渭南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six答案:B解析:文章中明確提到了中國的三家特色書店，分別是北京的三聯(lián)韜奮書店（SanlianTaofenBookstore）、上海的電影主題書店（PopularHoldings）以及臺(tái)灣的誠品書店（EsliteBookstore）。這三家書店各具特色，代表了國內(nèi)不同類型的特色書店。2、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“if”表示條件，“after”表示在……之后，“until”表示直到……。而“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。題中“Mr.Black提供幫助”和“我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以用“while”連接最合適。3、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同比較關(guān)系的理解。在生活常識(shí)中，水和空氣對(duì)于人類生存都極其重要。A選項(xiàng)表示“比……更重要”，B選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，D選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，都不符合實(shí)際。而C選項(xiàng)“asimportantas”表示“和……一樣重要”，符合水和空氣同等重要這一事實(shí)，所以答案選C。4、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hamburger是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要加s；beef是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Manychildren表明要用復(fù)數(shù)的hamburgers，而beef不變。所以答案選C，孩子們午餐喜歡吃漢堡和牛肉。5、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項(xiàng)he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)did后要用動(dòng)詞原形fall；D選項(xiàng)did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。6、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。形容詞通常修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！發(fā)ookedat”是動(dòng)詞短語，需要用副詞修飾。A選項(xiàng)“happy”是形容詞，C選項(xiàng)“happiness”是名詞，D選項(xiàng)“unhappy”也是形容詞，都不能修飾動(dòng)詞。B選項(xiàng)“happily”是副詞，能恰當(dāng)?shù)匦揎棥發(fā)ookedat”，所以選B。7、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.A.aslongasB.thoughC.assoonasD.unless答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，aslongas表示“只要”；though表示“盡管”；assoonas表示“一……就……”；unless表示“除非”。根據(jù)句意，“Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.”，這里是說只要你愿意，隨時(shí)都能來，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)aslongas。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一種通過音樂吸引人們主動(dòng)清理垃圾以保持城市清潔的創(chuàng)新方式。這種方式不僅實(shí)用，而且具有審美意義，能夠提升城市的整體美觀度。因此，用“beautiful”（美麗的）來形容這種方式是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，它?qiáng)調(diào)了這一做法在保持城市清潔的同時(shí)，也帶來了視覺上的愉悅和環(huán)境的改善。9、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的用法。“bothofthem”是常見且正確的表達(dá)，用于指代兩者?！癰oththey”這種表述不正確?！皌heyareboth”強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者都是”，位置不符?！皌heybothare”也不符合常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”。10、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A選項(xiàng)“nosoonerthan”表述錯(cuò)誤；B、D選項(xiàng)“notsooner”不符合該句型。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)“nosooner”正確，符合“nosooner置于句首，其后句子部分倒裝”的要求。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)選（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因?yàn)镸ary的飛機(jī)晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)而感到焦慮和失望。他在機(jī)場(chǎng)酒吧喝了兩杯酒后，回到登機(jī)口發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然沒有Mary的消息。因此，當(dāng)他看到從飛機(jī)上下來的最后一個(gè)人不是Mary時(shí)，他停止了微笑，這表明他此時(shí)沒有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。選項(xiàng)C“no”恰好符合這一情境，表示“沒有好消息”。12、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:這道題考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配?！癐t’s+時(shí)間”表示“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)”，所以先確定是A、B選項(xiàng)?！癶aveclass”是“上課”的常用表達(dá)，而不是“doclass”，所以選A。綜合來看，根據(jù)時(shí)間的表達(dá)和上課的常用搭配，答案是A選項(xiàng)。13、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)選（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一個(gè)常用的短語，意為“打開（電器、開關(guān)等）”。根據(jù)題目中的語境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推斷出這里是在描述打開某個(gè)設(shè)備后看到了足球比賽的畫面。因此，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“on”，表示打開電視后看到了足球比賽。其他選項(xiàng)“off”表示關(guān)閉，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合語境。14、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成。詢問“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于詢問事物，Who用于詢問人。A選項(xiàng)What缺少is，C選項(xiàng)Who問的是人而非名字，D選項(xiàng)Who’s意思是誰是，不符合詢問名字的語境。所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)What’s。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“drive”、B選項(xiàng)“size”和D選項(xiàng)“nice”中，“i”的讀音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“give”中，“i”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需多積累和練習(xí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。16、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癶elpsb.withsth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空選with?！皐ithone'shelp”表示“在某人的幫助下”，第二個(gè)空選With。“catchupwith”表示“趕上”，第三個(gè)空選with。綜合來看，答案選D，這幾個(gè)固定搭配在英語學(xué)習(xí)中很常見，需要牢記。17、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。在英語語法中，“committee”是集合名詞，視為整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境，動(dòng)作已完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委員會(huì)已被市政府任命去研究這個(gè)問題”。18、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC.they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD.they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大多數(shù)人收集電話卡的主要原因是他們覺得這些卡片美觀且易于收藏。文章提到，人們通常開始收集電話卡是因?yàn)樗鼈兙哂形?、體積小、重量輕，不需要太多空間，這些都是易于收藏的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，文章也強(qiáng)調(diào)了電話卡設(shè)計(jì)的多樣性和吸引力，這符合“美觀”的描述。因此，選項(xiàng)A“他們覺得卡片美觀且易于收藏”是正確答案。19、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watchingTV”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“watchTV”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatchTV”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“towatchingTV”形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watchingTV”。20、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！発eepone'spromise”是“信守承諾”的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為“選擇”；B選項(xiàng)“chance”意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“advice”意為“建議”。Mary每周去看望孤獨(dú)老人，是在信守她的承諾，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表，孩子們尋找很久未果，最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個(gè)故事重點(diǎn)突出了沉默在解決問題中的關(guān)鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關(guān)系，但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默帶來的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。3、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短語，表示“玩得開心”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，答案選A。4、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandr