山東省濟(jì)南市市中學(xué)區(qū)育英中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/2、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange3、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came4、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge5、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily6、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience7、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone8、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof9、—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an10、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全國代表大會),Xihashighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(雙減政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(營養(yǎng))improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(營養(yǎng)餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.15、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace16、配對閱讀左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲。____1____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____2____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____3____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____4____Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____5____Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.六、完成句子（10分）17、你應(yīng)該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________18、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?19、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?20、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.21、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯(lián)系)Jackforalongtime.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個你最喜歡的中國故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬那個重箱子嗎？我不夠強(qiáng)壯?！獦芬庑?。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此處指不夠強(qiáng)壯搬那個重箱子。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達(dá)某地”時，需加to；reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。6、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。infact事實上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特怎么了？——她牙痛，她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，拍一張X光片?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一張X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好?？疾楸容^級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：動畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數(shù)；ages名詞復(fù)數(shù)；age’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領(lǐng)一群猴子對抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強(qiáng)壯。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數(shù)不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來一直出現(xiàn)。hasappeared現(xiàn)完成時；appeared動詞過去式；appears動詞三單。根據(jù)“since940”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎??！Whata中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不能飛的時候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動詞不定式；walk動詞原形；towalking介詞+動名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。Or或者；And和；But但是。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。with和；in在里面；for為了。introuble“處困難中”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們。【1題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時甚至沒錢買食物。money錢；time時間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒錢買食物。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個。happy開心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準(zhǔn)備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我每天都會把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因為她們的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們在一起的，所以是告訴女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道。“有一天，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀efore在……前；when當(dāng)……時；because因為；since由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時間狀語，表示當(dāng)來的時候，所以是when。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽說；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當(dāng)天鵝知道她們要殺她時，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，決不會回來。sometimes有時；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要殺了她，所以應(yīng)是絕不會回來。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了自十八大以來，總書記強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年在國家發(fā)展中的重要作用，并以教育為例介紹了國家出臺的相關(guān)政策，說明國家密切關(guān)注青少年的健康成長。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，總書記自十八大以來強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年的作用。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母親讓孩子們參加各種培訓(xùn)班，以期提高成績，是為了讓孩子們在生活中更好地競爭，而不是讓他們的孩子去放松一下。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學(xué)生的壓力。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我們國家制定營養(yǎng)改善計劃提高學(xué)生的身體健康。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在農(nóng)村的學(xué)生可以享受營養(yǎng)餐。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。16、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵志音樂，選項A“《當(dāng)你相信時》”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項F“《不要哭泣》”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首風(fēng)格清新的音樂，選項B“《寂靜之聲》”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項E“《友誼地久天長》”符合語境。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應(yīng)該”should，后接動詞原形；“喝”drink；“一些帶蜂蜜的熱茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.18、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費(fèi)多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。19、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，助動詞does放主語he之前，謂語是thinkof，賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。20、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當(dāng)然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?21、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)很久沒有和杰克保持聯(lián)系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，此時動詞keep要用過去分詞kept，與haven’t構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。故填keptintouchwith。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式