河南省鄭州市2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think2、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew4、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.5、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role6、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in7、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite8、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell9、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself10、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below二、短文填空（10分）11、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大學(xué)）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼兒園）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthebenefit(好處)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots.3.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.骨骼 C.記憶力4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.15、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丟失 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot16、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人物簡(jiǎn)介，右欄是七本書籍介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的書籍。____1____MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.____2____I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.____3____I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.____4____I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.____5____I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.六、完成句子（10分）17、Sally對(duì)騎馬感興趣嗎？________Sally_________ridinghorses?18、had,lastweekend,he,a,wonderful,schooltrip________________________________________________________________.19、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!20、Theywerealmostthesame_______（高度）andtheymovedperfectlyinstep.21、Myparrotisaspecialfriendof________(I).七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的法國(guó)筆友Alex發(fā)來(lái)郵件要求你向他介紹你心目中的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的榜樣的個(gè)人情況(姓名，外貌，興趣愛好，喜歡的食物)2.具體介紹他/她做過(guò)哪件事情為你樹立了榜樣；3.你為什么認(rèn)為他/她是一個(gè)好榜樣。注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右；2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認(rèn)識(shí)他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個(gè)可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房”。A.穿過(guò)（從表面穿過(guò)）；B.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái)，用through，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲。考查形容詞辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結(jié)尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會(huì)告訴你?？疾槊~辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結(jié)尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽(yáng)下看書！這對(duì)你的眼睛不好?！玫?，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽(yáng)下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特。——哦，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。write“寫”，根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現(xiàn)在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)?lái)好運(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take帶走；bring帶來(lái)；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知，應(yīng)填“帶來(lái)”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業(yè)?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語(yǔ)是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過(guò)；below在……下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填jumping。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個(gè)舊公寓里。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個(gè)舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫。look動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞三單；looking動(dòng)名詞形式；looked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thescene是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時(shí)在街上畫畫。paint動(dòng)詞原形；topaint動(dòng)詞不定式；painting動(dòng)名詞形式；topainting介詞+動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)從加拿大來(lái)大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞三單；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；isinterestingin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞形式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過(guò)去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時(shí)間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用for+一段時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來(lái)。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我希望你會(huì)喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Rick的年輕男孩的故事。無(wú)論人們相信與否，自從出生以來(lái)，他沒有接受過(guò)任何特殊的培訓(xùn)，他母親說(shuō)，他之所以成為神童，純屬偶然?！?題詳解】句意：他12歲了，他在一個(gè)新的地方開始一個(gè)新的學(xué)校生活。finished完成；started開始；put放；stayed停留。根據(jù)“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，開始新的學(xué)校生活,故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩兩歲開始讀故事書時(shí)，他的母親總是說(shuō)他是一個(gè)特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他兩歲開始讀故事書，所以媽媽認(rèn)為他是很特殊的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他三歲時(shí)，他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，但他很擅長(zhǎng)這一科。surprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚；friendlyto對(duì)……友好；excitedabout對(duì)……興奮；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“buthedidwellinit.”可知，媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他所有的同學(xué)還在上幼兒園。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否則?！癮llofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他直接上了八年級(jí)。straight直接地；up向上；hard困難；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年級(jí)，gostraight“直接去”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他十歲時(shí)，他的媽媽認(rèn)為他能夠上大學(xué)了。can能夠，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；could可以，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；may可能；might可能（表示的語(yǔ)氣較委婉）。根據(jù)“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為他具備可以上大學(xué)的能力，根據(jù)thought可知，此空應(yīng)填could，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間在科學(xué)上。in在……里；for為了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他加入了一些學(xué)校的俱樂部。ordered命令；faced面對(duì)；paid支付；joined加入。根據(jù)“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱樂部，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但是如果你認(rèn)為里克得到所有這些是因?yàn)樗诩依镒隽艘恍╁憻?，那就再想想吧。becauseof因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)椋ㄟB詞）；and并且；so因此。根據(jù)“gotallthese…h(huán)isgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有這些是因?yàn)樗诩依镒隽艘恍╁憻?，空格后接的是名詞性短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填becauseof，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：八年級(jí)時(shí)，他在去大學(xué)的路上，就在他12歲之前。way路；time時(shí)間；street街道；ways方法（復(fù)數(shù)）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭配，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了四種健康的食物，分別是：橙子、胡蘿卜、蘋果和牛奶。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，吃胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知，蘋果對(duì)我們的牙齒有益。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常吃蘋果，他們很容易記住一些事情，故蘋果可以幫助提高記憶力，劃線部分單詞意為“記憶力”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以使人們身體健康的食物，故文章來(lái)源于報(bào)紙中的“食物與健康”版塊。故選C。15、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】該短文作者通過(guò)列舉廚房機(jī)器人的例子給我們描述了將來(lái)生活的樣子?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整個(gè)第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述廚房機(jī)器人根據(jù)指令做飯的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品機(jī)械會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么。選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看見你的朋友的臉。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來(lái)的生活。故選A。16、1.G2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的信息及七本書，要求為這五個(gè)人選擇合適的書籍?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G項(xiàng)“這些彩色頁(yè)面將用大衛(wèi)·阿吉拉爾的彩色圖片和簡(jiǎn)單的文字向幼兒介紹太空的奇觀。它非常適合初學(xué)者或大聲朗讀?！迸c之相匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李紅喜歡動(dòng)物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“青蛙和狐貍，老虎和鯊魚——這本書都有！它有500個(gè)驚人的動(dòng)物事實(shí)和全彩圖片在每一頁(yè)。這對(duì)于任何喜愛動(dòng)物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”與之相匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡寧想要在網(wǎng)上賣蘋果，E項(xiàng)“在過(guò)去的十年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得更加容易。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越流行。如何在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品？閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)一些營(yíng)銷技巧”與之相匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡中國(guó)食物，他媽媽喜歡在家做中國(guó)菜，D項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)中國(guó)美食的忠實(shí)粉絲，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這本書。它向你展示了中國(guó)家庭烹飪的140種不同的食物，從北京烤鴨和火鍋到五顏六色的樹上螞蟻?！迸c之相匹配。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃去歐洲旅行？把這本書帶走。它告訴我們歐洲每個(gè)城市的旅游信息。它也有溫馨的旅行提示，幫助你輕松游覽歐洲。”與之相匹配。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Is##Was②.interestedin【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)中文描述可知，此句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞可以用is或was，一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞放在句首，且首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)s/Was；interestedin。18、Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he主語(yǔ)，had謂語(yǔ)，awonderfulschooltrip賓語(yǔ)，lastweekend時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend“他上周末有個(gè)很棒的郊游”。19、(L)uckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是沒有下雨，太陽(yáng)又出來(lái)了！根據(jù)“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，沒有下雨，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，這是幸運(yùn)的事，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，是副詞，故填(L)uckily。20、height【解析】【詳解】句意：他們幾乎一樣高，動(dòng)作完全一致。height“高度”，thesameheight“一樣高”，故填height。21、mine【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鸚鵡是我特別的朋友。根據(jù)“aspecialfriendof...”可知是“我的一個(gè)特別的朋友”，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薐udy的家鄉(xiāng)及其對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無(wú)限制。故填A(yù)reyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填W