancingClub?A.Intheartbuilding. B.Intheplayground. C.Inthesciencebuilding.3.Thereare________studentsintheDancingClub.A.30 B.40 C.504.What’sthetelephonenumberoftheMusicClub?A.45612. B.89542. C.18190.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarycanjointheCookingClubwithhersister.B.Youcan’tgototheEnglishClubonThursday.C.StudentscangototheMusicClubeveryday.20、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees五、完形填空（10分）21、Rainpoureddown.Aboystoodunderanoldtreeandnoticeda____1____cathidingunderabush.Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.Theboyracedthroughtherain,pickedupthecat,andrushedtoanoldhouse.Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.The____2____crashedtotheground.Whentherainstoppedtheboyhurriedhomewiththecat.“Notanothermouthtofeed!”hismothersaid.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismotherlookedatthecat.“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”Thecatatethefish.Thentheboysentthecataway.Hewatched____3____asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.Thenextday,theboy____4____thecatinthestreet.Buthefailed.Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclaycatwitha____5____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Heputitinthefrontwindow.manstopped.“Thatcatiswavingatme.I’dliketobuyit.”Theboydidn’twantto____6____anothercat.Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe____7____.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehewatched,hemadeanotherclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecatreappeared.Ithadalargefishinitsmouth.Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.“Thiscatisgood____8____,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismothersmiled.“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish.Youmay____9____.”Eachday,thecatsatinthe____10____nexttoaclaycatthatlookedjustlikeit.1.A.dry B.wet C.sad D.lucky2.A.cat B.bush C.tree D.house3.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly4.A.lookedup B.lookedover C.lookedfor D.lookedat5.A.crashed B.raised C.given D.rushed6.A.hide B.feed C.lose D.save7.A.bush B.house C.ground D.market8.A.luck B.food C.time D.look9.A.go B.buy C.leave D.stay10.A.window B.door C.street D.bush六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，用完整且語法正確的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(罵人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

如今，人類的某些活動極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場所，請你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴(yán)禁捕殺動物；保護動物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點補充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們花太多時間寫報告?？疾閯釉~短語。sbspendtime(in)doingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，是固定短語，in可省略。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時到達了機場。考查動詞短語辨析。arriveat到達，后接小地點；arrivein到達，后接大地點。airport小地點，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢考查動詞短語。keepmoney存錢；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書。根據(jù)句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據(jù)動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一個會議?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主語ameeting是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為isgoingtobe，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句?！癢hynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險。考查介詞。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定。考查情景交際。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway【解析】【詳解】putaway“收拾”，此處可以用them代指書，需放在動詞短語中間，也可以用the/yourbooks表示，放在動詞短語后面或中間。故填putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway。12、fellasleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“turned”可知，句子是一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去式，故填fellasleep。13、①.can②.join③.if④.are【解析】【詳解】“如果”為if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句可以用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。“對……感興趣”為beinterestedin，主語為you，be動詞用are；“可以”為can，是情態(tài)動詞；“參加俱樂部”為jointheclub，故填can；join；if；are。14、noisy【解析】【詳解】這地方夜里會非常吵鬧。音標(biāo)/n??z/對應(yīng)單詞noise，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，此處用noisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。15、yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃點水果。helponeselfto...“請隨便吃點……”，固定短語，由Children可知，此處用you反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己誰，C項“我是Lisa。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項“因為它們強壯又酷。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國內(nèi)華達州的一個公益項目“感恩碗”以及一些參與這個項目的餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”以及“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.”可知，“感恩碗”是一個項目。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知，是在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WestPinecafé...Monday—Friday”可知WestPinecafé在周一至周五開放，周末不開門。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.”可知，可以通過在這些餐廳或網(wǎng)上捐款來幫助這個項目，也可以在周末去餐館幫忙。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.”可知，對項目有疑問的學(xué)生可以聯(lián)系MrGrant。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蜘蛛并沒有聽從蟲子的勸告，最后被農(nóng)民豐收的機器除掉的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通過告訴蜘蛛重要消息來換取自由，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me”可知，因為蜘蛛在這住了這么久什么事也沒發(fā)生過，所以她不相信蟲子的話，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動機),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她會被這些機器殺死，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，蜘蛛沒有聽從蟲子的勸告而被機器殺死，所以本文想告訴我們“聽從別人的建議是有幫助的”，故選C。19、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.”可知，你可以在烹飪俱樂部學(xué)做菜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DancingClubisinourartbuilding.”可知，舞蹈俱樂部在藝術(shù)樓。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.”可知，俱樂部里有50個學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancallat18190togetmoreinformation.”可知，電話號碼為18190.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlyboyscanjointheclub”可知，烹飪俱樂部只收男生，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.”可知，英語俱樂部周六周日晚上才開放，故B選項“周四不能去”正確；根據(jù)“Eachweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.”可知，音樂俱樂部只在周末開放，所以C選項“每天”錯誤。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它們進入土壤，有兩項重要的工作要做：它們使樹站立，它們從土壤中吸收水和其他東西。選項D不包括。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知樹枝從樹干上長出來。它們是樹的生長末端。它們還將水和其他東西從樹干移動到樹葉上。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。選項A“介紹樹的某些部分”符合。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了男孩被一個舉著爪子的貓救了，開始媽媽不同意養(yǎng)，但是之后貓咪給她帶來了好運，媽媽才同意?！?題詳解】句意：男孩站在一顆老樹下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身濕透的貓。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Rainpoureddown.”可知下雨了，所以推測貓身上濕了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樹倒在地上。cat貓；bush灌木；tree樹；house房子。根據(jù)“Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.”可知男孩之前站下面的老樹被閃電擊中，而倒下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他悲傷地看著貓走到路上，消失了。sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“PleasemayIkeepit?”和“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”可知男孩想養(yǎng)貓，但是媽媽不同意，所以男孩悲傷地看著貓走了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，男孩在街上找貓。lookedup查找；lookedover檢查；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Buthefailed.”可知男孩希望找到貓，但是失敗了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那天下午，男孩做了個黏土貓，爪子舉起來，看起來就像救他命的貓。crashed墜落；raised舉起；given給；rushed匆忙。根據(jù)“Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.”可知男孩剛見到貓的時候，貓舉起了爪子。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：男孩不想再失去另一只貓。hide隱藏；feed喂養(yǎng)；lose失去；save拯救。根據(jù)“asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.”可知男孩失去了救他的貓，不想再失去這只黏土貓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男人帶著貓離開，男孩沖到了市場。bush灌木；house房子；ground地面；market市場。根據(jù)“Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.”可知男孩在把黏土貓賣出去之后，帶著錢去市場買了米。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這只貓是好運。luck好運；food食物；time時間；look樣子。根據(jù)“Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.”可知貓的出現(xiàn)，救了男孩，黏土貓能夠賣錢，還給男孩帶來了魚，因此這只貓就是好運。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你可以留下。go去；buy買；leave離開；stay待在。根據(jù)“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish....”可知貓咪救了兒子，又帶來魚，所以媽媽同意貓咪留下來了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天，貓咪都在櫥窗里挨著像它